题目内容

【题目】In 1826, a French man named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. He invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.

Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed our feelings, like other kinds of art.

【1】The first photo was a picture of Niepce's _______.

A. business B. house

C. garden D. window

【2】The Daguerreotype was _______.

A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture

C. a kind of camera D. a photographer

【3】This passage tells us_______.

A. how photography was developed

B. how to show you ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

D. how to use different cameras

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史,其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人物。

【1】C细节理解题;根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.他把它放在他房子的窗户上,拍下来他花园的照片。故选C

【2】D推理判断题;根据In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.在他的照片中能够清晰地看见任何东西,甚至是最小的东西。这种照片是Daguerro类型的。文中这些描述都暗示他是一名摄影师。故选D。

【3】这篇短文主要描述了摄影术的发展历史,同时这篇文章中有明显的时间推移提示。故选A,摄影术是怎样发展的。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was________ and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be ________ but a failure.”

After five years of ________ jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best________ that could have happened to me. I________0 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to________that what people said about me was ________. Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s ________ it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my ________ and went to college. My first novel _ ________ while I was at college.

After college I taught during the________in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a________in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of________that job to write full time________ I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself —________was a working-class boy who’d________ school early, now teaching at the university.

My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and________ , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars.________what does it mean? I________ wish all the people that have put me down had ________ : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”

1

Abright

Buseless

Csimple

Dhopeful

2

Aanything

Bsomething

Ceverything

Dnothing

3

Alow

Bpoor

Cgood

Duseful

4

Asupport

Bhappiness

Csurprise

Dthing

5

Aagreed

Bdecided

Cplanned

Dtold

6

Ame

Bthem

Cher

Dit

7

Awrong

Bright

Cstupid

Dfaulty

8

Asee

Bknow

Cunderstand

Dface

9

Aexperiment

Bpractice

Cwriting

Dcomposition

10

Acame on

Bcame in

Ccame out

Dcame back

11

Aday

Bnight

Cmonth

Dyear

12

Agraduation

Bpass

Cdegree

Dsuccess

13

Agiving in

Bgiving back

Cgiving out

Dgiving up

14

Awhile

Bif

Cwhen

Dor

15

Athere

Bhere

Cit

Dthat

【题目】根据短文内容,从A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。有两项为多余选项。

According to statistics published by the University of Scranton, about 45 percent of Americans usually make New Year’s resolutions—and the most popular resolution is losing weight. Of those who make resolutions, a mere 8 percent achieve them.

___【1】__ Are we just setting ourselves up for failure? Learn how to make realistic resolutions and how to overcome the roadblocks along the way.

Setting a resolution to lose pounds isn’t a goal that’s achievable now. It may be a good long-term goal. ___2__ Registered dietitian Elisa Zied says “… to be real when you make a resolution. It’s okay to shoot for the stars like making a resolution, but why not set a smaller goal and train smart?”

The same concept applies to weight loss. __3___ These goals should help develop healthy habits that will finally help achieve your long-term resolution.

Notice that these goals are simple and achievable. “Instead of going from zero to 60, from never going to the gym to going four to five times a week, why not start with three days a week, get consistent and build from there,” Zied says. Set yourself up for success and map out your course by making appointments with yourself to be active. __4___

You also need to be aware of your current exercise and eating habits to make achievable goals. Keeping a diary of your food and exercise habits can help. Record everything you eat and drink for three to five days and review it. __5___For example, if you notice a tendency to snack on unhealthy fare, set a goal to eat a fruit or vegetable with each snack. Building on these smaller goals over time can help you achieve your long-term goal.

A. So why do so many of us fail to achieve our goals?

B. Once you notice your not-so-good habits, start fixing them.

C. Set between one and three weekly goals that you want to achieve.

D. Resolutions usually involve a commitment to sticking to your goals.

E. However, in order to reach it, you need to take baby steps to get it down.

F. If you treat your goals like set appointment, you’re more likely to achieve them.

G. Losing weight, as well as getting a better job, is among the most popular resolutions for adults.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。

【1】 elderly builder was ready to retire.He told his 2 (employ) of his plans 3 (leave)the house building business to live a more comfortable life with his wife.He would miss the pay-check, 4 he wanted to retire.They could manage.

The employer 5 ( be )sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a 6 (person) favor.The builder said yes, but at that time 7 was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He built it 8 (care) and used poor materials. It was an 9 (fortunate ) way to end his career(working life).

When the builder finished his work, the employer came 【10 handed the front-door key 【11 the builder.“This is your house”.he said.“my gift to you.”

The builder was 【12 (shock) ! 【13 a shame! If he 【14 (know) he was building his own house, he would have done it all differently.Now he had to live in the home he 【15 (build)none too well.

【16 it is with us. We build our lives carelessly, a day at a time, often 【17 (put) less than our best into the building. Then with a shock we find that we have to live in the house 18 we have built.If we had realized, we would have done it differently.

Think of 19 (you )as the builder.Think about your house.Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or set up a wall.Someone once said,” Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. 20 , build wisely.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you some advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.

【1Do not hide things from them; do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.

Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 2 Don’t just think about yourself ; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.

3Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on. This is an important step in a relationship.

Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 4

Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 5It’s important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.

A. If they did somethng that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.

B. Basically, learn to study your partners’moods, wants and needs.

C .Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.

D. Make sure you are helpful to your partner.

E. Be an honest person with them.

F. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

G. Show them your personality.

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