ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
(16·Ö£©Èçͼ,ˮƽ×ÀÃæ¹Ì¶¨×Ź⻬б²Û£¬¹â»¬Ð±²ÛµÄÄ©¶ËºÍһˮƽľ°åƽ»¬Á¬½Ó£¬ÉèÎï¿éͨ¹ýÏνӴ¦Ê±ËÙÂÊûÓиı䡣ÖÊÁ¿m1=0.40kgµÄÎï¿éA´Óб²ÛÉ϶˾àˮƽľ°å¸ß¶Èh=0. 80m´¦Ï»¬£¬²¢Óë·ÅÔÚˮƽľ°å×ó¶ËµÄÖÊÁ¿m2=0.20kgµÄÎï¿éBÏàÅö,ÏàÅöºóÎï¿éB»¬ÐÐx=4.0mµ½Ä¾°åµÄCµãÍ£Ö¹Ô˶¯£¬Îï¿éA»¬µ½Ä¾°åµÄDµãÍ£Ö¹Ô˶¯¡£ÒÑÖªÎï¿éBÓëľ°å¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý=0.20,ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=10m/s2 ,Çó£º
(1) Îï¿éAÑØб²Û»¬ÏÂÓëÎï¿éBÅöײǰ˲¼äµÄËٶȴóС£»
(2) »¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¶ÔÎï¿éB×öµÄ¹¦£»
(3) Îï¿éAÓëÎï¿éBÅöײ¹ý³ÌÖÐËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜ¡£
£¨1£©v0=4.0m/s£¨2£©W=-1.6J£¨3£©E=0.80J
½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º´ËÌâÊÇ×ÛºÏÐԱȽÏÇ¿µÄÊÔÌ⣬ÊÔÌâÄѶÈÖеȣ¬Ñ§ÉúÐèÒª·ÖÎöÇå³þÿһ¶ÎµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì£¬Öð¶ÎÇó½â¡£
£¨1£©ÉèÎï¿éA»¬µ½Ð±ÃæµÍ¶ËÓëÎï¿éBÅöײǰʱµÄËٶȴóСΪv0£¬¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÓÐ
2·Ö
½âµÃ£ºv0=4.0m/s 2·Ö
£¨2£©ÉèÎï¿éBÊܵ½µÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Îªf£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦ÎªW£¬BÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏ×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ôò
f=µm2g 2·Ö
W=-µm2gx 2·Ö
½âµÃ£ºW=-1.6J 1·Ö
£¨3£©ÉèÎï¿éAÓëÎï¿éBÅöײºóµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬Îï¿éBÊܵ½ÅöײºóµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬ÅöײËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜΪE£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬BÎï¿éÔ˶¯µ½CµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÐ
-µm2g x=0-m2v2 1·Ö
½âµÃ£ºv="4.0m/s"
ABϵͳÅöײ˲¼ä¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬
1·Ö
½âµÃ£ºv1=2.0m/s 1·Ö
ÔÙÓÉABϵͳÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÁгö·½³ÌÓÐ
2·Ö
½âµÃ£ºE=0.80J 2·Ö
¿¼µã£º»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ ¶¯Äܶ¨Àí ¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ ÄÜÁ¿Êغã