题目内容
17.已知数列{an},其前n项和为${S_n}={n^2}+n$(Ⅰ)求a1,a2,a3;
(Ⅱ)求{an}的通项公式an.
分析 通过${S_n}={n^2}+n$与Sn+1=(n+1)2+(n+1)作差、计算即得结论.
解答 解:(Ⅰ)∵${S_n}={n^2}+n$,
∴Sn+1=(n+1)2+(n+1),
两式相减得:an+1=Sn+1-Sn
=(n+1)2+(n+1)-(n2+n)
=2(n+1),
又∵a1=12+1=2满足上式,
∴an=2n,
∴a1=2,a2=4,a3=6;
(Ⅱ)由(I)知数列{an}的通项公式an=2n.
点评 本题考查数列的通项及前n项和,考查运算求解能力,注意解题方法的积累,属于中档题.
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