题目内容

若M,N是椭圆C:
x2
a2
+
y2
b2
=1(a>b>0)
上关于原点对称的两个点,P是椭圆C上任意一点.若直线PM、PN斜率存在,则它们斜率之积为(  )
A.
a2
b2
B.-
a2
b2
C.
b2
a2
D.-
b2
a2
设P(x0,y0),M(x1,y1),N(-x1,-y1).
x20
a2
+
y20
b2
=1
x21
a2
+
y21
b2
=1

得到
y20
=b2(1-
x20
a2
)
y21
=b2(1-
x21
a2
)

y21
-
y20
=b2(
x20
a2
-
x21
a2
)

∴kPM•kPN=
y1-y0
x1-x0
-y1-y0
-x1-x0
=
y21
-
y20
x21
-
x20
=
b2
a2
(
x20
-
x21
)
x21
-
x20
=-
b2
a2

故选D.
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