题目内容
【题目】In 1826, a French man named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. He invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed our feelings, like other kinds of art.
【1】The first photo was a picture of Niepce's _______.
A. business B. house
C. garden D. window
【2】The Daguerreotype was _______.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
【3】This passage tells us_______.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show you ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史,其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人物。
【1】C细节理解题;根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.他把它放在他房子的窗户上,拍下来他花园的照片。故选C。
【2】D推理判断题;根据In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.在他的照片中能够清晰地看见任何东西,甚至是最小的东西。这种照片是Daguerro类型的。文中这些描述都暗示他是一名摄影师。故选D。
【3】这篇短文主要描述了摄影术的发展历史,同时这篇文章中有明显的时间推移提示。故选A,摄影术是怎样发展的。
【题目】书面表达
假如你是你校广播站的播音员,请根据下面表格的提示,拟一份英语广播稿,通知全校师生。
有关事宜 | 如何利用网络进行学习的讲座 |
主讲人 | 广西大学计算机系李梦教授 |
时间 | 1月10日,星期三,下午4:30 |
地点 | 本校图书馆302室 |
参加者 | 电脑爱好者 |
说明 | 讲座结束,参加者可向李教授提出问题 |
组织者 | 校学生会 |
注意: 1. 广播应符合英语口语的习惯。2. 内容应包括所给提示的全部要点。
3. 词数100左右。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【题目】完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was________ and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be ________ but a failure.”
After five years of ________ jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best________ that could have happened to me. I________0 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to________that what people said about me was ________. Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s ________ it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my ________ and went to college. My first novel _ ________ while I was at college.
After college I taught during the________in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a________in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of________that job to write full time________ I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself —________was a working-class boy who’d________ school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and________ , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars.________what does it mean? I________ wish all the people that have put me down had ________ : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
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