题目内容
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3. 必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。
English is my weak subject. I almost failed in all the English tests in last term, that made me worried and discouraged. Know that I was in low spirits, Mr. Li, who is in the charge of my class, advised me to read an article. I finished reading it immediate. It was a true story about a girl student who lost all her arms and a leg at the age of five. But she didn’t lose her heart. Instead, she smoothed away various discomforts and learn to write with her only foot. I was deeply moved by his story. Now I have made up my minds to learn English well.
【答案】
【1】去掉last 前的in
【2】thatwhich
【3】knowknowing
【4】去掉charge前的the
【5】immediate immediately
【6】all both
【7】去掉 heart前的her
【8】learnlearned
【9】hisher
【10】mindsmind
【解析】
试题分析:本文作者英语较差,受一位残疾女孩事迹的鼓励,下决心学好英语。
【1】去掉last 前的in last term上学期,本身就有“在”的意思,故去掉last 前的in。
【2】thatwhich 前面的整个句子做先行词,所以后面用which引导非限制性定语从句,故把thatwhich。
【3】knowknowing 此处是心在分词作状语,表示主动关系,故把knowknowing。
【4】去掉charge前的the 固定词组:in charge of负责,管理;in the charge of由---负责。根据句意可知去掉charge前的the。
【5】immediate immediately 句意:我立刻完成了阅读。副词修饰动词,故把immediate immediately。
【6】all both 句意:在五岁时她失去了两只胳膊和一条腿。故把all both。
【7】去掉 heart前的her 固定词组:lose heart失去信心。故去掉 heart前的her。
【8】learnlearned 此处是两个并列的谓语,用一般过去时态,故把learnlearned。
【9】hisher 根据前面的a girl student,可知把by his story.中hisher。
【10】mindsmind 固定词组:make up one’s mind下决心,根据句意把mindsmind。
【知识归纳】
1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时,有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly; simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely;active---actively
2. 【经典集锦】
lose构成的短语
lose heart丧失信心; lose track失去联系;lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系;lose weight减肥; lose oneself迷失;lose oneself in沉迷于;lose interest不再感兴趣; lose color变苍白;lose face丢脸;lose control失去控制;lose time延误时间。
温馨提示:lost/missing丢失的;loss损失(名词),at a loss不知所措。
