ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

4£®±íÁгöÁËÇ°20ºÅÔªËØÖеÄijЩԪËØÐÔÖʵÄÓйØÊý¾Ý£º
      ÔªËرàºÅ
ÔªËØÐÔÖÊ
¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü¢Ý¢Þ¢ß¢à¢á¢â
Ô­×Ӱ뾶£¨10-10m£©1.522.270.741.430.771.100.991.860.750.71
×î¸ß¼Û̬+1+1-+3+4+5+7+1+5-
×îµÍ¼Û̬---2--4-3-1--3-1
£¨1£©ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±ê³öËüÃÇÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеĶÔӦλÖãº

£¨2£©ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖУ¬ÓÃбÏß±ê³öͨ³£Ñ°ÕÒ´ß»¯¼Á²ÄÁϵÄÇøÓò
£¨3£©ÒÔÉÏ10ÖÖÔªËصÄÔ­×ÓÖУ¬×îÈÝÒ×ʧȥµç×ÓµÄÊÇK£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£»ÓëH2×îÈÝÒ×»¯ºÏµÄ·Ç½ðÊôµ¥ÖÊÊÇ·úÆø£¨Ð´ÎïÖÊÃû³Æ£©£®
£¨4£©Óõç×Óʽ±íʾԪËØ¢ÛÐγɵÄÇ⻯Îï¹ý³Ì
£¨5£©Ð´³öÉÏÊö¢Ý¡¢¢Þ¡¢¢ßÈýÖÖÔªËØÖеÄijÁ½ÖÖÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïÖУ¬Ã¿¸öÔ­×Ó¶¼Âú×ã×îÍâ²ãΪ8µç×ÓÎȶ¨½á¹¹µÄÒ»ÖÖÎïÖʵķÖ×ÓʽCCl4»òPCl3£®Ä³ÔªËØRµÄÔ­×Ӱ뾶Ϊ1.02¡Á10-10m£¬¸ÃÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐλÓÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚVIA×壮
£¨6£©Ð´³ö¢ÜµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï·Ö±ð¸ú¢ßºÍ¢àµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£®

·ÖÎö ¢Ù¢Ú¢à×î¸ßÕý¼ÛΪ+1£¬ÎªµÚIA×åÔªËØ£¬Ô­×Ӱ뾶¶¼´óÓÚ¢âÔ­×Ӱ뾶£¬½áºÏÔ­×Ӱ뾶¿ÉÖª£¬¢ÙÊÇLiÔªËØ¡¢¢ÚÊÇKÔªËØ¡¢¢àÊÇNaÔªËØ£»
¢ß¢â×îµÍ¼ÛΪ-1£¬ÎªµÚVIIA×åÔªËØ£¬¢ßµÄÔ­×Ӱ뾶´óÓڢ⣬ËùÒÔ¢ßÊÇClÔªËØ¡¢¢âÊÇFÔªËØ£»
¢ÛÖ»ÓÐ-2¼Û£¬Ã»ÓÐÕý»¯ºÏ¼Û£¬ÎªµÚVIA×åÔªËØ£¬Ôò¢ÛÊÇOÔªËØ£»
¢ÜÖ»ÓÐ+3¼Û£¬ÎªµÚIIIA×åÔªËØ£¬Ô­×Ӱ뾶´óÓÚClÔ­×Ӱ뾶£¬ËùÒÔ¢ÜÊÇAlÔªËØ£»
¢ÝÓÐ+4¡¢-4¼Û£¬ÎªµÚIVA×åÔªËØ£¬Ô­×Ӱ뾶СÓÚClÔ­×Ӱ뾶£¬ËùÒÔ¢ÝÊÇCÔªËØ£»
¢Þ¢áÓÐ+5¡¢-3¼Û£¬ÎªµÚVA×åÔªËØ£¬¢ÞµÄÔ­×Ӱ뾶´óÓڢᣬÔò¢ÞÊÇPÔªËØ¡¢¢áÊÇNÔªËØ£»
½áºÏÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ·ÖÎö½â´ð¼´¿É£®

½â´ð ½â£º¢Ù¢Ú¢à×î¸ßÕý¼ÛΪ+1£¬ÎªµÚIA×åÔªËØ£¬Ô­×Ӱ뾶¶¼´óÓÚ¢âÔ­×Ӱ뾶£¬½áºÏÔ­×Ӱ뾶¿ÉÖª£¬¢ÙÊÇLiÔªËØ¡¢¢ÚÊÇKÔªËØ¡¢¢àÊÇNaÔªËØ£»
¢ß¢â×îµÍ¼ÛΪ-1£¬ÎªµÚVIIA×åÔªËØ£¬¢ßµÄÔ­×Ӱ뾶´óÓڢ⣬ËùÒÔ¢ßÊÇClÔªËØ¡¢¢âÊÇFÔªËØ£»
¢ÛÖ»ÓÐ-2¼Û£¬Ã»ÓÐÕý»¯ºÏ¼Û£¬ÎªµÚVIA×åÔªËØ£¬Ôò¢ÛÊÇOÔªËØ£»
¢ÜÖ»ÓÐ+3¼Û£¬ÎªµÚIIIA×åÔªËØ£¬Ô­×Ӱ뾶´óÓÚClÔ­×Ӱ뾶£¬ËùÒÔ¢ÜÊÇAlÔªËØ£»
¢ÝÓÐ+4¡¢-4¼Û£¬ÎªµÚIVA×åÔªËØ£¬Ô­×Ӱ뾶СÓÚClÔ­×Ӱ뾶£¬ËùÒÔ¢ÝÊÇCÔªËØ£»
¢Þ¢áÓÐ+5¡¢-3¼Û£¬ÎªµÚVA×åÔªËØ£¬¢ÞµÄÔ­×Ӱ뾶´óÓڢᣬÔò¢ÞÊÇPÔªËØ¡¢¢áÊÇNÔªËØ£¬
£¨1£©Õâ10ÖÖÔªËØËüÃÇÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄλÖÃÈçÏ£º£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
£¨2£©Í¨³£×÷´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ²ÄÁÏÔÚ¹ý¶ÉÔªËØÄÚÕÒ£¬´ËÇøÓòΪ£º£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
£¨3£©µç×Ó²ãÊýÔ½¶à£¬×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÔ½ÉÙ£¬ÊÜÔ­×Ӻ˵ÄÎüÒýÁ¦Ô½Ð¡£¬Ô½ÈÝÒ×ʧȥ×îÍâ²ãµç×Ó£¬ÔÚÕâЩԪËØÖÐKµç×Ó²ãÊý×î¶à£¬×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý×îÉÙΪ1£¬ÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬ÓëÇâÆø»¯ºÏÔ½ÈÝÒ×£¬FµÄ·Ç½ðÊôÐÔ×îÇ¿£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºK£»·úÆø£»
£¨4£©ÔªËØ¢ÛΪO£¬OÐγɵÄÇ⻯ÎïΪˮ£¬H2OΪ¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎ¸÷Ô­×Ó´ïµ½Îȶ¨½á¹¹£¬Óõç×Óʽ±íʾÐγɹý³ÌΪ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»£¨5£©C¡¢P¡¢ClÈýÖÖÔªËØÖеÄijÁ½ÖÖÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïÖÐ×îÍâ²ã¾ùÂú×ã8¸öµç×ÓµÄÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬ÓÐCCl4ºÍPCl3Äܹ»Âú×ãÿ¸öÔ­×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãΪ8µç×ÓÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬Ô­×Ӱ뾶Ϊ1.02¡Á10-10m´óÓÚClȴСÓÚP£¬¹ÊRÓ¦ÊÇS£¬´¦ÓÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚVIA×壬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCCl4»òPCl3£»µÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚVIA×壻
£¨6£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁΪÁ½ÐÔÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÎÄÜÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÆ«ÂÁËáÄƺÍË®£¬Óë¸ßÂÈËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÁÑκÍË®£¬Àë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ·Ö±ðΪ£ºOH-+Al£¨OH£©3=AlO2-+2H2O£»Al£¨OH£©3+3H+=Al3++3H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºOH-+Al£¨OH£©3=AlO2-+2H2O£»Al£¨OH£©3+3H+=Al3++3H2O£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éλÖᢽṹ¡¢ÐÔÖʵĹØϵ£¬ÄÜÀûÓÃÒÑÖªÐÅÏ¢ÍƳöÔªËØÊǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬²¢ÀûÓó£¼ûÔªËØ¡¢ÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖʼ°½á¹¹À´½â´ð¼´¿É£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø