题目内容
在三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,CC1⊥平面ABC,∠ACB=90°,AB=2,BC=1,AA1=
.
(1)求证:A1C⊥平面AB1C1;
(2)求A1B1与平面AB1C1所成的角的正弦值.
3 |
(1)求证:A1C⊥平面AB1C1;
(2)求A1B1与平面AB1C1所成的角的正弦值.
(1)∵△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,AB=2,BC=1,
∴AC=
=
∵三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,CC1⊥平面ABC,AC?平面ABC
∴CC1⊥AC,得四边形AA1C1C为矩形,
∵AA1=AC=
,可得四边形AA1C1C为正方形
∴AC1⊥A1C,
∵B1C1⊥A1C1,B1C1⊥C1C,且A1C1∩C1C=C1,
∴B1C1⊥平面AA1C1C,
∵A1C?平面AA1C1C,∴B1C1⊥A1C
∵B1C1、AC1是平面AB1C1内的相交直线,∴A1C⊥平面AB1C1;
(2)设AC1、A1C的交点为O,连结B1O
∵A1C⊥平面AB1C1,即A10⊥平面AB1C1,∴∠A1B1O就是A1B1与平面AB1C1所成的角
∵正方形AA1C1C的边长AC=
,∴A10=
AC=
∵Rt△A1B1C1中,A1B1=AB=3,
∴sin∠A1B1O=
=
,即A1B1与平面AB1C1所成的角的正弦值等于
.
∴AC=
AB2-BC2 |
3 |
∵三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,CC1⊥平面ABC,AC?平面ABC
∴CC1⊥AC,得四边形AA1C1C为矩形,
∵AA1=AC=
3 |
∴AC1⊥A1C,
∵B1C1⊥A1C1,B1C1⊥C1C,且A1C1∩C1C=C1,
∴B1C1⊥平面AA1C1C,
∵A1C?平面AA1C1C,∴B1C1⊥A1C
∵B1C1、AC1是平面AB1C1内的相交直线,∴A1C⊥平面AB1C1;
(2)设AC1、A1C的交点为O,连结B1O
∵A1C⊥平面AB1C1,即A10⊥平面AB1C1,∴∠A1B1O就是A1B1与平面AB1C1所成的角
∵正方形AA1C1C的边长AC=
3 |
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2 |
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2 |
∵Rt△A1B1C1中,A1B1=AB=3,
∴sin∠A1B1O=
A1O |
A1B1 |
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6 |
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6 |
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