ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
14£®ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤µÄ¹Øϵ£¬²¢²â¶¨µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý¡±ÊµÑéÖУ¬ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£®ËùÓõÄÿ¸ö¹³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦Ï൱ÓÚ¶Ôµ¯»ÉÌṩÁËÏòÓҺ㶨µÄÀÁ¦£®ÊµÑéʱÏȲâ³ö²»¹Ò¹³Âëʱµ¯»ÉµÄ×ÔÈ»³¤¶È£¬ÔÙ½«5¸ö¹³ÂëÖð¸ö¹ÒÔÚÉþ×ÓµÄ϶ˣ¬Ã¿´Î²â³öÏàÓ¦µÄµ¯»É×ܳ¤¶È£®£¨1£©Ò»Î»Í¬Ñ§Í¨¹ýÒÔÉÏʵÑé²âÁ¿ºó°Ñ6×éÊý¾ÝÃèµãÔÚÈçͼ2ËùʾµÄ×ø±êϵÖУ¬Çë×÷³öF-LͼÏߣ®
£¨2£©ÓÉ´ËͼÏ߿ɵóöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ£ºÔÚµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ£¬µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿³ÉÕý±È£®¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤L0=10cm£¬¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=25N/m£®£¨½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨3£©¸ÃͬѧʵÑéʱ£¬°Ñµ¯»Éˮƽ·ÅÖÃÓ뵯»ÉÐü¹Ò·ÅÖñȽϣ®ÓŵãÔÚÓÚ±ÜÃⵯ»É×ÔÉíËùÊÜÖØÁ¦¶ÔʵÑéµÄÓ°Ï죻ȱµãÔÚÓÚµ¯»ÉÓë×ÀÃæ¼°Éþ×ÓÓ뻬ÂÖ¼ä´æÔÚµÄĦ²ÁÔì³ÉʵÑéÎó²î£®
·ÖÎö ʵÑéÖÐÐèÒª²âÁ¿¶à×鵯Á¦µÄ´óСºÍµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È£¬¸ù¾ÝÒªÇóÉè¼Æ³ö±í¸ñ£®×÷³öF-LµÄ¹ØϵͼÏߣ®µ±µ¯»Éµ¯Á¦ÎªÁãʱ£¬µ¯»É´¦ÓÚÔ³¤£¬½áºÏͼÏߵóöµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤£¬¸ù¾ÝͼÏßµÄбÂÊÇó³ö¾¢¶ÈϵÊýµÄ´óС£®×÷ºÃÎó²î·ÖÎö£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÃè³öµÄµãÓÃÖ±Ïß½«¸÷µãÄâºÏ¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö¶ÔÓ¦µÄͼÏóÈçͼËùʾ£»
£¨2£©µ±µ¯Á¦ÎªÁãʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿ÎªÁ㣬´Ëʱµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶ÈµÈÓÚµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤£¬ÒòΪµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶ÈL=10cm£¬¿ÉÖªµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤L0=10cm£®
¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉÖª£¬k=$\frac{F}{x}$£¬¿É֪ͼÏßµÄбÂʱíʾ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬Ôòk=$\frac{¡÷F}{¡÷x}$=$\frac{2.0}{0.19-0.10}$=22N/m£¬
£¨2£©µ¯»ÉÐü¹Ò·ÅÖÃʱµ¯»É×ÔÉíËùÊÜÖØÁ¦¶ÔʵÑé²úÉúÓ°Ïì
µ¯»Éˮƽ·ÅÖ㺵¯»ÉÓë×ÀÃæ¼°Éþ×ÓÓ뻬ÂÖ¼ä´æÔÚµÄĦ²ÁÔì³ÉʵÑéµÄÎó²î£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨2£©µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿³ÉÕý±È£»¡¡10£»¡¡25
£¨3£©±ÜÃⵯ»É×ÔÉíËùÊÜÖØÁ¦¶ÔʵÑéµÄÓ°Ïì¡¡µ¯»ÉÓë×ÀÃæ¼°Éþ×ÓÓ뻬ÂÖ¼ä´æÔÚµÄĦ²ÁÔì³ÉʵÑéÎó²î
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËѧÉúÉè¼ÆµÄÄÜÁ¦ºÍ×÷ͼµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÖªµÀF-LͼÏßµÄбÂʱíʾ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®×¢ÒâÕÆÎÕ·ÖÎöÎó²îµÄÐγÉÔÒò£®
A£® | 10£º1 | B£® | 19£º1 | C£® | 99£º1 | D£® | 100£º1 |
A£® | $\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2}$v | B£® | $\sqrt{2}$v | C£® | $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$v | D£® | $\frac{1}{2}$v |
A£® | Ì«Ñô·øÉäµÄÄÜÁ¿À´×ÔÌ«ÑôÄÚ²¿µÄÈȺ˷´Ó¦ | |
B£® | Ò»Êø¹âÕÕÉ䵽ijÖÖ½ðÊôÉϲ»ÄÜ·¢Éú¹âµçЧӦ£¬ÊÇÒòΪ¸ÃÊø¹âµÄ²¨³¤Ì«¶Ì | |
C£® | ÇâÔ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÓɽϸßÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨µ½½ÏµÍÄܼ¶Ê±£¬ÒªÊÍ·ÅÒ»¶¨ÆµÂʵĹâ×Ó£¬Í¬Ê±µç×ӵĶ¯ÄܼõСµçÊÆÄÜÔö¼Ó | |
D£® | ½«·ÅÉäÐÔÔªËزôÔÓµ½ÆäËüÎȶ¨ÔªËØÖУ¬²¢½µµÍÆäζȣ¬ËüµÄ°ëË¥ÆÚ²»·¢Éú¸Ä±ä |
A£® | ¼ÓËٶȺÜС£¬ÎïÌåµÄËÙ¶ÈÒ»¶¨ºÜС | |
B£® | Èô¼ÓËٶȷ½ÏòºÍËٶȷ½ÏòÏà·´£¬ËäÈ»¼ÓËٶȺܴó£¬ÎïÌåµÄËٶȻ¹ÊÇÒª¼õСµÄ | |
C£® | ²»¹Ü¼ÓËٶȷ½ÏòºÍËٶȷ½ÏòµÄ¹ØϵÔõÑù£¬ÎïÌåµÄËٶȶ¼ÊÇÔö´óµÄ | |
D£® | ÒòΪÎïÌå×÷ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ËùÒÔËüµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÊǾùÔȱ仯µÄ |