题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I joined a race. At first, I could not run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose my heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, “Come on!”

I was too encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up with all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time ,I woke up and found me still in bed!

【答案】

【1】a → an

【2】去掉to

【3】So → But

【4】cheer → Cheered

【5】encouraging → encouraged

【6】fast → faster

【7】caught up后面加with

【8】proudly → proud

【9】classmate → classmates

【10】me → myself

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺。

【1】a → an 考查冠词。dream是可数名词，这里是指又一个有趣的梦，interesting用冠词an。

【2】去掉to 考查情态动词。情态动词后面直接接动词原形。

【3】So → But 考查连词。上下文存在转折关系，用连词but。

【4】cheer → Cheered 考查时态。本文是一般过去时为主，用cheered。

【5】encouraging → encouraged 考查非谓语动词。encouraging修饰物“令人鼓舞的”，encouraged修饰人“受到鼓舞的”。

【6】fast → faster 考查比较级。越来越快，应该使用比较级。

【7】caught up后面加with 考查介词短语。固定词组catch up with追上，赶上。

【8】proudly → proud 考查形容词。feel后面接形容词，构成系表结构。

【9】classmate → classmates 考查名词。one of后面要接复数名词。

【10】me → myself 考查反身代词。用反身代词加强语气。

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相关题目

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其正下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词正下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词，请严格按照要求格式修改。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The person who has taught me most about the life is my grandmother. She was more than just a grandmother to me. When she died a few years before, I felt I lost a really good friend. She always looked very nice on her age. She did everything she could make me feel at home. She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she has made up. I am sure it was because of her which I became a story writer. Apart from kept a young boy entertained, she taught me a large number of important thing on how to behave. I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wait for it. She was a positive person but she also taught me how to look for the good in everything.

【题目】Most Americans don’t like to get advice 【1】__________members of their family. They get advice from “【2】________(strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. 【3】_________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 【4】________ give advice on many different subjects, 【5】_________ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how【6】_________ (buy) a house or a car.

Most newspapers regularly print letters from【7】__________ (read) with problems. Along with the letters 【8】_________ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 【9】__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 【10】________ (train) for this kind of work.

【题目】 Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.

Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.

Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.

Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.

One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”. The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession (萧条)．

【1】What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Reasons for parties

B. Birthdays without pressure

C. American parties

D. Different parties in the world

【2】How many kinds of parties does the passage mention?

A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Block party is especially American.

B. Some parties in America are the same as in other countries.

C. There’s a party for the mother before her new baby is born.

D. Birthday parties are the most popular in America.

【4】The purpose of Birthdays Without Pressure is to advise people to _________.

A. relieve people’s pressure

B. have meaningful birthday parties with low cost

C. make birthday parties meaningful and costly

D. spread America’s culture

【题目】结合你送出或收到礼物的经历，以“The Best Gift”为题，写一篇词数约100左右的文章。

The Best Gift

【题目】 4月23日是“世界读书日”（World Reading Day），假如你是班长，请你起草一份倡仪书，号召全班同学以实际行动迎接“世界读书日”的到来，为创建“书香校园”，多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。字数100左右。

倡仪书应包括以下内容：

1．现状；（ 看电视、上网时间更多）

2．列举一些阅读的好处；(丰富知识，完善自我)

3．建议每位同学每学期至少读1—2本好书。

开头已给，不计入词数。

Good morning! Boys and girls,

As we know, World Reading Day which falls on April 23rd is drawing near. The purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and publishing.

【题目】New research shows how kids’ brains reorganize as they learn math.

All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables(乘法表)may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study. A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math.

After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator(计算器). They don’t even need to count on their fingers. They simply know the answers to subtraction(减法), addition, and multiplication facts. The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more complicated math problems.

The Stanford University researchers observed the brain activity of 28 students aged 7to 9 for the study. They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper. A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen. The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong. The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button.

These observations showed a process called fact retrieval(事实检索). Rather than using their fingers to count, or writing out answers on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory. It’s as if the answers to basic math problems are kept in a long-term storage area in the brain, which was built from repetition. “Experience really does matter,” said Dr. Kathy Mann Koepeke.

Children make the shift(转换)from counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 9 years old, the study shows. This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction. When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more complicated math.

This process has benefits for the future. The study shows as kids grow older, their answers rely more on memory and become quicker and more accurate. Less brain activity is devoted to counting. Some children make this shift quicker than others.

【1】What did the researchers do when students worked out the given problems?

A. They recorded the students’ brain activities.

B. They pushed a button linked to the students.

C. They noticed whether they used a calculator.

D. They found out who responded most quickly.

【2】 Fact retrieval is a process when the students________.

A. calculate answers using pens

B. use their fingers to count out

C. repeat the answers they remember

D. find the answers from their memory

【3】What plays a key role in solving a math problem?

A. Intelligence B. Experience

C. Learning method D. Constant practice

【4】What happens to kids when they are 8 to 9 years old?

A. Their brains are more active than before.

B. They depend on fact retrieval for answers.

C. They become more interested in learning math.

D. They work out complicated problems more quickly.

【题目】Former Hollywood child star Shirley Temple 【1】 (die) on Monday at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes.

With her charm and blonde curls, she was one of 【2】 (popular) stars of 【3】 1930s in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.

Her singing, _【4】__(dance) and acting won over fans worldwide. She 【5】_ (give) a special juvenile Oscar in 1935, 【6】 she was just seven years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person 【7】__ has received an Academy Award.

Shirley Temple started 【8】 film career at three years old. Between 1934 _【9】_ 1938 she appeared in more than 20 films and was consistently the top US movie star.

Her final film, A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is the star’s final moment on the big screen.

After retiring from films in 1950 【10】 the age of 22, Temple once again became the focus(焦点) as a politician and diplomat (外交官).

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Computers and Internet networking are common in the American workplace. They play 【1】________ (increasing) important roles 【2】________ children’s education, communication with friends and family, and entertainment. Every aspect of modern life 【3】________ (affect) by computers, and developing digital information literacy(读写能力) is essential in the 21st century.

Computer education is especially key for students, from primary through graduate school. Students today are expected 【4】________ (conduct) researches on the Internet, complete homework online, 【5】________make use of presentation software in class discussions. What’s more, 【6】________ (train) in basic software programs is considered elementary for most white-collar positions. Additionally, communication through email is 【7】________ office means as well, and employees must learn to manage multiple means of communication, 【8】________ (include) the latest technology.

High schools often have computer literacy instructions and graduation 【9】________ (require) as educators realize 【10】________ their graduates need basic computer and software skills to be employable in positions beyond minimum wage service jobs.

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