ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¶þ¼×ÃÑ£¨DME£©±»ÓþΪ¡°21ÊÀ¼ÍµÄÇå½àȼÁÏ¡±¡£ÓɺϳÉÆøÖƱ¸¶þ¼×ÃѵÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÀíÈçÏ£º

¢ÙCO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) ¡÷H 1=£­90.7 kJ¡¤mol-1 K1

¢Ú2CH3OH(g)CH3OCH3(g)+H2O(g) ¡÷H 2=£­23.5 kJ¡¤mol-1 K2

¢ÛCO(g)+H2O(g)CO2(g)+H2(g) ¡÷H 3=£­41.2kJ¡¤mol-1 K3

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©Ôò·´Ó¦3H2(g)£«3CO(g)CH3OCH3(g)£«CO2(g)µÄ¡÷H£½____kJ¡¤mol-1£»¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=____£¨ÓÃK1¡¢K2¡¢K3±íʾ£©

£¨2£©ÏÂÁдëÊ©ÖУ¬ÄÜÌá¸ßCH3OCH3²úÂʵÄÓÐ____¡£

A£®Ê¹ÓùýÁ¿µÄCO B£®Éý¸ßÎÂ¶È C£®Ôö´óѹǿ

£¨3£©½«ºÏ³ÉÆøÒÔn(H2)/n(CO)=2ͨÈë1 LµÄ·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖУ¬Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º4H2(g)+2CO(g)CH3OCH3(g)+H2O(g) ¡÷H£¬ÆäCOµÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊËæζȡ¢Ñ¹Ç¿±ä»¯¹ØϵÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ____¡£

A£®¡÷H <0

B£®P1>P2>P3:

C£®ÈôÔÚP3ºÍ316¡æʱ£¬Æðʼʱn(H2)/n(CO)=3£¬Ôò´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬COת»¯ÂÊСÓÚ50£¥

£¨4£©²ÉÓÃÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐ͵Ĵ߻¯¼Á£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇCu-MnµÄºÏ½ð£©£¬ÀûÓÃCOºÍH2ÖƱ¸¶þ¼×ÃÑ¡£¹Û²ìͼ2»Ø´ðÎÊÌâ¡£´ß»¯¼ÁÖÐn(Mn)/n(Cu)ԼΪ____ʱ×îÓÐÀûÓÚ¶þ¼×Ãѵĺϳɡ£

£¨5£©Í¼3ΪÂÌÉ«µçÔ´¡°¶þ¼×ÃÑȼÁϵç³Ø¡±µÄ¹¤×÷Ô­ÀíʾÒâͼ£¬aµç¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª_____¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿-246.1 K12¡¤K2¡¤K3 AC AB 2.0(2-3Ö®¼ä¼´¿É) CH3OCH3+3H2O-12e-=2CO2¡ü+12H+

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

(1)ÒÀ¾ÝÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍ¸Ç˹¶¨ÂɼÆËãµÃµ½£»ÒÀ¾Ý»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£Êý¸ÅÄ½áºÏ·´Ó¦»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊéдƽºâ³£Êý£¬½áºÏƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽ¼ÆËãµÃµ½Æ½ºâ³£Êý¹Øϵ£»

(2)Ìá¸ßCH3OCH3²úÂÊ£¬ÔòƽºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÓ°ÏìƽºâµÄÒòËØ·ÖÎö£»

(4)A£®¸ù¾ÝζȶÔCOµÄת»¯ÂʵÄÓ°Ïì·ÖÎö£»

B£®¸Ã·´Ó¦Õý·½ÏòΪÌå»ý¼õСµÄ·½Ïò£¬¸ù¾Ýѹǿ¶ÔCOת»¯ÂʵÄÓ°Ïì·ÖÎö£»

C£®ÈôÔÚP3ºÍ316¡æʱ£¬Æðʼʱ=3£¬ÔòÔö´óÁËÇâÆøµÄÁ¿£»

(5)¸ù¾ÝͼÖÐÉú³É¶þ¼×ÃѵÄ×î´óÖµ·ÖÎö£»

(6)ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬¶þ¼×ÃÑʧµç×ÓÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡£

(1)ÒÑÖª¢ÙCO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH( g)¡÷H1=-90.7kJmol-1£¬K1=£»¢Ú2CH30H(g)CH30CH3(g)+H2O(g)¡÷H2=-23.5kJmol-1£¬K2=£»¢ÛCO(g)+H2O(g)CO2(g)+H2(g)¡÷H3=-41.2kJmol-1£¬K3=£»¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ£¬¢Ù¡Á2+¢Ú+¢ÛµÃ3CO(g)+3H2(g)CH3OCH3(g)+CO2(g)¡÷H=-246.1kJmol-1£»Æ½ºâ³£ÊýK== K12¡¤K2¡¤K3£»

(2)A£®Ôö´ó·´Ó¦ÎïµÄŨ¶ÈƽºâÕýÒÆ£¬ËùÒÔʹÓùýÁ¿µÄCO£¬ÄÜÌá¸ßCH3OCH3²úÂÊ£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»

B£®¸Ã·´Ó¦Îª·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Éý¸ßζÈƽºâÄæÒÆ£¬ÔòCH3OCH3²úÂʻήµÍ£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®¸Ã·´Ó¦Õý·½ÏòΪÌå»ý¼õСµÄ·½Ïò£¬ËùÒÔÔö´óѹǿƽºâÕýÒÆ£¬ÄÜÌá¸ßCH3OCH3²úÂÊ£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»

¹Ê´ð°¸ÎªAC£»

(4)A£®ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªËæζÈÉý¸ß£¬COµÄת»¯ÂʽµµÍ£¬ËµÃ÷Éý¸ßζÈƽºâÄæÒÆ£¬ÔòÕý·½ÏòΪ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬¹Ê¡÷H£¼0£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»

B£®¸Ã·´Ó¦Õý·½ÏòΪÌå»ý¼õСµÄ·½Ïò£¬Ôö´óѹǿCOµÄת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó£¬ËùÒÔP1£¾P2£¾P3£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»

C£®ÈôÔÚP3ºÍ316¡æʱ£¬Æðʼʱ=3£¬ÔòÔö´óÁËÇâÆøµÄÁ¿£¬Ôö´óÇâÆøµÄŨ¶È£¬Æ½ºâÕýÒÆ£¬COµÄת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó£¬ËùÒÔCOת»¯ÂÊ´óÓÚ50%£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»

¹Ê´ð°¸ÎªAB£»

(5)ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªµ±´ß»¯¼ÁÖÐԼΪ2ʱ£¬COµÄת»¯ÂÊ×î´ó£¬Éú³É¶þ¼×ÃѵÄ×î¶à£»

(6)ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬¶þ¼×ÃÑÔÚ¸º¼«Ê§µç×ÓÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Æäµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£ºCH3OCH3-12e-+3H2O=2CO2¡ü+12H+¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø