ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
12£®Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿M=0.040kgµÄ°ÐºÐA¾²Ö¹Ôڹ⻬ˮƽµ¼¹ìÉϵÄOµã£¬Ë®Æ½ÇáÖʵ¯»ÉÒ»¶Ë˨Ôڹ̶¨µ²°åPÉÏ£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËÓë°ÐºÐAÁ¬½Ó£®Q´¦ÓÐÒ»¹Ì¶¨µÄ·¢ÉäÆ÷B£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔÃé×¼°ÐºÐ·¢ÉäÒ»¿ÅˮƽËÙ¶ÈΪv0=50m/s£¬ÖÊÁ¿m=0.010kgµÄµ¯Í裬µ±µ¯Íè´òÈë°ÐºÐAºó£¬±ãÁôÔÚºÐÄÚ£¬Åöײʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì£®ÒÑÖªµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܿɱíʾΪEp=$\frac{1}{2}$kx2£¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦Ë浯»É³¤¶Èx±ä»¯µÄͼÏóÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬²»¼Æ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£®Ç󣺢ٵ¯Íè´òÈë°ÐºÐA¹ý³ÌÖе¯ÍèËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜ£®
¢Úµ¯Íè½øÈë°ÐºÐAºó£¬°ÐºÐAµÄ×î´óλÒÆ£®
·ÖÎö ¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÀ´¼ÆËãËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÁгöµÈʽ£¬ÓÉϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغãÇó³ö×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£¬¸ù¾Ýµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦Ë浯»É³¤¶Èx±ä»¯µÄͼÏóµÄбÂÊÇó½â£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©µ¯Íè½øÈë°ÐºÐAºó£¬µ¯ÍèÓë°ÐºÐAµÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈÉèΪv£¬ÓÉϵͳ¶¯Á¿ÊغãµÃ£º
mv0=£¨m+M£©v
µ¯ÍèËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜΪ£º¡÷EP=$\frac{1}{2}$mv02-$\frac{1}{2}$mv2
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£º¡÷EP=12J£®
£¨2£©µ¯Íè½øÈë°ÐºÐAºó£¬µ¯ÍèÓë°ÐºÐAµÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈÉèΪv£¬ÓÉϵͳ¶¯Á¿ÊغãµÃ£º
mv0=£¨m+M£©v
°ÐºÐAµÄËٶȼõΪÁãʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬ÓÉϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغãµÃ£º
Ep=$\frac{1}{2}$£¨m+M£©v2=2.5J£¬
¸ù¾Ýµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦Ë浯»É³¤¶Èx±ä»¯µÄͼÏóµÄбÂʵÃ
k=$\frac{¡÷F}{¡÷x}$=100N/m£¬
ÓÉEp=$\frac{1}{2}$kx2£¬
¿ÉµÃ°ÐºÐAµÄ×î´óλÒÆΪ£ºx=$\sqrt{\frac{{2{E_p}}}{k}}$=$\frac{{\sqrt{5}}}{10}$m£®
´ð£º¢Ùµ¯Íè´òÈë°ÐºÐA¹ý³ÌÖе¯ÍèËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜÊÇ12J£®
¢Úµ¯Íè½øÈë°ÐºÐAºó£¬°ÐºÐAµÄ×î´óλÒÆÊÇ$\frac{{\sqrt{5}}}{10}$m£®
µãÆÀ Ó¦Óö¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉʱҪÇå³þÑо¿µÄ¶ÔÏóºÍÊغãÌõ¼þ£¬°Ñ¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍÄÜÁ¿Êغã½áºÏÆðÀ´ÁгöµÈʽÇó½âÊdz£¼ûµÄÎÊÌ⣮
A£® | СÇò¶¯ÄܵÄÔöÁ¿ÎªÁã | B£® | СÇòÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵÄÔöÁ¿Îªmg£¨H+x-L£© | ||
C£® | µ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵÄÔöÁ¿Îª£¨mg-f£©£¨H+x-L£© | D£® | ϵͳ»úеÄܼõСfH |
A£® | ²ÉÓÃÎïÀí»ò»¯Ñ§·½·¨¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧµØ¸Ä±ä·ÅÉäÐÔÔªËصİëË¥ÆÚ | |
B£® | Óɲ£¶ûÀíÂÛÖªµÀÇâÔ×Ó´Ó¼¤·¢Ì¬Ô¾Ç¨µ½»ù̬ʱ»á·Å³ö¹â×Ó | |
C£® | ´Ó¸ß¿Õ¶ÔµØÃæ½øÐÐÒ£¸ÐÉãÓ°ÊÇÀûÓÃ×ÏÍâÏßÁ¼ºÃµÄ´©Í¸ÄÜÁ¦ | |
D£® | Ô×ÓºËËùº¬ºË×Óµ¥¶À´æÔÚʱµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚ¸ÃÔ×Ӻ˵ÄÖÊÁ¿ |
A£® | µÍ¹ìÎÀÐǵĻ·ÈÆËÙÂÊ¿ÉÄÜ´óÓÚ7.9 km/s | |
B£® | µÍ¹ìÎÀÐǺ͵ØÇòͬ²½ÎÀÐǵĹìµÀƽÃæÒ»¶¨ÖØºÏ | |
C£® | µÍ¹ìÎÀÐǺ͵ØÇòͬ²½ÎÀÐÇ£¬¿ÉÄܾßÓÐÏàͬµÄÖÜÆÚ | |
D£® | µØÇòͬ²½ÎÀÐÇÏà¶ÔµØÇòÊǾ²Ö¹µÄ£¬¿ÉÒԹ̶¨¶ÔÒ»¸öÇøÓòÅÄÕÕ |
A£® | ¾ÓÀï·ò¸¾·¢ÏÖÁËÓ˺ͺ¬ÓË¿óÎïµÄÌìÈ»·ÅÉäÏÖÏó | |
B£® | ºÚÌå·øÉäµç´Å²¨µÄÇ¿¶È°´²¨³¤µÄ·Ö²¼Ö»ÓëºÚÌåµÄζÈÓÐ¹Ø | |
C£® | µÂ²¼ÂÞÒâÔÚ°®Òò˹̹¹â×Ó˵µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÌá³öÎïÖʲ¨µÄ¼Ù˵£¬ÈÏΪһÇÐÔ˶¯ÎïÌ嶼¾ßÓв¨¶¯ÐÔ | |
D£® | ¬ɪ¸£Í¨¹ý¶Ô¦ÁÁ£×ÓÉ¢ÉäʵÑéµÄÑо¿£¬½ÒʾÁËÔ×Ӻ˵Ä×é³É | |
E£® | ºÕ×ÈÔÚʵÑéʱÎÞÒâÖз¢ÏÖÁËÒ»¸öʹ¹âµÄ΢Á£ÀíÂÛµÃÒÔ¶«É½ÔÙÆðµÄÖØÒªÏÖÏó--¹âµçЧӦ |
A£® | Ë®ÃæÉϵÄÓÍĤÔÚÌ«Ñô¹âÕÕÉäϳÊÏÖ²ÊÉ«£¬ÊǹâµÄ¸ÉÉæÏÖÏó | |
B£® | ×ÏÍâÏß¿Éɱ¾úÏû¶¾ÊÇÒòΪËüÓнÏÇ¿µÄÈÈЧӦ | |
C£® | ºì¹âºÍ»Æ¹â·Ö±ðͨ¹ýͬһ˫·ê¸ÉÉæ×°Ö㬺ì¹âÐγɵÄÏàÁÚÁÁÌõÎƼä¾àС | |
D£® | ¹Û²ìÕßÏà¶ÔÓÚƵÂÊÒ»¶¨µÄÉùÔ´Ô˶¯Ê±£¬½ÓÊÕµ½Éù²¨µÄƵÂÊÓ벨ԴƵÂÊÏàͬ |