题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ladies and gentlemen,

May I have your attentions, please? Now we are looking for the passenger, Mr. White, he is from America. And he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight 748. Because we are told that Mr. White had left his passport as good as his wallet in Friendship Hotel. The manager of the hotel has just telephoned tell us about it. The manager has been sent his secretary to take the passport and wallet here, and she will come soon. Will Mr. White go to the gate of our airport to wait for you passport and wallet? She will arrive in about ten minutes.

【答案】

【1】attentions改为attention

【2】the改为a

【3】he改为who

【4】to改为for

【5】had改为has

【6】good改为well

【7】tell前加to

【8】去掉has后面的neen

【9】take改为bring

【10】you改为your

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于通知，怀特先生的护照和钱包忘记在宾馆房间里，工作人员通知怀特先生到机场门口去拿钱包。

【1】attentions改为attention 考查名词单复数。名词attention注意，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。

【2】the改为a 考查冠词。不定冠词a表示泛指，而定冠词the表示特指。句意：现在我们作者寻找一位乘客，怀特先生。

【3】he改为who 考查定语从句。原句中缺少连词，所以需要使用定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Mr white，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。

【4】to改为for 考查固定搭配。动词短语leave for启程去某地；介词for后面的地点表示目的地。

【5】had改为has 考查时态。本文叙述的是现在发生的事情，所以主体时态是一般现在时，怀特先生把护照和钱包忘记在宾馆里，这是已经发生的事情，所以使用现在完成时。而过去完成时表示过去的过去完成的动作，在上下文中没有体现出这层含义。，

【6】good改为well 考查介词短语。介词短语as well as和...同...；句意：因为我们被告知怀特先生把护照和钱包忘记在宾馆里了。

【7】tell前加to 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式表示目的状语，宾馆的经理打电话就是为了告诉我们这件事情。

【8】去掉has后面的been 考查语态。本句的主语the manager与动词send之间构成主动关系，所以使用主动语态。句意：经理已经派他的秘书把护照额钱包带来了。

【9】take改为bring 考查动词。经理的秘书把钱包带来了，所以使用动词bring表示“带来”，而take表示“拿走”。

【10】you改为your 考查形容词。本句中需要使用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词passport，意为“你的护照”。

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【题目】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。

I am angry about the behavior of dishonest in exams. This doesn’t mean I’ve never cheated. I once write the answers on my hand for a history test, but unluckily caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe what sorry I felt at that time. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A. Little I know that I was hurting not only me but also my teacher. From this lesson I know our teachers want their students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.

【题目】“中国梦”已经成为一个社会热点话题，根据最近央视的社会调查，不同的人群有不同的梦想。请结合表格提示，用英语写一篇关于“中国梦(Chinese Dream)”的演讲稿在你校将要举行的英语演讲比赛中进行演讲。

不同人群

梦想

城市居民(Urban residents)

交通(transportation)…、环境…

大学生

就业（employment）…、食品…

农民

教育…、医疗（medical care）…

你的梦想

……

注意:

1. 对所给提示逐一陈述, 适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2. 词数100 左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。

3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

Chinese Dream

“Chinese Dream” has become a hot topic among Chinese people. According to a recent survey by CCTV, different groups of people have different dreams.

【题目】短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)画掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

I’d like to tell you what our school had worked out a new program. The purposes of the program is to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into the better place for us to study and live in. According on the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flower and grass around our school. Beside, we will build a small garden in where we can do some reading and take a rest. What’s more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. Don’t you think it a wonderful program?

【题目】With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas(睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting(警报)systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the“night owl”schedule of sleep.

This is opposed to the“early bird”schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as“night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as“early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.

【1】 What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?

A. Many students are absent from class.

B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.

C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.

D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.

【2】Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?

A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.

B. Students don’t sleep well because of alerting systems.

C. One’s body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.

D. Adolescents’delayed sleep/wake cycle isn’t the preferred pattern.

【3】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?

A. Criticised. B. Grouped. C. Organised. D. Named.

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Functions of the body clock.

B. The “night owl” phenomenon.

C. Human beings’ sleep behaviour.

D. The school schedule of “early birds”.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Carnival today is an international multicultural experience. But how did it become so? To understand 【1】 carnival is all about, we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two 【2】 (culture)---European and African.

The 【3】 (arrive) of Europeans in America and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables meant there was 【4】 immediate need for people to work on them, which 【5】 (mark) the beginning of the slave trade. Millions of people were taken 【6】 force to the New World to work as slaves 【7】 there were British and French landowners. At first, the slaves were forced to watch as their masters celebrated carnival with food, drink and masked dances. With time 【8】 (pass), the slave trade was abolished. So former slaves took part in the carnival together with their landowners. It became more colorful and more exciting 【9】 it had been before.

Carnival became a way to unite different communities, as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking and dancing. Today, visitors from all over the world come to join in the fun. Carnival has become a 【10】 (celebrate) of life itself.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Louis invited his friends to lunch one day. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 【1】 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Louis called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 【2】 too little.”

His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 【3】 not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very 【4】 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Louis said.

Louis’s guests, 【5】 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Louis replied, “The only reason why a man would sell sale 【6】 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __【7】__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it”

“But such a small thing couldn’t 【8】 (possible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only 【9】 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 【10】 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

【题目】短文改错

njoys playing with me, that brings much happiness to me.

One evening, I noticed that my cat stopped playing. I looked up, and here, about three meters ahead of my cat, was a big mouse. It seems to be eating something, their little eyes turning to look around from time to time.

I held my breath and felt a bit exciting. I couldn’t help wondering whether my cat was able to catch so big mouse. Suddenly, he jumped at the mouse with his mouth widely open. The mouse tried to escape, and it was too late. The poor mouse was killed before it realized that what had happened. Then my cat held the mouse between his tooth and brought it over to me as if to say he had done a good job.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 其中有两项为多余选项。

The Importance of Positive Attitude

A positive attitude is very important as it will make our life easier. 【1】 . There will be times when we will face problems and obstacles. The most challenging part is not when our life goes smoothly but how we react when we experience problems and difficulties.

Those who have a positive attitude will treat any problem as a challenge. Instead of being discouraged, they will treat each failure as a lesson. 【2】 . As for those who do not have the positive attitude, they will see problems and difficulties in a different way.

The situation can be the same for both the Guy A and Guy B. 【3】 . Every one of us has the same amount of time. Since having a negative attitude will eat up our time, why don’t we just make good use of the same amount of time to have a positive attitude? Life itself is already hard. It will be much better if we have a positive attitude which will make our life happier and easier.

【4】 . People will generally prefer to stay with people who have positive attitudes as being happy is very infectious (富有感染力的) . Everyone will be affected by the energy of positive attitudes and they too will have a positive attitude.

If you learn to see the bright side of life when you’re surrounded by difficulties, you’ll be building your positive attitude fast. 【5】 .

A. And they will be motivated to achieve the goal.

B. Having good attitudes provides many health benefits.

C. In life, not everything goes as smoothly as we want.

D. But with different attitudes, the results will be quite different.

E. They may have no approaches to solving the problems.

F. When you have a positive attitude towards everything, you will be happier.

G. The more you practise having a positive attitude, the easier and more natural it will come to you.

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