ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¹¤ÒµÒÔNaCl¡¢NH3¡¢CO2µÈΪÔÁÏÏÈÖƵÃNaHCO3£¬½ø¶øÉú²ú³ö´¿¼î¡£Óйط´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º
NH3£«CO2£«H2O===NH4HCO3
NH4HCO3£«NaCl===NaHCO3¡ý£«NH4Cl
2NaHCO3Na2CO3£«CO2¡ü£«H2O
(1)̼ËáÇâï§Óë±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®·´Ó¦£¬ÄÜÎö³ö̼ËáÇâÄƾ§ÌåµÄÔÒòÊÇ__________(Ìî×Öĸ±êºÅ)¡£
a£®Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÄÑÈÜÓÚË®
b£®Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÊÜÈÈÒ×·Ö½â
c£®Ì¼ËáÇâÄƵÄÈܽâ¶ÈÏà¶Ô½ÏС£¬ËùÒÔÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÊ×ÏȽᾧÎö³ö
d£®Ì¼ËáÇâÄƵÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ´óÓÚ̼ËáÄÆ
(2)ij»î¶¯Ð¡×é¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöÖƼîÔÀí£¬½øÐÐ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÖƱ¸ÊµÑé¡£
¢Ùһλͬѧ½«¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåͨÈ뺬°±µÄ±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®ÖÐÖƱ¸Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆ£¬ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçÏÂͼËùʾ(ͼÖмг֡¢¹Ì¶¨ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷δ»³ö)¡£
ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÓйØÎÊÌ⣺
(¢ñ)ÒÒ×°ÖÃÖеÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ____________£¬Æä×÷ÓÃÊÇ____________________________£»
(¢ò)¶¡×°ÖÃÖÐÏ¡ÁòËáµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_______________________£»
(¢ó)ʵÑé½áÊøºó£¬·ÖÀë³öNaHCO3 ¾§ÌåµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ__________(Ìî·ÖÀë²Ù×÷µÄÃû³Æ)£¬¸Ã²Ù×÷ËùÐèÒªµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ__________________________¡£
¢ÚÁíһλͬѧÓÃͼÖÐÎì×°ÖÃ(ÆäËû×°ÖÃδ»³ö)½øÐÐʵÑé¡£
(¢ñ)ʵÑéʱ£¬ÐëÏÈ´Óa¹ÜͨÈë________ÆøÌ壬˵Ã÷ÔÒò£º______________________£»
(¢ò)ÓÐͬѧ½¨ÒéÔÚÎì×°ÖõÄb¹Ü϶ËÁ¬½Ó¼º×°Öã¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ____________________¡£
(3)̼ËáÇâÄÆÊÜÈÈËùµÃ¹ÌÌå12.28 gÓë×ãÁ¿µÄʯ»ÒË®³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬ËùµÃ³Áµí¾Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔïÖÊÁ¿Îª12.00 g£¬ÔòËùµÃ¹ÌÌåÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ__________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(1)c
(2)¢Ù(¢ñ)±¥ºÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒº ³ýÈ¥CO2ÖеÄHClÆøÌå
(¢ò)ÎüÊÕδ·´Ó¦ÍêµÄNH3
(¢ó)¹ýÂË ²£Á§°ô¡¢Â©¶·¡¢ÉÕ±
¢Ú(¢ñ)NH3 °±Æø¼«Ò×ÈܽâÓÚË®£¬ÄÜÐγɽϴóŨ¶ÈµÄÈÜÒº£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÎüÊÕ£¬Éú³É¸ü¶àµÄ̼ËáÇâï§ (¢ò)Ôö´óÆøÌåÓëÈÜÒº½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý£¬Ìá¸ßCO2µÄÎüÊÕÂÊ
(3)86.3%(»ò0.863)
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)̼ËáÇâï§Óë±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®·´Ó¦£¬ÄÜÎö³ö̼ËáÇâÄƾ§ÌåµÄÔÒòÊÇ̼ËáÇâÄƵÄÈܽâ¶ÈÏà¶Ô½ÏС£¬ËùÒÔÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÊ×ÏȽᾧÎö³ö£¬Ñ¡c¡£(2)¢Ù(¢ñ)ÒÒ×°ÖÃÓÃÀ´³ýÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖеÄÂÈ»¯ÇâÔÓÖÊ£¬ËùÊ¢ÊÔ¼ÁÊDZ¥ºÍ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒº¡£(¢ò)×¢ÒâÎÊÌâÊǶ¡×°ÖÃÖÐÏ¡ÁòËáµÄ×÷Ó㬶ø²»ÊÇÎʶ¡Öе¼¹ÜÄ©¶ËÁ¬½Óµ¹Ö鶷µÄ×÷Óã¬ËùÒÔ´ðÎüÊÕδ·´Ó¦ÍêµÄNH3¡£(¢ó)ʵÑé½áÊøºóNaHCO3 ¾§Ìå´ÓÈÜÒºÖÐÎö³ö£¬ËùÒÔÓùýÂË·¨·ÖÀ룻¹ýÂ˲Ù×÷Óõ½ÈýÖÖ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷£º²£Á§°ô¡¢Â©¶·¡¢ÉÕ±¡£¢Ú(¢ñ)ʵÑéʱ£¬ÐëÏÈ´Óa¹ÜͨÈë°±Æø£¬°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈܽâÓÚË®£¬ÄÜÐγɽϴóŨ¶ÈµÄÈÜÒº£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÎüÊÕ£¬Éú³É¸ü¶àµÄ̼ËáÇâ李£(¢ò)ÔÚÎì×°ÖõÄb¹Ü϶ËÁ¬½Ó¼º×°Ö㬿ÉÔö´óÆøÌåÓëÈÜÒº½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý£¬Ìá¸ßCO2µÄÎüÊÕÂÊ¡£(3)Éè̼ËáÇâÄÆÊÜÈÈËùµÃ¹ÌÌåÖÐ̼ËáÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇx mol£¬Ì¼ËáÇâÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇy mol£¬Ôò£º ½âµÃ£ºx£½0.1£¬y£½0.02£¬ËùÒÔ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¡Á100%£½86.3%¡£