题目内容
如图,已知A(-3,0),B、C两点分别在y轴和x轴上运动,并且满足
•
=0,
=
.
(1)求动点Q的轨迹方程;
(2)设过点A的直线与Q的轨迹交于E、F两点,A′(3,0),求直线A′E、A′F的斜率之和.
AB |
BQ |
BC |
1 |
2 |
CQ |
(1)求动点Q的轨迹方程;
(2)设过点A的直线与Q的轨迹交于E、F两点,A′(3,0),求直线A′E、A′F的斜率之和.
(1)设点B、C、Q的坐标分别为(0,b)、(c,0)、(x,y),
则
=(3,b),
=(c,-b),
=(x-c,y),
=(x,y-b).
由
•
=0,
=
.
得
,消去b得:y2=4x;
(2)设过过点A的直线方程为:y=k(x+3),
联立
,消去y得:k2x2+(6k2-4)x+9k2=0.
设E(x1,y1),F(x2,y2),
则x1+x2=
,x1x2=9.
∴kA′E+kA′F=
+
=
=
=
=
=0.
则
AB |
BC |
CQ |
BQ |
由
AB |
BQ |
BC |
1 |
2 |
CQ |
得
|
(2)设过过点A的直线方程为:y=k(x+3),
联立
|
设E(x1,y1),F(x2,y2),
则x1+x2=
4-6k2 |
k2 |
∴kA′E+kA′F=
y1 |
x1-3 |
y2 |
x2-3 |
=
y1(x2-3)+y2(x1-3) |
(x1-3)(x2-3) |
k(x1+3)(x2-3)+k(x2+3)(x1-3) |
x1x2-3(x1+x2)+9 |
=
2k(x1x2-9) |
x1x2-3(x1+x2)-9 |
2k(9-9) |
x1x2-3(x1+x2)-9 |
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