ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
9£®ÈçͼÊÇʵÑéÊÒÖƱ¸ÂÈÆø²¢½øÐÐһϵÁÐÏà¹ØʵÑéµÄ×°Ö㨼гÖÉ豸ÒÑÂÔ£©£®£¨1£©ÖƱ¸ÂÈÆøÑ¡ÓõÄҩƷΪƯ·Û¾«¹ÌÌåºÍŨÑÎËᣬÏà¹Ø·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCa£¨ClO£©2+4HCl£¨Å¨£©¨TCaCl2+2Cl2¡ü+2H2O£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÖÐBµÄ×÷ÓÃÊdzýÂÈÆøÖеÄÂÈ»¯Ç⣬°²È«Æ¿×÷Óã®
£¨3£©×°ÖÃCµÄʵÑéÄ¿µÄÊÇÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬Îª´ËCÖТñ¡¢¢ò¡¢¢óÒÀ´Î·ÅÈëÎïÖʵÄ×éºÏÊÇd£¨Ìî±àºÅ£©£®
񅧏 | a | b | c | d |
¢ñ | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ |
¢ò | ¼îʯ»Ò | ¹è½º | ŨÁòËá | ÎÞË®ÂÈ»¯¸Æ |
¢ó | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ |
£¨5£©×°ÖÃFÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCl2+SO32-+H2O=SO42-+2H+£® ÈôÑÇÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖеÄÑÇÁòËáÄÆÒÑÓÐ4%·¢Éú±äÖÊ£¬ÔòÎüÊÕ336mLÂÈÆø£¬ÖÁÉÙÐèÒª1mol•L-1µÄ´ËÑÇÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒº156mL£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©´ÎÂÈËá¸Æ¾ßÓÐÇ¿µÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬Äܹ»Ñõ»¯Å¨ÑÎËáÉú³ÉÂÈÆø¡¢ÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢Ë®£»
£¨2£©ÑÎËáÒ×»Ó·¢£¬·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡µÄÂÈÆøÖк¬ÓÐÂÈ»¯Ç⣬װÖÃBÖб¥ºÍʳÑÎË®µÄ×÷ÓÃÊdzýÈ¥Cl2ÖеÄHCl£»×°ÖÃBÒàÊÇ°²È«Æ¿£¬¼à²âʵÑé½øÐÐʱCÖÐÊÇ·ñ·¢Éú¶ÂÈû£¬·¢Éú¶ÂÈûʱBÖеģ¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ôö´ó£¬BÖг¤¾±Â©¶·ÖÐÒºÃæÉÏÉý£¬ÐγÉË®Öù£»
£¨3£©ÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ÒªÑéÖ¤¸ÉÔïÂÈÆøÎÞƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ÊªÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÖУ¬ÂÈÆøºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³É´ÎÂÈËá¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£»
£¨4£©´ò¿ª»îÈû£¬½«×°ÖÃDÖÐÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈë×°ÖÃEÖУ¬Éú³ÉµÄäåµ¥Öʺ͵⻯¼Ø·´Ó¦Éú³Éµâµ¥ÖÊ£¬µâµ¥ÖÊÈܽâÓÚ±½ÖУ¬Õñµ´·Ö²ã£¬±½²ãÔÚÉϲ㣻
£¨5£©ÑÇÁòËáÄƾßÓÐÇ¿µÄ»¹ÔÐÔ£¬Äܹ»ÓëÂÈÆø·´Ó¦Ñõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬±»Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£»ÒÀ¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãÐèÒªÑÇÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£®
½â´ð £¨1£©´ÎÂÈËá¸Æ¾ßÓÐÇ¿µÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬Äܹ»Ñõ»¯Å¨ÑÎËáÉú³ÉÂÈÆø¡¢ÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢Ë®£¬»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºCa£¨ClO£©2+4HCl£¨Å¨£©¨TCaCl2+2Cl2¡ü+2H2O£»
¹Ê´ð°¸£ºCa£¨ClO£©2+4HCl£¨Å¨£©¨TCaCl2+2Cl2¡ü+2H2O£»
£¨2£©ÑÎËáÒ×»Ó·¢£¬·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡µÄÂÈÆøÖк¬ÓÐÂÈ»¯Ç⣬װÖÃBÖб¥ºÍʳÑÎË®µÄ×÷ÓÃÊdzýÈ¥Cl2ÖеÄHCl£»×°ÖÃBÒàÊÇ°²È«Æ¿£¬¼à²âʵÑé½øÐÐʱCÖÐÊÇ·ñ·¢Éú¶ÂÈû£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º³ýÂÈÆøÖеÄÂÈ»¯Ç⣬°²È«Æ¿×÷Óã»
£¨3£©×°ÖÃCµÄʵÑéÄ¿µÄÊÇÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ÒªÑéÖ¤¸ÉÔïÂÈÆøÎÞƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ÊªÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÖУ¬ÂÈÆøºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³É´ÎÂÈËá¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬Ñ¡ÏîÖÐabcµÄ¢òÖж¼ÊǸÉÔï¼Á£¬ÔÙͨÈëʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ²»ÄÜÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøµÄƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔCÖÐI¡¢II¡¢IIIÒÀ´Î·ÅÈëʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ¡¢ÎÞË®ÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡d£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºd£»
£¨4£©´ò¿ª»îÈû£¬½«×°ÖÃDÖк¬äåµ¥ÖʵÄÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëìʵ⻯¼ØºÍ±½µÄ×°ÖÃEÖУ¬äåµ¥Öʺ͵⻯¼Ø·´Ó¦Éú³Éµâµ¥ÖÊ£¬µâµ¥ÖÊÈÜÓÚ±½³Ê×ϺìÉ«£¬Õñµ´£®¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ£ºEÖÐÈÜÒº·ÖΪÁ½²ã£¬Éϲ㣨±½²ã£©Îª×ϺìÉ«£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºEÖÐÈÜÒº·ÖΪÁ½²ã£¬Éϲ㣨±½²ã£©Îª×ϺìÉ«£»
£¨5£©ÑÇÁòËáÄƾßÓÐÇ¿µÄ»¹ÔÐÔ£¬Äܹ»ÓëÂÈÆø·´Ó¦Ñõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬±»Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬Àë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£ºCl2+SO32-+H2O=SO42-+2H+£»
336mLÂÈÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{0.336L}{22£¬4L/mol}$=0.015mol£¬
ÉèÐèÒª1mol•L-1µÄ´ËÑÇÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒºÌå»ýV£¬ÔòÒÀ¾Ý·½³ÌʽµÃ£º
Cl2+SO32-+H2O=SO42-+2H+£»
1 1
0.015mol V¡Á1mol•L-1¡Á£¨1-4%£©£»
½âµÃV=0.0156L£¬¼´156mL£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCl2+SO32-+H2O=SO42-+2H+£»156£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÂÈÆøʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡¡¢ÂÈÆø»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÊµÑéÉè¼Æ¡¢ÊµÑé×°ÖõÄÀí½âÆÀ¼Û¡¢»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¡¢Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд¼°Óйط½³Ìʽ¼ÆË㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
A£® | »¯ºÏÎ¸É±ù£¬±ùË®»ìºÏÎÉռСËÕ´ò | |
B£® | µç½âÖÊ£ºÁòËᣬ¼×Í飬ÉռʳÑÎ | |
C£® | ͬËØÒìÐÎÌ壺ʯī£¬C60£¬C80£¬½ð¸Õʯ | |
D£® | »ìºÏÎ¶¹½¬£¬´¿¾»¿óȪˮ£¬·ÖÎö´¿ÑÎËᣬʯ»Òʯ |
A£® | ±£³ÖÌå»ý²»±ä£¬³äÈëN2ʹÌåϵѹǿÔö´ó | |
B£® | ½«ÈÝÆ÷µÄÌå»ýËõСһ°ë | |
C£® | ÔöH2µÄÁ¿ | |
D£® | ѹǿ²»±ä³äÈëN2ʹÈÝÆ÷Ìå»ýÔö´ó |
A£® | ±ùÕòµÄÆ¡¾Æ´ò¿ªºó·ºÆðÅÝÄ | |
B£® | ¶ÔN2+3H2¨T2NH3µÄ·´Ó¦£¬Ê¹ÓÃÌú´¥Ã½¿É¼Ó¿ìºÏ³É°±·´Ó¦µÄËÙÂÊ | |
C£® | ¹¤ÒµÖÆÈ¡½ðÊô¼ØNa£¨l£©+KCl£¨l£©¨TNaCl£¨l£©+K£¨g£©Ñ¡È¡ÊÊÒ˵Äζȣ¬Ê¹K³ÉÕôÆû´Ó·´Ó¦»ìºÏÎïÖзÖÀë³öÀ´ | |
D£® | ÂÈË®ÖдæÔÚÈçÏÂƽºâ£ºCl2+H2O¨THCl+HClO£¬µ±¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒººóÑÕÉ«±ädz |
A£® | Éúʯ»ÒÊÇÑõ»¯Îï | B£® | ¼×ÍéÊôÓÚµç½âÖÊ | C£® | ´¿¼îÊôÓÚ¼î | D£® | ÂÁÊdz£ÓÃÑõ»¯¼Á |