ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

18£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬xÖáÉÏ·½ÓÐÒ»ÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB£¬´Å³¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚÖ½ÃæÏòÀxÖáÏ·½ÓÐÒ»ÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈΪE¡¢·½ÏòÓëyÖáµÄ¼Ð½Ç¦È=45¡ãбÏòÉÏ·½£®ÏÖÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢´øµçÁ¿ÎªqµÄÕýÀë×Ó£¬ÒÔËÙ¶Èv0ÓÉyÖáÉϵÄAµãÑØyÖáÕý·½ÏòÉäÈë´Å³¡£¬¸ÃÀë×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó´ÓxÖáÉϵÄCµã£¨Í¼ÖÐδ»­³ö£©½øÈëµç³¡ÇøÓò£¬Àë×Ó¾­CµãʱµÄËٶȷ½ÏòÓëµç³¡·½ÏòÏà·´£®Éè´Å³¡ºÍµç³¡ÇøÓò¾ù×ã¹»´ó£¬²»¼ÆÀë×ÓµÄÖØÁ¦£¬Çó£º

£¨1£©Àë×Ó´ÓAµã³ö·¢µ½µÚÒ»´Î´©Ô½xÖáʱµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£»
£¨2£©Cµãµ½×ø±êÔ­µãOµÄ¾àÀ룻
£¨3£©Àë×ÓµÚËĴδ©Ô½xÖáʱËٶȵĴóС¼°Ëٶȷ½ÏòÓëµç³¡·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½Ç£®²¢´óÖ»­³öÀë×ÓÇ°ËĴδ©Ô½xÖáÔڴų¡ºÍµç³¡ÇøÓòÖеÄÔ˶¯¹ì¼££®

·ÖÎö £¨1¡¢2£©´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖÐÔÚÂåÂØ×ÈÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¹ì¼£°ë¾¶£®»­³öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼££¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó³öCµãµÄ×ø±ê£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯¹ì¼£µÄ¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬À´È·¶¨Ô²ÐĽǣ¬²¢½áºÏÖÜÆÚ¹«Ê½Çó½âÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÁ£×Ó×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯´¦Àí¹æÂÉ£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯µÄ·Ö½â£¬²¢½áºÏÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©´Å³¡ÖдøµçÁ£×ÓÔÚÂåÂØ×ÈÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£º
Á£×Ó×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚ£ºT=$\frac{2¦Ðm}{Bq}$£¬
Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐת¹ýµÄÔ²ÐĽÇΪ$¦Á=\frac{5}{4}¦Ð$£¬
ÉèÁ£×Ó´ÓAµ½CµÄʱ¼äΪt1£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶ֪¿ÉÖª£ºt1=$\frac{\frac{5}{4}¦Ð}{2¦Ð}T=\frac{5¦Ðm}{4Bq}$£¬
£¨2£©ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºqv0B=m$\frac{{v}_{0}^{2}}{r}$£¬½âµÃ£ºr=$\frac{m{v}_{0}}{Bq}$£¬
Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶ֪£¬Cµãµ½×ø±êÔ­µãOµÄ¾àÀëxC=£¨r+rcos45¡ã£©=$\frac{£¨2+\sqrt{2}£©m{v}_{0}}{2qB}$£¬
£¨3£©Á£×ÓµÚÒ»´Î¾­¹ýxÖáºó×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ËٶȼõΪÁãºóÓÖ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÒÔºÍÀ뿪ʱÏàͬµÄËÙÂʵڶþ´Î½øÈë´Å³¡£¬È»ºó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬Àë×Ó´ÓµÚÈý´Î¹ýxÖáµ½µÚËĴιýxÖáµÄ¹ý³ÌÔڵ糡ÖÐ×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬
ÉèÑØ×Åv0µÄ·½ÏòΪx¡äÖᣬÀë×ÓÑØx¡äÖá×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯¹ì¼£ÈçͼËùʾ£º
ÉèÑØ×ŵ糡µÄ·½ÏòΪy¡äÖᣬÀë×ÓÑØy¡äÖá×ö³õËÙΪÁãµÄÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯x1=v0t¢Ù
${y}_{1}=\frac{1}{2}•\frac{Eq}{m}{t}^{2}$¢Ú
${v}_{y}¡ä=\frac{Eq}{m}t$¢Û
ÓÉͼÖм¸ºÎ¹Øϵ֪$\frac{{y}_{1}}{{x}_{1}}=tan45¡ã$¢Ü
ÉèÀë×ÓµÚËĴδ©Ô½xÖáʱËٶȵĴóСΪv£¬Ëٶȷ½ÏòÓëµç³¡·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ¦Â£¬$v=\sqrt{{{v}_{0}}^{2}+{v}_{y}{¡ä}^{2}}$¢Ý£¬
$tan¦Â=\frac{{v}_{0}}{{v}_{y}¡ä}$¢Þ
ÓÉ¢Ù¡«¢ÞʽµÃ$v=\sqrt{5}{v}_{0}$£¬$¦Â=arctan\frac{1}{2}$£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Àë×Ó´ÓAµã³ö·¢µ½µÚÒ»´Î´©Ô½xÖáʱµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪ$\frac{5¦Ðm}{4Bq}$£»
£¨2£©Cµãµ½×ø±êÔ­µãOµÄ¾àÀëΪ$\frac{£¨2+\sqrt{2}£©m{v}_{0}}{2qB}$£»
£¨3£©Àë×ÓµÚËĴδ©Ô½xÖáʱËٶȵĴóСΪ$\sqrt{5}{v}_{0}$£¬Ëٶȷ½ÏòÓëµç³¡·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ$arctan\frac{1}{2}$£®Àë×ÓÇ°ËĴδ©Ô½xÖáÔڴų¡ºÍµç³¡ÇøÓòÖеÄÔ˶¯¹ì¼£ÈçͼËùʾ£®

µãÆÀ ¿¼²éÁ£×Ó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÓëÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÕÆÎÕÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓëÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£¬Àí½âÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶¹«Ê½ÓëÖÜÆÚ¹«Ê½£¬ÕÆÎÕ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÔÚÌâÖеÄÓ¦Óã®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
13£®Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬Ôڹ⻬¾øԵˮƽ×ÀÃæÄÚ½¨Á¢xoy×ø±êϵ£¬ÔÚµÚ¢òÏóÏÞÄÚÓÐƽÐÐÓÚ×ÀÃæµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬³¡Ç¿·½ÏòÓëxÖḺ·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½Ç¦È=45¡ã£®ÔÚµÚ¢óÏóÏÞ´¹Ö±ÓÚ×ÀÃæ·ÅÖÃÁ½¿éÏ໥ƽÐеÄƽ°åC1¡¢C2£¬Á½°å¼ä¾àΪd1=0.6m£¬°å¼äÓÐÊúÖ±ÏòÉϵÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬Á½°åÓÒ¶ËÔÚyÖáÉÏ£¬°åC1ÓëxÖáÖغϣ¬ÔÚÆä×ó¶Ë½ôÌù×ÀÃæÓÐһС¿×M£¬Ð¡¿×MÀë×ø±êÔ­µãOµÄ¾àÀëΪl1=0.72m£®ÔÚµÚ¢ôÏóÏÞ´¹Ö±ÓÚx Öá·ÅÖÃÒ»Êúֱƽ°åC3£¬´¹×ãΪQ£¬Q¡¢OÏà¾àd2=0.18m£¬°åC3³¤l2=0.6m£®ÏÖ½«Ò»´ø¸ºµçµÄСÇò´Ó×ÀÃæÉϵÄPµãÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0=2$\sqrt{2}$m/s´¹Ö±Óڵ糡·½ÏòÉä³ö£¬¸ÕºÃ´¹Ö±ÓÚxÖá´©¹ýC1°åÉϵÄM¿×£¬½øÈë´Å³¡ÇøÓò£®ÒÑ֪СÇò¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣬СÇòµÄ±ÈºÉ$\frac{q}{m}$=20C/kg£¬PµãÓëС¿×MÔÚ´¹Ö±Óڵ糡·½ÏòÉϵľàÀëΪs=$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{10}$m£¬²»¿¼ÂÇ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£®

Çó£º
£¨1£©ÔÈÇ¿µç³¡µÄ³¡Ç¿´óС£»
£¨2£©ÒªÊ¹´øµçСÇòÎÞÅöײµØ´©³ö´Å³¡²¢´òµ½Æ½°åC3ÉÏ£¬Çó´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£»
£¨3£©ÒÔСÇò´ÓMµã½øÈë´Å³¡¿ªÊ¼¼Æʱ£¬´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈËæʱ¼ä³ÊÖÜÆÚÐԱ仯£¬¹æ¶¨ÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏΪ´Å¸ÐÇ¿¶ÈµÄÕý·½Ïò£¬ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬ÔòСÇòÄÜ·ñ´òÔÚƽ°åC3ÉÏ£¿ÈôÄÜ£¬Çó³öËù´òλÖõ½Qµã¾àÀ룻Èô²»ÄÜ£¬Çó³öÆä¹ì¼£Óëƽ°åC3¼äµÄ×î¶Ì¾àÀ룮£¨$\sqrt{3}$=1.73£¬¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»Ð¡Êý£©

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø