题目内容
已知
+
+
=
,|
|=3,|
|=5,|
|=7
(1)求
与
的夹角θ的余弦值;
(2)求实数k,使k
+
与
-2
垂直.
a |
b |
c |
0 |
a |
b |
c |
(1)求
a |
b |
(2)求实数k,使k
a |
b |
a |
b |
(1)∵
+
+
=
,
∴
+
=-
∴
2+2
•
+
2=
2
∵|
|=3,|
|=5,|
|=7
∴2
•
=15
2×3×5cosθ=15
∴cosθ=
∴θ=
(2)(k
+
)⊥ (
-2
)∴(k
+
)• (
-2
)=0
即k
2+
•
-2k
•
-2
2=0
∵|
|=3,|
|=5,|
|=7,θ=
∴k=-
a |
b |
c |
0 |
∴
a |
b |
c |
∴
a |
a |
b |
b |
c |
∵|
a |
b |
c |
∴2
a |
b |
2×3×5cosθ=15
∴cosθ=
1 |
2 |
∴θ=
π |
3 |
(2)(k
a |
b |
a |
b |
a |
b |
a |
b |
即k
a |
a |
b |
a |
b |
b |
∵|
a |
b |
c |
π |
3 |
∴k=-
85 |
12 |
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