[题目]短文填空阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.Gandhi, an Indian national hero, [1] as the father of the Indian nation, a fighter for freedom and equality , and a spiritual leader .He was born in India in 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】短文填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gandhi, an Indian national hero, 【1】 (regard) as the father of the Indian nation, a fighter for freedom and equality , and a spiritual leader .

He was born in India in 1869. 【2】 (follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 【3】 he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he 【4】 (send) to South Africa to work on a law case.

In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine 【5】 (fight) for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. 【6】 (determine) to defend the territory, he led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and the 【7】 (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 【8】 , the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its victory in 1947. 【9】 (fortunate), Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died 【10】 January 30th, 1948.

【答案】

【1】is regarded

【2】Following

【3】where

【4】was sent

【5】to fight

【6】Determined

【7】independence

【8】However

【9】Unfortunately

【10】on

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了印度国父甘地为了印度摆脱英国统治和国家独立而进行的艰苦斗争。

【1】is regarded 考查语态。本句主语Gandhi与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。句意：印度的英雄甘地被认为是印度国父。

【2】Following 考查分词做状语。本句中动词follow与主语he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：服从当地的风俗，他在13岁的时候就结婚了。

【3】where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是England，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where，引导定语从句，并在句中做状语。句意：在1888年他来到英国，在那里他学习了法律并成为一名律师。

【4】was sent 考查时态语态。主语he与动词send构成被动关系，且本句叙述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。句意：他一回国，就被派到南非去从事一个法律案件。

【5】to fight考查不定式。本句中不定式to fight for equal rights在句中作为目的状语。句意：在那里他成立了一个组织并创办了一家杂志为平等权利而斗争。

【6】Determined 考查形容词。形容词determined下定决心的；本句中该形容词作为状语修饰后面的句子，对主语he的情况进行说明。

【7】independence 考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰，说明横线上应该使用名词修饰。句意：他带领印度人民为结束英国的统治和国家独立而斗争。动词depend的名词是“dependence”，独立意为“independence”。

【8】However 考查连词。句意：在政治斗争中，很多印度人，包括甘地都被投入监狱，然而，斗争并没有结束。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词however连接上下文。

【9】Unfortunately 考查副词。句意：不幸地是，甘地被一名反对他的观点的印度人射中在1948年1月30日去世。甘地被人枪击，这是一件很不幸的事情。所以使用副词unfortunately在句中做状语，对整个句子的情况进行说明。

【10】on 考查介词用法。介词on表示具体到某一天，本句表示“在1948年1月30日”。

练习册系列答案

BEST学习丛书提升训练寒假湖南师范大学出版社系列答案

寒假提优捷径系列答案

相关题目

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。

English is my weak subject. I almost failed in all the English tests in last term, that made me worried and discouraged. Know that I was in low spirits, Mr. Li, who is in the charge of my class, advised me to read an article. I finished reading it immediate. It was a true story about a girl student who lost all her arms and a leg at the age of five. But she didn’t lose her heart. Instead, she smoothed away various discomforts and learn to write with her only foot. I was deeply moved by his story. Now I have made up my minds to learn English well.

【题目】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

They lost their way in the forest and __【1】____ made matters worse was ____【2】_______ night began to fall.

【3】 ____________we will go there tomorrow by train hasn't been decided yet.

【4】____________ of you comes in first will be given a prize.

【5】I don’t think it’s my ____________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on. That’s all.

【6】___________ days went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.

【7】 On my __________(arrive) at the airport, my friend gave me a big hug.

【8】 Using all their ___________(strong), the driver and the passers-by pushed the car out of the mud in the end.

【9】The storm left, ____________ (cause) a lot of damage to this area.

【10】 How ____________ (believe) beautiful the scenery beyond the mountain is!

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea. Compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are 【1】 (patient). They never get angry and are always kind to the students. That’s 【2】 the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.

English teaching robots 【3】 (send) to three primary schools for eight weeks last December. 【4】 (equip) with a microphone and video camera, the robots teach students as teachers. Researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students’ interest in the language and build up their【5】 (confident). More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams. Meanwhile, other robot teachers, 【6】 can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.

Many people think these robot teachers should be used 【7】 faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive a good education. 【8】 (give) rural school children more learning chances, the South Korean government has expressed great interest in 【9】 (develop) these robots.

No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students. Perhaps they will 【10】 (complete) replace human teachers one day in the future. Who knows ?

【题目】As the capital of China's Shaanxi Province, Xi'an's long history was properly summed up by our English-speaking guide: "If Xi'an is the grandmother of cities, Beijing is a youth and Shanghai is just a baby in the womb. "

However, it was not until 1974, following the chance discovery of the Army of Terracotta Warriors by well-digging farmers, that Xi'an was once again pushed onto the international map. Three decades later, the local government is pouring funds into the tourism sector. Ancient monuments and museums are being restored, and various copies of Buddhist and Tang heritage are being constructed to help Chinese tourists rediscover their national heritage.

One of those ancient monuments is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda-Xi'an's most sacred (神圣的) monument-which was built in 652 by the monk Xuanzang ,who travelled across India for 18 years and returned with a precious collection of Buddhist sacred texts. In 1966,the Red Guards burnt the pagoda's scriptures, silk wall hangings and other relics in a bonfire that raged all night. But that destruction has largely been forgotten as tourists flock to the newly restored pagoda. The only original remainders-the empty shell of the seven-storey pagoda-light up at night, standing out in the city's skyline.

Xi'an is also displaying the glories of the ancient Tang Dynasty, with a 165-acre Tang Paradise Theme Park that is visited by flocks of tourist groups. Although every bit of this Tang heritage is recreated, it is artistically pleasing, landscaped with ponds and lakes, classical gardens, bridges, palaces and pavilions. Explore the vast area on a golf cart, hopping on and off to see shortened operas from the Tang Dynasty days, laser shows on the lake, highly structured man-made waterfalls, as well as murals and statues of historical figures ,philosophers and poets.

A 36km drive northeast takes you to Xi'an's most famous attraction, the Army of Terracotta Warriors. They were made to order in 221BC by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi, who used the forced labour of 700,000 subjects to create a mausoleum(陵庙) guarded by an entire army.

【1】From the passage we can learn that a large sum of money of the local government in Xi'an is being ploughed into .

A. restoring the monuments

B. restoring the Pagoda

C. tourism industry

D. exploring the history

【2】 How many historical sites in Xi'an have been referred to in the passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. One. D. Six.

【3】 What can we learn from the fourth paragraph about the Tang Paradise Theme Park?

A. Visitors are pleased with the survivals from the Tang Dynasty.

B. The natural waterfalls in it are very attractive.

C. It is totally recreated but is artistically pleasant.

D. Visitors can appreciate the full Tang Dynasty operas.

【4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Make a visit to ancient sites at once.

B. China's ancient capital rises again.

C. Travel to the Army of Terracotta Warriors.

D. Take a view in the modern city.

【题目】书面表达

假如你们班将要对“良好的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：

1．同学中存在的一些不良的饮食习惯。

2．如何建立良好的饮食习惯。

3．个人看法。

注意：

1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。

2. 发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

词数：120左右

参考词汇：偏食：be particular about 零食：snack

Dear classmates,

As we all know, it is very important for us to form healthy eating habits._________

___________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you！

【题目】Our environment isn’t as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel(钢铁) monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save the earth.

You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. They’re not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste you’ve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.

At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps（水龙头）are not leaky（漏的），which would help greatly in scrimping. Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It is not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.

Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.

Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.

With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.

【1】In the first paragraph the author uses “steel monsters” to describe________.

A. huge buildings B. high mountains

C. big factories D. characters in fairy stories

【2】From the fifth paragraph, we can know that ________.

A. protecting the environment begins with small chores

B. protecting the environment should start from childhood.

C. wonderful life comes from environmental protection

D. protecting the environment benefits the country and the people

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.

B. Selling what you don’t want any more is a kind of recycling.

C. To protect the environment may help you save some money.

D. Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.

【4】The passage is mainly about_____________.

A. the use of garbage dustbins

B. how to save water and electricity

C. how to save the environment

D. our current environmental problems

【题目】Tom, you should know how to behave yourself. After all you will ________ 20 next month, and will ________ a teacher after you graduate from college next year.

A. become; turnB. turn; become

C. become; becomeD. turn; turn

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状头晕、乏力、睡眠不好等1)考前制定好合适的复习计划2)睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠．

注意：1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

参考词汇：头晕 — dizzy (adj.)

Dear editor,

I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.___________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

试题分类