ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
7£®ÊÀ½çÔ°ÒÕ²©ÀÀ»á½«ÔÚÉÂÎ÷Î÷°²›ºå±Éú̬Çø¾ÙÐУ¬ÎªÁ˽ӴýÀ´×Ô¹úÄÚÍâµÄ¸÷½çÈËÊ¿£¬ÐèÕÐļһÅúÖ¾Ô¸Õߣ¬ÒªÇóÖ¾Ô¸Õß²»½öÒªÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÆøÖÊ£¬»¹ÐèÓзḻµÄÈËÎÄ¡¢µØÀí¡¢ÀúÊ·µÈÎÄ»¯ÖªÊ¶£®Ö¾Ô¸ÕßµÄÑ¡°Î·ÖÃæÊÔºÍ֪ʶÎÊ´ðÁ½³¡£¬ÏÈÊÇÃæÊÔ£¬ÃæÊÔͨ¹ýºóÿÈË»ý60·Ö£¬È»ºó½øÈë֪ʶÎÊ´ð£®ÖªÊ¶ÎÊ´ðÓÐA£¬B£¬C£¬DËĸöÌâÄ¿£¬´ðÌâÕß±ØÐë°´A£¬B£¬C£¬D˳ÐòÒÀ´Î½øÐУ¬´ð¶ÔA£¬B£¬C£¬DËÄÌâ·Ö±ðµÃ20·Ö¡¢20·Ö¡¢40·Ö¡¢60·Ö£¬Ã¿´ð´íÒ»µÀÌâ¿Û20·Ö£¬×ܵ÷ÖÔÚÃæÊÔ60·ÖµÄ»ù´¡Éϼӻò¼õ£®´ðÌâʱÿÈË×Ü·Ö´ïµ½100·Ö»ò100·ÖÒÔÉÏ£¬Ö±½Ó¼Óò»ÔÙ¼ÌÐø´ðÌ⣻µ±ËĵÀÌâ´ðÍê×Ü·Ö²»×ã100·Öʱ²»Óè¼Ó㮼ÙÉèÖ¾Ô¸Õß¼×ÃæÊÔÒÑͨ¹ýÇÒµÚ¶þÂÖ¶ÔA£¬B£¬C£¬DËĸöÌâ»Ø´ðÕýÈ·µÄ¸ÅÂÊÒÀ´ÎÊÇ$\frac{1}{2}£¬\frac{1}{2}£¬\frac{1}{3}£¬\frac{1}{4}$£¬ÇÒ¸÷Ìâ»Ø´ðÕýÈ·Óë·ñÏ໥֮¼äûÓÐÓ°Ï죮
£¨¢ñ£©ÓÃX±íʾ־ԸÕß¼×ÔÚ֪ʶÎÊ´ð½áÊøʱ´ðÌâµÄ¸öÊý£¬ÇóXµÄ·Ö²¼ÁкÍÊýѧÆÚÍû£»
£¨¢ò£©ÇóÖ¾Ô¸Õß¼×Äܱ»Â¼ÓõĸÅÂÊ£®
·ÖÎö £¨¢ñ£© д³öÖ¾Ô¸Õß¼×ÔÚ֪ʶÎÊ´ð½áÊøʱ´ðÌâµÄ¸öÊýXµÄ¿ÉÄÜÈ¡Öµ£¬Çó³ö¸÷×ԵĸÅÂÊ£¬µÃ³ö·Ö²¼ÁУ®
£¨¢ò£© Ö¾Ô¸Õß¼×Äܱ»Â¼ÓõĸÅÂÊÀûÓÃÏ໥¶ÀÁ¢Ê¼þµÄ¸ÅÂÊÇ󷨣®
½â´ð ½â£ºÉèijÌâM´ð¶Ô¼ÇΪ¡°M¡±£¬´ð´í¼ÇΪ¡°$\overline M$¡±
£¨¢ñ£© XµÄ¿ÉÄÜȡֵΪ2£¬3£¬4$P£¨{X=3}£©=P£¨\overline ABC+A\overline BC£©=\frac{1}{6}$$P£¨{X=4}£©=1-P£¨{¦Î=2}£©-P£¨{¦Î=3}£©=\frac{7}{12}$$»òP£¨{X=4}£©=P£¨\overline A\overline BC£¨{D+\overline D}£©+\overline AB\overline C£¨{D+\overline D}£©+A\overline B\overline C£¨{D+\overline D}£©+\overline A\overline B\overline C£¨{D+\overline D}£©£©=\frac{7}{12}$
XµÄ·Ö²¼ÁÐΪ£º
X | 2 | 3 | 4 |
P | $\frac{1}{4}$ | $\frac{1}{6}$ | $\frac{7}{12}$ |
»ò$P=P£¨1-A\overline B\overline C\overline D+\overline A\overline BC\overline D+\overline AB\overline C\overline D+\overline A\overline B\overline C£¨D+\overline D£©$=$\frac{25}{48}$-------£¨12·Ö£©
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éËæ»ú±äÁ¿µÄ·Ö²¼ÁкÍÏ໥¶ÀÁ¢Ê¼þµÄ¸ÅÂÊÇ󷨣¬ÊôÓÚÖеµÌâÐÍ£¬¸ß¿¼Ê±ÓÐÉæ¼°£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
18£®ÓÃշתÏà³ý·¨Çó294ºÍ84µÄ×î´ó¹«Ô¼Êý£¬ÔòËùÇó×î´ó¹«Ô¼ÊýΪ £¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | 21 | B£® | 42 | C£® | 84 | D£® | 168 |