题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说你大学准备攻读“中医药学”专业，发邮件向你询问原由，请你回复邮件。内容包括：

1. 中医简介；

2. 家庭影响；

3. 个人愿望。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)

Dear Jack,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jack,

Thanks for your letter! I’m very glad to share with you my idea about furthering my study in Traditional Chinese Medicine at university in reply to your email.

With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit. I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope. So I’ve made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor. I believe it’ll turn out an excellent cause for me to pursue.

Best wishes.

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封信向朋友解释自己大学选择中医药学的原因。

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时

结构：总分

要求：

1.回信的目的

2.

1）中医简介（中医的历史，中医对国人的或世界的影响）

2）家人的影响（祖辈行医，耳濡目染）

3）个人愿望（成为出色的中医）

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

be glad to do /diagnose / cure illness / made up one’s mind to do/ major in /turn out

第三步：连词成句

I am glad to share with you why I choose TCM as my major when I attend university.

With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness.

It has left a long-lasting influence on Chinese even people from other countries.

As you know, my father, grandfather and great grandfather are all doctors.

I am deeply impressed when watching them treating their patient, and feel really happy and proud when the patients get well. As if they were cured by myself.

I’ve made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor.

I believe after some studying and training, I will turn out a good doctor.

第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词和从句）

1. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least…

2. 表转折对比关系：however/ on the contrary/ but/ although/ in spite of/ despite/ on the one hand, one the other hand/ as for

3. 表文章结构顺序：first of all/ firstly/ second/ and then/ finally/ in the end/ at last

4. 表因果关系：because/ so/ as/ thus/ therefore/ as a result

第五步：修改润色(加入从句)

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相关题目

【题目】Traditional Chinese Culture

Chinese culture is over 5000 years old. 【1】

The spirit of the tea ceremony

Xi Hu Long Jing （West Lake Dragon Well） and Yunnan Pu'er have long been, world famous. 【2】 .The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.

A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.

【3】

During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines （烹饪）have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.

Chinese Confucianism

Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history. 【4】 . This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 【5】 .

A.Chinese cuisine

B.Traditional Chinese culture

C.It has been the mainstay （支柱〉of this ancient civilization

D.They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor

E.The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact

F.This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania

G.This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things?

We all probably know someone who is intelligent but does surprisingly stupid things. What does it mean to be smart or intelligent? Our everyday use of the term is meant to describe someone who is knowledgeable and makes wise decisions, but this definition is at odds with how intelligence is traditionally measured. The most widely known measure of intelligence is the intelligence quotient, more commonly known as the IQ test, which includes visuospatial puzzles, math problems, pattern recognition, vocabulary questions and visual searches.

The advantages of being intelligent are undeniable. Intelligent people are more likely to get better grades and go farther in school. They are more likely to be successful at work. And they are less likely to get into trouble (for example, commit crimes) as adolescents.

Given all the advantages of intelligence, though, you may be surprised to learn that it does not predict other life outcomes, such as well-being. You might imagine that doing well in school or at work might lead to greater life satisfaction, but several large-scale studies have failed to find evidence that IQ impacts life satisfaction or longevity (长寿). Most intelligence tests fail to assess the extent of rational thinking, such as real-world decision-making and our ability to interact well with others. This is, in other words, perhaps why “smart” people do “dumb” things.

The ability to think critically, on the other hand, has been associated with wellness and longevity. Though often confused with intelligence, critical thinking is not intelligence. Critical thinking is a collection of cognitive (认知的) skills that allow us to think rationally (理性地) in a goal-orientated fashion and a disposition to use those skills when appropriate. Critical thinkers have self-confidence in their own abilities to reason. They possess great flexibility in requiring evidence to support their beliefs. Critical thinking means overcoming all kinds of cognitive biases (偏见).

Critical thinking predicts a wide range of life events. Researchers have found that critical thinkers experience fewer negative life events such as academic (“I forgot about an exam”), health (“I received HIV through unprotected sex”), legal (“I was arrested for driving under the influence”), interpersonal (“I cheated on my partner for more than a year”), financial (“I have over $5,000 of credit-card debt”), and so on.

Intelligence and improving intelligence are hot topics that receive a lot of attention. It is time for critical thinking to receive a little more of that attention. Reasoning and rationality more closely resemble what we mean when we say a person is smart rather than spatial skills and math ability. Furthermore, improving intelligence is difficult. Intelligence is largely determined by genetics. Critical thinking, though, can improve with training, and the benefits have been shown to continue over time. Anyone can improve their critical thinking skills. Doing so, we can say with certainty, is a smart thing to do.

Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things?

Introduction

The defining term of intelligence in daily life 【1】largely from how it is traditionally measured.

The advantages of intelligence

●Intelligent people may have better academic and job 【2】.

●Intelligence may predict less trouble during adolescence.

【3】 for smart people doing foolish things

●Intelligent people don’t 【4】 enjoy greater life satisfaction or longevity.

●What most intelligence tests 【5】 are rational thinking skills like decision-making.

The importance of critical thinking

●Critical thinkers are more likely to be 【6】 in life and live longer.

●Critical thinkers are rational, self-confident, 【7】 and open-minded.

●Critical thinking is believed to be 【8】 with fewer negative life events.

Conclusion

We should 【9】 more on critical thinking than on intelligence, as intelligence is something, to a large extent, that one is 【10】 with while critical thinking can be trained and improved.

【题目】 Therapeutic (治疗性的) writing involves participating in writing activities to deal with emotional issues. People work under the direction of a therapist (治疗学家) for most of the time. 【1】 In both cases, participants adopt expressive writing to put down thoughts, emotions, and other experiences.

Therapeutic writing can be useful in cases where people have difficulty communicating by other means. A client who is having trouble with a situation, for example, might write a letter to the people involved as part of therapy. 【2】 Besides, it works on how to approach the people in real life to settle the issue.

Exercises in therapeutic writing typically encourage people to write for a block of time, such as 15 minutes. They may be asked to write about their days or issues coming up in their lives. In guided therapy, the therapist may review the writing and discuss it with the patient. 【3】

Some people keep writing regular journals to share with their therapists and others. 【4】 Therapists can also use electronic journals to help patients between sessions, looking at what they’re writing about and identifying specific issues to discuss in therapy.

【5】 People may keep personal journals or diaries intended for their private use, where they can describe events and explore emotions. Some add a self-directed group therapy aspect as well by sharing their writing with friends who can provide advice.

A.Some of us think that writing is only for writers.

B.There are informal approaches to writing as therapy.

C.Participants can benefit from therapeutic writing exercises.

D.Sometimes they can start a writing program independently.

E.Of course, patients can talk about the emotions that come up while writing.

F.This writing can help him or her express goals and a desired result clearly.

G.Others may keep an online writing journal and only allow his or her therapist to read.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

My little brother was almost three years old while I took him to the post office in our town for a first time. As I fill out my return receipt form, my brother looked around at another people in line. I noticed him staring at the pictures on the wall. “Who is the people on the wall?” he asked. I explained patiently him that they were bad people that the police were searching for them. My brother looked up at me with the sweetest face but asked curiously, “Then why didn’t they keep them when take their pictures?” I was complete without words.

【题目】假定你是李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“ What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请你为此准备一份发言稿，内容包括：

1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；

2.学会做人：真诚，友善；

3.学会其他：考生自拟。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。

Good morning，everyone！It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

【题目】 Many people want to travel around the world and enjoy new cultures, especially the different festivals. There are festivals going on somewhere in the world every day of the year. These range from very large events which involve whole cities to local celebrations in tiny villages or neighborhoods of towns or cities. We have selected a few of the more unusual, colorful festivals from around the world. You can choose anyone you like best!

The Million Ringgit Charity Duck Race: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Thirteen years ago, Eric Schechter and his friends were brainstorming to find new ways of raising money for local charities when they came up with the idea of rubber duck races. The event, crazy as it may sound, involves racing "cool" rubber ducks down a local waterway and having members of the community "adopt" the ducks for a chance to win valuable donated prizes, possibly even $1 million bucks.

La Tomatina: Bunol, Spain

"The tomato battle is in honor of Saint Luis Beltran, the patron saint of Bunol. Residents and visitors take part in a tomato-throwing battle that decimates more than 88,000 pounds of tomatoes. This crazy event began with a serious aim as a symbolic protest against Franco. But the Tomatina is now celebrated as an amusing way to end the summer."

Mighty Mud Mania: Scottsdale, Arizona, USA

"Children's dreams really do come true in the City of Scottsdale. Children aged 1 to 13, get to participate in a mud race to end all mud races. During the running of the Mighty Mud Obstacle(泥坑) course, several mud pits strategically placed, provide wet and really dirty obstacles as kids compete for the fastest time in each heat. There are also mud puddle pools for the tiny tots, and a mini mud course for those six and younger. In addition, Mighty Mudway features water and mud games. There are also water slides, sandcastle buildings and fun for all ages. Moms and dads, remember to send your kids out with old clothes and shoes. And have no fear, Rural Metro Fire Department is on hand to offer plenty of water for the muddy children."

Canberra Sled Dog Classic: Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

Dog sledding is one of the fastest growing sports on the east coast of Australia. As there's no snow (the trail is earth and sand and is smooth and wide with a few hills and turns), the sleds have wheels instead of runners, but the excitement is the same.

【1】Which of the following means the summer is over?

A.Mighty Mud Mania.B.La Tomatina.

C.Canberra Sled Dog Classic.D.The Million Ringgit Charity Duck Race.

【2】What can you enjoy in all the four festivals mentioned?

A.Fantastic activities.B.Beautiful beaches.

C.Delicious food.D.Amazing sceneries.

【3】The main purpose of the passage is to _______.

A.share personal experiencesB.compare cultures in different countries

C.introduce favorable festivalsD.offer practical tips on choosing activities

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 (＼) 划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I still remember that cold day when Chris and I go skating on a lake. While enjoying ourselves, I suddenly noticed something unusual. The ice broke and at the moment. I warned Chris to take care, he slipped into the lake. I was too frightening to know what to do. I cried for help anxious. Hearing my cries, a young man rushed over, jump into the lake to save Chris. At last, he was out of the water and we immediately sent him to the near hospital. After short while, Chris’ parents arrived. They expressed their thank to the young man. How a respectable man!

【题目】I __________ to give you just a surprise quiz but on second thought I chose to let you reflect on your exercises.

A.had intendedB.has intendedC.intendedD.has been intended

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