ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

18£®¿Æѧ¼ÒÕýÔÚÑо¿ÎÂÊÒÆøÌåCH4ºÍCO2µÄת»¯ºÍÀûÓã®
£¨1£©CH4ºÍCO2Ëùº¬µÄÈýÖÖÔªËص縺ÐÔ´ÓСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪH£¼C£¼O£®
£¨2£©ÏÂÁйØÓÚCH4ºÍCO2µÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇad£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
a£®¹Ì̬CO2ÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ìå
b£® CH4·Ö×ÓÖк¬Óм«ÐÔ¹²¼Û¼ü£¬ÊǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó
c£®ÒòΪ̼Çâ¼ü¼üÄÜСÓÚ̼Ñõ¼ü£¬ËùÒÔCH4ÈÛµãµÍÓÚCO2
d£® CH4ºÍCO2·Ö×ÓÖÐ̼ԭ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍ·Ö±ðÊÇsp3ºÍsp
£¨3£©ÔÚNi»ù´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ£¬CH4ºÍCO2·´Ó¦¿É»ñµÃ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏCOºÍH2£®
¢Ù»ù̬NiÔ­×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª[Ar]3d84s2£¬¸ÃÔªËØλÓÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄµÚV¢ó×壮
¢ÚNiÄÜÓëCOÐγÉÕýËÄÃæÌåÐεÄÅäºÏÎïNi£¨CO£©4£¬1mol Ni£¨CO£©4Öк¬ÓÐ8mol¦Ò¼ü£®
£¨4£©Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬CH4ºÍCO2¶¼ÄÜÓëH2OÐγÉÁý×´½á¹¹£¨ÈçͼËùʾ£©µÄË®ºÏÎᄃÌ壬ÆäÏà¹Ø²ÎÊý¼ûÏÂ±í£®CH4ÓëH2OÐγɵÄË®ºÏÎïË׳ơ°¿Éȼ±ù¡±£®


¢Ù¡°¿Éȼ±ù¡±ÖзÖ×Ó¼ä´æÔÚµÄ2ÖÖ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÊÇÇâ¼ü¡¢·¶µÂ»ªÁ¦£®
¢ÚΪ¿ª²ÉÉº£µ×µÄ¡°¿Éȼ±ù¡±£¬ÓпÆѧ¼ÒÌá³öÓÃCO2Öû»CH4µÄÉèÏ룮ÒÑ֪ͼÖÐÁý×´½á¹¹µÄ¿Õǻֱ¾¶Îª0.586nm£¬¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöͼ±í£¬´ÓÎïÖʽṹ¼°ÐÔÖʵĽǶȷÖÎö£¬¸ÃÉèÏëµÄÒÀ¾ÝÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ·Ö×ÓÖ±¾¶Ð¡ÓÚÁý×´½á¹¹µÄ¿Õǻֱ¾¶£¬ÇÒ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÓëË®µÄ½áºÏÄÜÁ¦Ç¿ÓÚ¼×Í飮

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬Æäµç¸ºÐÔÔ½´ó£»
£¨2£©ÒÀ¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍ¼×ÍéµÄ½á¹¹ÒÔ¼°ÐÔÖʻشð£»
£¨3£©¢ÙNiΪ28ºÅÔªËØ£»
¢Ú¸ÃÅäºÏÎïµÄÅäÀë×ÓÖÐNiÔ­×ÓºÍCÔ­×Ó¡¢CO·Ö×ÓÖÐCÔ­×ÓºÍOÔ­×ÓÖ®¼ä¶¼´æÔÚ¦Ò¼ü£»
£¨4£©¢Ù¿Éȼ±ùÖдæÔÚË®·Ö×Ó£¬Ë®·Ö×ÓÖдæÔÚ·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦ºÍÇâ¼ü£»
¢ÚÒÀ¾Ý±í¸ñµÃ³ö¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ·Ö×ÓÖ±¾¶Ð¡ÓÚ0.586nm£¬ÇÒÓëË®µÄ½áºÏÄÜÁ¦Îª29.91´óÓÚ16.40£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð¼´¿É£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬Æäµç¸ºÐÔÔ½´ó£¬ÓÉÓڷǽðÊôÐÔO£¾C£¾H£¬¹Êµç¸ºÐÔH£¼C£¼O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH£¼C£¼O£»
£¨2£©a¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬¹ÊaÕýÈ·£»
b¡¢¼×ÍéÖк¬Óм«ÐÔ¹²¼Û¼ü£¬µ«ÊÇÕýËÄÃæÌå½á¹¹£¬ÊôÓڷǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬¹Êb´íÎó£»
c¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÈÛµã¸ß£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇCÓëOÐγÉ2¶Ô¹²¼Û¼ü£¬¹Êc´íÎó£»
d¡¢¼×ÍéΪÕýËÄÃæÌåÐΣ¬CÔ­×Óº¬ÓÐ4¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬Î޹µç×Ó¶Ô£¬²ÉÈ¡sp3ÔÓ»¯£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÎªÖ±ÏßÐΣ¬Ì¼ÑõË«¼üÖÐÓÐ1¸ö¦Ò¼üºÍ1¸ö¦Ð¼ü£¬Òò´ËCÔ­×Ó²ÉÈ¡spÔÓ»¯£¬¹ÊdÕýÈ·£¬¹ÊÑ¡ad£»
£¨3£©¢ÙNiΪ28ºÅÔªËØ£¬»ù̬NiÔ­×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª[Ar]3d84s2£¬´¦ÓÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÚËÄÖÜÆÚµÚV¢ó×壬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º[Ar]3d84s2£»V¢ó£»
¢Ú¸ÃÅäºÏÎïµÄÅäÀë×ÓÖÐNiÔ­×ÓºÍCÔ­×ÓÖ®¼äÓÐ4¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬CO·Ö×ÓÖÐCºÍOÖ®¼ä´æÔÚ1¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬1¸ö¦Ð¼ü£¬1¸öÅäλ¼ü£¬Òò´Ë4¸öCOÓÐ4¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬¹Ê1mol Ni£¨CO£©4Öк¬ÓÐ8mol¦Ò¼ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º8£»
£¨4£©¢ÙCH4ÓëH2OÐγɵÄË®ºÏÎïË׳ơ°¿Éȼ±ù¡±£¬·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåÖÐ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÊÇ·¶µÂ»ªÁ¦£¬Ë®·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÇâ¼ü£¬·¶µÂ»ªÁ¦£»
¢ÚÓɱí¸ñ¿ÉÖª£º¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ·Ö×ÓÖ±¾¶Ð¡ÓÚÁý×´½á¹¹µÄ¿Õǻֱ¾¶£¬¼´0.512£¼0.586£¬ÄÜ˳Àû½øÈëÁý×´¿ÕÇ»ÄÚ£¬ÇÒ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÓëË®µÄ½áºÏÄÜÁ¦Ç¿ÓÚ¼×Í飬¼´29.91£¾16.40£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ·Ö×ÓÖ±¾¶Ð¡ÓÚÁý×´½á¹¹µÄ¿Õǻֱ¾¶£¬ÇÒ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÓëË®µÄ½áºÏÄÜÁ¦Ç¿ÓÚ¼×Í飮

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÒÔÑо¿ÎÂÊÒÆøÌåCH4ºÍCO2µÄת»¯ºÍÀûÓÃΪÔØÌ壬Ö÷Òª¿¼²éµÄÊǵ縺ÐԵĴóС±È½Ï¡¢·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåµÄÐÔÖÊ¡¢ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼ÒÔ¼°»¯Ñ§¼üµÈ£¬×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬ÄѶȽϴó£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø