题目内容
11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to this years Reading Week of our school.As an annual activity,that is popular among students,the purpose are to encourage us to read more books.In addition,reading books,through many peoples eyes,can enrich our mind and to improve our level.Through reading,we can learn about the past or the future.We should read those that benefit us other than those that have bad effects on us.While read,we can take notes of some important or useful sentences or make comment on some paragraphs.Only in this way should we really get real meaning of books.We hope this Reading Week will be a success.
分析 文章大意:本文是一片欢迎词,欢迎大家来到学校的阅读周,这是一种每年的活动,在学生中很受欢迎,目的是鼓励学生读更多的书,丰富他们的思想,提高水平,通过阅读,可以了解过去或未来,我了解那些有益的而不是那些不良影响的事物,记录一些重要的或有用的句子或者对一些片段作出评论,只有这样才能真正理解书的意义,并希望这周的阅读能够成功.
解答 Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to this years Reading Week of our school.As an annual activity,that is popular among students,the purpose are to encourage us to read more books.In addition,reading books,through many peoples eyes,can enrich our mind and to improve our level.Through reading,we can learn about the past or the future.We should read those that benefit us other than those that have bad effects on us.While read,we can take notes of some important or useful sentences or make comment on some paragraphs.Only in this way should we really get real meaning of books.We hope this Reading Week will be a success.
详解:
1.years改为year's,考查名词所有格,"今年的"应该翻译为"this year's".
2.that改为which,考查定语从句,此处为非限制性定语从句,不能用that,应该用which.
3.are改为is,考查主谓一致,主语为the purpose为单数,谓语动词应该用单数is.
4.through改为in,考查固定搭配,"在…看来,在…眼中"是"in one's eyes".
5.peoples改为people's,考查固定搭配,"在…看来,在…眼中"是"in one's eyes",所以用所有格.
6.去掉to,考查情态动词,前有情态动词修饰两个谓语动词,enrich和improve,情态动词后跟动词原形.
7.or改为and,考查连词,句意为"我们可以了解过去和将来",所以用and.
8.read改为reading,考查非谓语动词,while后面没有主语,不是句子,且read和we是主谓关系,所以用reading.
9.comment改为comments,考查名词的数,comment为可数名词,且不只一次评论,所以用复数.
10.should改为can,考查情态动词,should"应该",can"能够",根据句意"只有这样,我们才能真正理解书的意义",应该用can.
点评 短文改错步骤:
1先通读全文.认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意.注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致.
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词).
3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确.一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲.在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视).如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法.
A. | If radio were not invented | B. | If radio has not been invented | ||
C. | Had radio not invented | D. | Had radio not been invented |