题目内容
已知a,b,c均为正数,证明:a2+b2+c2+
2≥6
,并确定a,b,c为何值时,等号成立.
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见解析
法一:因为a、b、c均为正数,由平均值不等式得
a2+b2+c2≥3(abc)
,①
≥3(abc)-
,②
所以
2≥9(abc)-
.
故a2+b2+c2+
2≥3(abc)
+9(abc)-
.
又3(abc)
+9(abc)-
≥2
=6
,③
所以原不等式成立.
当且仅当a=b=c时,①式和②式等号成立.
当且仅当3(abc)
=9(abc)-
时,③式等号成立.
即当且仅当a=b=c=3
时,原式等号成立.
法二:因为a,b,c均为正数,由基本不等式得
a2+b2≥2ab,b2+c2≥2bc,c2+a2≥2ac,
所以a2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+ac.①
同理
≥
,②
故a2+b2+c2+
2≥ab+bc+ac+3
+3
+3
≥6
.③
所以原不等式成立,
当且仅当a=b=c时,①式和②式等号成立,当且仅当a=b=c,(ab)2=(bc)2=(ac)2=3时,③式等号成立.
即当且仅当a=b=c=3
时,原式等号成立.
a2+b2+c2≥3(abc)
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所以
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故a2+b2+c2+
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又3(abc)
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所以原不等式成立.
当且仅当a=b=c时,①式和②式等号成立.
当且仅当3(abc)
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即当且仅当a=b=c=3
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法二:因为a,b,c均为正数,由基本不等式得
a2+b2≥2ab,b2+c2≥2bc,c2+a2≥2ac,
所以a2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+ac.①
同理
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故a2+b2+c2+
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所以原不等式成立,
当且仅当a=b=c时,①式和②式等号成立,当且仅当a=b=c,(ab)2=(bc)2=(ac)2=3时,③式等号成立.
即当且仅当a=b=c=3
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