Question

【题目】

Playing outside is good for the development of the brain. Thus parents must encourage their children to spend as much time as possible 【1】 the open air. Recent studies show 【2】 alarming increase in the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer 【3】 a decrease in the time spent outside.

【4】 (suffer) from vision problems, more and more children have to wear glasses. Also the problem of children being overweight concerns many parents 【5】 don’t know what to do to make their children eat 【6】 (health).

Children need a space to develop their creativity and parents should encourage 【7】 all the time. Too many rules hold back children’s personality and creativity and prevent them from developing the desire 【8】 (learn).

If you tell your child so many times, “don’t do that; don’t make a mess of the room; don’t go there …” he won’t want to do anything. Playing 【9】 (connect) with the intellectual, emotional and 【10】 (society) progress of the child.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】in

【2】an

【3】and

【4】Suffering

【5】who/that

【6】healthily

【7】them

【8】to learn

【9】is connected

【10】social

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，告诉我们现在的孩子户外活动时间太少，看电视玩游戏占据了太多的时间。作者建议父母亲鼓励孩子多到户外去活动。

【1】in 考查固定短语。短语in the open air在户外，在野外；父母亲要鼓励孩子尽可能地在户外活动。

【2】an 考查冠词。本句中不定冠词an表示泛指，与53空后的a decrease形成呼应，泛指孩子看电视玩电脑的时间显著增加。

【3】and 考查连词。本句中an alarming increase in the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer和a decrease in the time spent outside属于并列结构，看电视玩电脑的时间显著增加，在户外活动的时间大大减少。所以使用and连接这两个并列结构。

【4】Suffering 考查副词做状语。动词短语suffer from...与主句主语more and more children构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。

【5】who/that 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是many parents，关系代词who/that指代先行词在句中做主语。

【6】healthily 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常多定语或表语，修饰名词。所以本句转换使用副词healthily修饰动词eat。

【7】them 考查代词。代词them指代前句的主语children，作为动词encourage的宾语。

【8】to learn 考查不定式做定语。本句中不定式作为定语修饰抽象名词desire，构成短语the desire to learn学习的欲望。

【9】is connected考查固定短语。短语be connected with与...有关；句意：玩耍与智力、情感和社会进步能力。

【10】social 考查形容词。横线后面有名词progress，需要使用形容词修饰，所以使用形容词social做定语修饰名词progress。