题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。

English is my weak subject. I almost failed in all the English tests in last term, that made me worried and discouraged. Know that I was in low spirits, Mr. Li, who is in the charge of my class, advised me to read an article. I finished reading it immediate. It was a true story about a girl student who lost all her arms and a leg at the age of five. But she didn’t lose her heart. Instead, she smoothed away various discomforts and learn to write with her only foot. I was deeply moved by his story. Now I have made up my minds to learn English well.

【答案】

【1】去掉last 前的in

【2】thatwhich

【3】knowknowing

【4】去掉charge前的the

【5】immediate immediately

【6】all both

【7】去掉 heart前的her

【8】learnlearned

【9】hisher

【10】mindsmind

【解析】

试题分析:本文作者英语较差,受一位残疾女孩事迹的鼓励,下决心学好英语。

【1】去掉last 前的in last term上学期,本身就有“在”的意思,故去掉last 前的in。

【2】thatwhich 前面的整个句子做先行词,所以后面用which引导非限制性定语从句,故把thatwhich。

【3】knowknowing 此处是心在分词作状语,表示主动关系,故把knowknowing。

【4】去掉charge前的the 固定词组:in charge of负责,管理;in the charge of由---负责。根据句意可知去掉charge前的the。

【5】immediate immediately 句意:我立刻完成了阅读。副词修饰动词,故把immediate immediately。

【6】all both 句意:在五岁时她失去了两只胳膊和一条腿。故把all both。

【7】去掉 heart前的her 固定词组:lose heart失去信心。故去掉 heart前的her。

【8】learnlearned 此处是两个并列的谓语,用一般过去时态,故把learnlearned。

【9】hisher 根据前面的a girl student,可知把by his story.中hisher。

【10】mindsmind 固定词组:make up one’s mind下决心,根据句意把mindsmind。

【知识归纳】

1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时,有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly; simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely;active---actively

2. 【经典集锦】

lose构成的短语

lose heart丧失信心; lose track失去联系;lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系;lose weight减肥; lose oneself迷失;lose oneself in沉迷于;lose interest不再感兴趣; lose color变苍白;lose face丢脸;lose control失去控制;lose time延误时间。

温馨提示:lost/missing丢失的;loss损失(名词),at a loss不知所措。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.【1】 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.

Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 【2】 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest.【3】 In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child):

Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 【4】Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.

Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior by taking part in a cultural community.【5】

A. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.

B. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.

C. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.

D. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.

E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.

F. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.

G. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.

【题目】In 1826, a French man named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. He invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.

Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed our feelings, like other kinds of art.

【1】The first photo was a picture of Niepce's _______.

A. business B. house

C. garden D. window

【2】The Daguerreotype was _______.

A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture

C. a kind of camera D. a photographer

【3】This passage tells us_______.

A. how photography was developed

B. how to show you ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

D. how to use different cameras

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