题目内容

【题目】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。

I am angry about the behavior of dishonest in exams. This doesn’t mean I’ve never cheated. I once write the answers on my hand for a history test, but unluckily caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe what sorry I felt at that time. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A. Little I know that I was hurting not only me but also my teacher. From this lesson I know our teachers want their students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.

【答案】

【1】dishonest改为dishonesty/being dishonest

【2】write改为wrote

【3】caught改为was caught

【4】去掉 most

【5】what改为how

【6】cheat 改为cheating

【7】Little改为Little did

【8】me改为myself

【9】with their own改为on their own

【10】do the best改为doing the best

【解析】

【试题分析】文章通过讲述作者的一次作弊的经历告诉我们作弊的坏处，要想赢得好成绩，需要尽自己的全力。

【1】dishonest改为dishonesty/being dishonest。考查名词或动名词作宾语，而dishonest是形容词。

【2】write改为wrote考查过去式。因为是曾经带小抄，用一般过去式

【3】caught改为was caught考查被动。I和catch是被动关系。

【4】去掉 most考查最高级的正确表达the most+adj或adj+est..Favorites已经有最高级的含义,所以去掉most.

【5】what改为how考查how+形容词+主语+谓语的感叹句结构。

【6】cheat 改为cheating考查用动名词做主语。我本以为作弊会让我一直得A+.

【7】Little改为Little did考查否定词部分倒装。我不知道我不仅伤害了自己也伤害了老师。

【8】me改为myself根据句意，主语是I，反身代词用myself。

【9】with their own改为on their own考察固定短语：靠自己 on their own

【10】do the best改为doing the best根据原句，do和learning并列，用doing the best。

【名师点拨】

关于what和how引导的感叹句的用法。

一、以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。

1.what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

例如：What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！

2.what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

例如：What bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天气啊！

3.what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。

例如：What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！

二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。

1.How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如原文中的句子：

There were no words to describe how sorry I felt at that time. 那时候真是无法用言语形容我的内疚。

2.How+副词+主语+谓语！

例如： How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！

3.How+主语+谓语！

例如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！

在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。

二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what…！” 三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：What a very clever girl she is !

四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：What a clever girl she is !

What与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

例如：What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!

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