ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨17·Ö£©I.Ϊ̽¾¿SO2µÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ÐèÒª±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂ11£®2 LSO2ÆøÌå¡£»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éͬѧÒÀ¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽZn+ 2H2SO4£¨Å¨£©=ZnSO4+SO2¡ü+2H2O¼ÆËãºó£¬È¡32.5gпÁ£ÓëÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%µÄŨÁòËᣨÃܶȣ© 60mL³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬Ð¿È«²¿Èܽ⣬¶ÔÓÚÖƵõÄÆøÌ壬ÓÐͬѧÈÏΪ¿ÉÄÜ»ìÓÐÔÓÖÊ¡£
£¨1£©»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éËùÖƵõÄÆøÌåÖлìÓеÄÖ÷ÒªÔÓÖÊÆøÌå¿ÉÄÜÊÇ £¨Ìî·Ö×Óʽ£©¡£²úÉúÕâÖÖ½á¹ûµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ £¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍ±ØÒªµÄÎÄ×Ö¼ÓÒÔ˵Ã÷£©
£¨2£©ÎªÖ¤ÊµÏà¹Ø·ÖÎö£¬»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËʵÑ飬×é×°ÁËÈçÏÂ×°Ö㬶ÔËùÖÆÈ¡µÄÆøÌå½øÐÐ̽¾¿¡£
¢ÙÖÃBÖмÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼Á £¬×°ÖÃCÖÐÆ·ºìÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ ¡£
¢Ú×°ÖÃD¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼Á £¬×°ÖÃF¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼Á ¡£
¢Û¿É֤ʵһ¶¨Á¿µÄпÁ£ºÍÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄŨÁòËá·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÖлìÓÐijÔÓÖÊÆøÌåµÄʵÑéÏÖÏóÊÇ ¡£
¢ÜUÐ͹ÜG¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼Á £¬×÷ÓÃΪ .
II£®¹¤ÒµÉϿɲÉÓõ绯ѧ·¨ÀûÓÃH2S·ÏÆøÖÆÈ¡ÇâÆø£¬¸Ã·¨ÖÆÇâ¹ý³ÌµÄʾÒâͼËùʾ£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©²úÉú·´Ó¦³ØÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒº½øÈëµç½â³Ø£¬µç½âʱÑô¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª ¡£
£¨3£©Èôµç½â³ØÖÐÉú³É5. 6 L H2(±ê×¼×´¿ö)£¬ÔòÀíÂÛÉÏÔÚ·´Ó¦³ØÖпÉÉú³ÉS³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª___________ mol¡£
£¨1£©»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éËùÖƵõÄÆøÌåÖлìÓеÄÖ÷ÒªÔÓÖÊÆøÌå¿ÉÄÜÊÇ £¨Ìî·Ö×Óʽ£©¡£²úÉúÕâÖÖ½á¹ûµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ £¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽºÍ±ØÒªµÄÎÄ×Ö¼ÓÒÔ˵Ã÷£©
£¨2£©ÎªÖ¤ÊµÏà¹Ø·ÖÎö£¬»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËʵÑ飬×é×°ÁËÈçÏÂ×°Ö㬶ÔËùÖÆÈ¡µÄÆøÌå½øÐÐ̽¾¿¡£
¢ÙÖÃBÖмÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼Á £¬×°ÖÃCÖÐÆ·ºìÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ ¡£
¢Ú×°ÖÃD¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼Á £¬×°ÖÃF¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼Á ¡£
¢Û¿É֤ʵһ¶¨Á¿µÄпÁ£ºÍÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄŨÁòËá·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÖлìÓÐijÔÓÖÊÆøÌåµÄʵÑéÏÖÏóÊÇ ¡£
¢ÜUÐ͹ÜG¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼Á £¬×÷ÓÃΪ .
II£®¹¤ÒµÉϿɲÉÓõ绯ѧ·¨ÀûÓÃH2S·ÏÆøÖÆÈ¡ÇâÆø£¬¸Ã·¨ÖÆÇâ¹ý³ÌµÄʾÒâͼËùʾ£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©²úÉú·´Ó¦³ØÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒº½øÈëµç½â³Ø£¬µç½âʱÑô¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª ¡£
£¨3£©Èôµç½â³ØÖÐÉú³É5. 6 L H2(±ê×¼×´¿ö)£¬ÔòÀíÂÛÉÏÔÚ·´Ó¦³ØÖпÉÉú³ÉS³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª___________ mol¡£
I.£¨1£©H2£¨1·Ö£©£»Ëæ×Å·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐУ¬ÁòËáŨ¶È½µµÍ£¬ÖÂʹпÓëÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH2£¬
Zn+H2SO4===ZnSO4+H2¡ü£¨2·Ö£©
£¨2£©¢ÙNaOHÈÜÒº£¨»òKMnO4£¬ÆäËüºÏÀí´ð°¸Ò²¸ø·Ö£¬1·Ö£©
Ö¤Ã÷SO2Òѱ»ÍêÈ«³ý¾¡¡££¨1·Ö£©
¢ÚŨÁòËᣨ1·Ö£© ÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ£¨1·Ö£©
¢Û×°ÖÃEÖв£Á§¹ÜÖкÚÉ«CuO·ÛÄ©±äºìÉ«£¬¸ÉÔï¹ÜFÖÐÎÞË®ÁòËáͱäÀ¶É«£¨2·Ö£©
¢Ü¼îʯ»Ò£¨1·Ö£©·ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖÐH2O½øÈë¸ÉÔï¹Ü¶øÓ°ÏìÔÓÖÊÆøÌåµÄ¼ìÑ飨1·Ö£©
II. £¨1£©H2S + 2FeCl3 = 2FeCl2 + S¡ý + 2HCl£¨2·Ö£©
£¨2£©2Fe2+ ¡ª 2e- 2Fe3+ £¨2·Ö£©
£¨3£©0.25£¨2·Ö£©
Zn+H2SO4===ZnSO4+H2¡ü£¨2·Ö£©
£¨2£©¢ÙNaOHÈÜÒº£¨»òKMnO4£¬ÆäËüºÏÀí´ð°¸Ò²¸ø·Ö£¬1·Ö£©
Ö¤Ã÷SO2Òѱ»ÍêÈ«³ý¾¡¡££¨1·Ö£©
¢ÚŨÁòËᣨ1·Ö£© ÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ£¨1·Ö£©
¢Û×°ÖÃEÖв£Á§¹ÜÖкÚÉ«CuO·ÛÄ©±äºìÉ«£¬¸ÉÔï¹ÜFÖÐÎÞË®ÁòËáͱäÀ¶É«£¨2·Ö£©
¢Ü¼îʯ»Ò£¨1·Ö£©·ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖÐH2O½øÈë¸ÉÔï¹Ü¶øÓ°ÏìÔÓÖÊÆøÌåµÄ¼ìÑ飨1·Ö£©
II. £¨1£©H2S + 2FeCl3 = 2FeCl2 + S¡ý + 2HCl£¨2·Ö£©
£¨2£©2Fe2+ ¡ª 2e- 2Fe3+ £¨2·Ö£©
£¨3£©0.25£¨2·Ö£©
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºI.£¨1£©ZnµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.5mol£¬Å¨ÁòËáÖк¬H2SO4Ϊ1.84g/mL¡Á60mL¡Á98%¡Â98g/mol="1.1mol," Ëæ×Å·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐУ¬ÁòËáŨ¶È½µµÍ£¬µ±ÁòËá±äΪϡÁòËáʱ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºZn+H2SO4===ZnSO4+H2¡ü£¬ËùÒÔ»¯Ñ§Ð¡×éËùÖƵõÄÆøÌåÖлìÓеÄÖ÷ÒªÔÓÖÊÆøÌå¿ÉÄÜÊÇH2¡£
£¨2£©¢ÙΪÁË·ÀÖ¹SO2¶ÔH2¼ìÑéµÄ¸ÉÈÅ£¬×°ÖÃBÖÐÓ¦¼ÓÈëÎüÊÕSO2µÄÊÔ¼Á£¬NaOHÈÜÒº»òKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÈ£»×°ÖÃCÖÐÆ·ºìÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÖ¤Ã÷SO2Òѱ»ÍêÈ«³ý¾¡¡£
¢ÚH2»¹ÔCuOÉú³ÉH2O£¬ÎªÁ˱ÜÃâÔÆøÌåÖÐË®·ÖµÄ¸ÉÈÅ£¬×°ÖÃD¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼ÁΪŨÁòË᣻FµÄ×÷ÓÃÊǼìÑéÆøÌåÓëCuO·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁËH2O£¬ËùÒÔ¼ÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼ÁΪÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ¡£
¢ÛH2»¹ÔCuOµÄʵÑéÏÖÏóÊÇ£º×°ÖÃEÖв£Á§¹ÜÖкÚÉ«CuO·ÛÄ©±äºìÉ«£¬¸ÉÔï¹ÜFÖÐÎÞË®ÁòËáͱäÀ¶É«¡£
¢ÜΪ·ÀÖ¹Íâ½ç¿ÕÆøÖÐH2O½øÈë¸ÉÔï¹Ü¶øÓ°ÏìÔÓÖÊÆøÌåÇâÆøµÄ¼ìÑ飬װÖÃGÖÐÓ¦¼ÓÈë¼îʯ»Ò¡£
II. £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝʾÒâͼ£¬·´Ó¦³Ø¼ÓÈëµÄFeCl3ÓëH2SΪ·´Ó¦ÎÉú³ÉÁËS£¬·¢ÉúÁËÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºH2S + 2FeCl3 = 2FeCl2 + S¡ý + 2HCl
£¨2£©·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºFeCl2ºÍHCl½øÈëÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉH2µÄµç¼«ÎªÒõ¼«£¬ËùÒÔÑô¼«ÉÏʧȥµç×ÓµÄÀë×ÓΪFe2+£¬ËùÒÔÑô¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£º2Fe2+ ¡ª 2e- 2Fe3+
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýµç½â³ØÖеç×ÓÊغãºÍ·´Ó¦³ØµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¿ÉµÃ¹Øϵʽ£ºS ~ 2Fe2+ ~ H2£¬ËùÒÔn(S)=n(H2)=5.6L¡Â22.4L/mol=0.25mol¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿