ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
2£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÔÚ³£ÎÂÏÂÉè¼ÆÒÔÏÂʵÑéÁ÷³Ì̽¾¿Na2S2O3µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£ºpH=8$\underset{\stackrel{¢Ù}{¡û}}{pHÊÔÖ½}$Na2S2O3ÈÜÒº$¡ú_{ͬʱ¼ÓÈëÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº}^{¢Ú¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿°±Ë®}$°×É«³ÁµíBÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ʵÑé¢Ù˵Ã÷Na2S2O3ÈÜÒºÖÐË®µçÀëµÄc£¨OH-£©=l0-8 mol£®L-l | |
B£® | Na2S2O3ÈÜÒºpH=8µÄÔÒòÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾΪS2O32-+2H2O?Na2S2O3+2OH- | |
C£® | Éú³ÉµÄ³ÁµíB¿ÉÄÜÊÇBaSO3»òBaSO4£¬Òª½øÒ»²½È·ÈÏ»¹ÐèÔÙ¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÏõËáÑéÖ¤ | |
D£® | ʵÑé¢Ú˵Ã÷Na2S2O3¾ßÓл¹ÔÐÔ |
·ÖÎö ³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÓÉpH=8$\underset{\stackrel{¢Ù}{¡û}}{pHÊÔÖ½}$Na2S2O3ÈÜÒº¿ÉÖª£¬pH=8£¬ÈÜҺˮ½âÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬c£¨H+£©Ë®=c£¨OH-£©Ë®=l0-6 mol£®L-l£¬ÓÉNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº$¡ú_{ͬʱ¼ÓÈëÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº}^{¢Ú¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿°±Ë®}$°×É«³ÁµíB¿ÉÖª£¬·¢ÉúS2O32-+5H2O+4Cl2+2Ba2+=2BaSO4¡ý+8Cl-+10H+£¬ÒÔ´ËÀ´½â´ð£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA£®ÊµÑé¢Ù˵Ã÷Na2S2O3ÈÜÒºÖÐË®µçÀëµÄc£¨OH-£©=l0-6 mol£®L-l£¬´Ù½øË®µÄµçÀ룬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®Na2S2O3ÈÜÒºpH=8µÄÔÒòÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾΪS2O32-+H2O?HS2O3-+OH-£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®BaSO3ÓëÏõËá·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦Éú³ÉBaSO4£¬²»ÄܼÓÏõËáÑéÖ¤£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®ÊµÑé¢Ú·¢ÉúS2O32-+5H2O+4Cl2+2Ba2+=2BaSO4¡ý+8Cl-+10H+£¬SÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬ËµÃ÷Na2S2O3¾ßÓл¹ÔÐÔ£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹ÊÑ¡D£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÐÔÖÊʵÑé·½°¸µÄÉè¼Æ£¬Îª¸ßƵ¿¼µã£¬Éæ¼°ÑÎÀàË®½â¡¢Ñõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦µÈ£¬°ÑÎÕ·´Ó¦ÔÀí¼°ÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊΪ½â´ðµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬²àÖØ·ÖÎöÓëʵÑéÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
£¨1£©Èô´óÉÕÆ¿ÄÚ³äÈëµÄΪ¸ÉÔïNH3£¬ÒªÊ¹ÅçȪÐγɱíÖеĸ÷ÖÖÑÕÉ«£¬Çëд³öAÈÜÒºÀïÈÜÖÊ£¨ÈçÄÜÓÃÓйØÀë×Ó±íʾ£¬Çëд³öÀë×Ó·ûºÅ£©µÄÃû³Æ»òÀë×Ó·ûºÅ£®
ʵÑé±àºÅ | AÈÜÒºÑÕÉ« | BÈÜÒºÑÕÉ« | AÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊ |
¢Ù | ÎÞÉ« | ºìÉ« | ·Ó̪ |
¢Ú | »ÆÉ« | ºìºÖÉ«»ë×Ç | Fe3+£¨FeCl3µÈ£© |
¢Û | ×ÏÉ« | À¶É« | ʯÈï |
¢Ü | ÎÞÉ« | Èé°×É«»ë×Ç | Al3+»òMg2+£¨AlCl3¡¢MgCl2µÈ£© |
A£® | ¿ÉÓÃCCl4ÝÍÈ¡µâ¾ÆÖеĵâ | |
B£® | ×öÑæÉ«·´Ó¦ÊµÑéʱ£¬Í¸¹ýÀ¶É«îܲ£Á§£¬¹Û²ìµ½»ðÑæÑÕɫΪ×ÏÉ«£¬Ö¤Ã÷±»¼ìÑéÎïΪһ¶¨Îª¼ØÑÎ | |
C£® | ²»É÷½«Å¨¼îÈÜÒºÕ´µ½Æ¤·ôÉÏ£¬ÒªÁ¢¼´ÓôóÁ¿Ë®³åÏ´£¬È»ºóÍ¿ÉÏ2%¡«5%µÄÅðËáÈÜÒº | |
D£® | ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬Å¨¶ÈΪ0.1mol•L-1Na2S2O3ºÍH2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬·Ö±ðÈ¡5mLÓë10mL»ìºÏ£¬10mLÓë10mL»ìºÏ£¬¿ÉÑéÖ¤Na2S2O3Ũ¶È¶Ô·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ïì |
A£® | ÐÂÄÜÔ´Æû³µµÄÍƹãÓëʹÓÃÓÐÖúÓÚ¼õÉٹ⻯ѧÑÌÎíµÄ²úÉú | |
B£® | ΪÁË·ÀÖ¹Ô±ýµÈ¸»Ö¬Ê³Æ·Ñõ»¯±äÖÊ£¬³£ÔÚ°ü×°´üÖзÅÈëÉúʯ»Ò | |
C£® | ¡°Ì¼ÄÉÃ×ÅÝÄ¡±±¶³ÆΪµÚÎåÐÎ̬µÄµ¥ÖÊ̼£¬ËüÓëʯī»¡³ÆΪͬλËØ | |
D£® | º£Ë®µ»¯Äܽâ¾öµË®¹©Ó¦Î£»ú£¬Ïòº£Ë®ÖмÓÈ뾻ˮ¼ÁÃ÷·¯¿ÉÒÔʹº£Ë®µ»¯ |
A£® | Íâµç·µç×ÓµÄÒƶ¯·½Ïò£ºA¡úµçÔ´¡úB | |
B£® | ÆøÌåXÔÚ·´Ó¦ÖÐͨ³£ÌåÏÖ»¹ÔÐÔ | |
C£® | µç¼«DΪ¶èÐԵ缫£¬EΪ»îÆõ缫 | |
D£® | µç¼«DµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªC6H6+6H++6e-¨TC6H12 |
A£® | ÏòÒø°±ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÑÎË᣺[Ag£¨NH3£©2]++OH-+3H+=Ag++2NH4++H2O | |
B£® | ÔÚÉÙÁ¿Mg£¨OH£©2Ðü×ÇÒºÖмÓÈëÂÈ»¯ï§Å¨ÈÜÒº£ºMg£¨OH£©2+2NH4+=2NH3•H2O+Mg2+ | |
C£® | ÏòÁòËáÌúÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÁò»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£º2Fe3++3S2-+6H2O=2Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+3H2S¡ü | |
D£® | NaHCO3ÈÜÒººÍÉÙÁ¿Ba£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£ºHCO3-+OH-+Ba2+=H2O+BaCO3¡ý |
A£® | µç³Ø¹¤×÷ʱ£¬Ð¿Ê§È¥µç×Ó | |
B£® | µç³ØÕý¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª2MnO2+H2O+2e-¨TMn2O3+2OH- | |
C£® | Íâµç·ÖÐÿͨ¹ý0.2molµç×Ó£¬Ð¿µÄÖÊÁ¿ÀíÂÛÉϼõÉÙ13g | |
D£® | µç³Ø¹¤×÷ʱ£¬µç×ÓÓɸº¼«Í¨¹ýÍâµç·Á÷ÏòÕý¼« |