题目内容

如图,已知A(-3,0),B、C两点分别在y轴和x轴上运动,并且满足
AB
BQ
=0
BC
=
1
2
CQ

(1)求动点Q的轨迹方程;
(2)设过点A的直线与Q的轨迹交于E、F两点,A′(3,0),求直线A′E、A′F的斜率之和.
(1)设点B、C、Q的坐标分别为(0,b)、(c,0)、(x,y),
AB
=(3,b)
BC
=(c,-b)
CQ
=(x-c,y)
BQ
=(x,y-b)

AB
BQ
=0
BC
=
1
2
CQ

3x+b(y-b)=0
-b=
1
2
y
,消去b得:y2=4x;
(2)设过过点A的直线方程为:y=k(x+3),
联立
y=k(x+3)
y2=4x
,消去y得:k2x2+(6k2-4)x+9k2=0.
设E(x1,y1),F(x2,y2),
x1+x2=
4-6k2
k2
x1x2=9

kAE+kAF=
y1
x1-3
+
y2
x2-3

=
y1(x2-3)+y2(x1-3)
(x1-3)(x2-3)
=
k(x1+3)(x2-3)+k(x2+3)(x1-3)
x1x2-3(x1+x2)+9

=
2k(x1x2-9)
x1x2-3(x1+x2)-9
=
2k(9-9)
x1x2-3(x1+x2)-9
=0
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