题目内容

【题目】已知(1)H2(g) +1/2O2(g)H2O(g) △H-241.8 kJ/mol

(2)1/2N2 (g) + O2(g)NO2(g) △H33.9 kJ/mol

(3)1/2N2 (g) +3/2 H2(g)NH3(g) △H-46.0 kJ/mol

计算NH3(g)燃烧生成NO2(g)H2O(g)的燃烧热

A282.8 kJ/mol B-282.8 kJ/mol C848.4kJ/mol D-848.4 kJ/mol

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析①H2(g)+O2(g)=H2O(g)△H1=-241.8kJmol-1N2(g)+O2(g)=NO2(g)△H2=+33.9kJmol-1N2(g)+H2(g)=NH3(g)△H3=-46.0kJmol-1依据热化学方程式和盖斯定律计算①×+②-③得到NH3(g)燃烧生成NO2 (g)H2O(g) 热化学方程式NH3(g)+O2(g)=NO2(g)+H2O(g)△H=-282.8kJmol-1 故选A

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