ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¸ù¾ÝÏÂÁбí¸ñ£¬»Ø´ðÓйØÎÊÌ⣺
(1)ÉϱíÖУ¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×îСµÄÔªËØÊÇ____(ÌîÔªËØÃû³Æ£¬ÏÂͬ)£¬µç¸ºÐÔ×î´óµÄÔªËØÊÇ___
(2)ÕâЩԪËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÖУ¬ËáÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ_____(Ìѧʽ£¬ÏÂͬ)£¬¼îÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ_____¡£
(3)ijԪËØ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯Îï³ÊÁ½ÐÔ£¬Ôò¸ÃÔªËØÊÇ_____(Ìî¶ÔÓ¦µÄ×Öĸ)£¬¸ÃÔªËØÓëcÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïÄÜ·ñÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦(ÈôÄÜ£¬Ð´³öÏàÓ¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£»Èô²»ÄÜ£¬ÔòÌî¡°·ñ¡±)________¡£
(4)ÔÚe¡«kÔªËصÄÔ×ÓÖУ¬Ô×Ӱ뾶×îСµÄÊÇ_____(ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ)£¬Æä¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª______£»Î´³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊý×î¶àµÄÊÇ____(ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ)£¬Æä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª_____£»ÓÐÁ½¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓµÄÔªËØÊÇ________(ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ)£»M²ãÓÐÁ½¸ö¿Õ¹ìµÀµÄÊÇ____(ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ)£¬ÆäÑôÀë×ӽṹʾÒâͼΪ____¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ÄÆ ·ú HClO4 NaOH g Al2O3+2OH-=2AlO2-+H2O Cl 3s23p5 P H3PO4 SiºÍS Al
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÖª£¬aΪCÔªËØ£¬bΪNÔªËØ£¬cΪOÔªËØ£¬dΪFÔªËØ£¬eΪNaÔªËØ£¬fΪMgÔªËØ£¬gΪAlÔªËØ£¬hΪSiÔªËØ£¬iΪPÔªËØ£¬jΪSÔªËØ£¬kΪClÔªËØ£¬lΪArÔªËØ£¬½áºÏÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉ·ÖÎö½â´ð¡£
(1)ͬһÖÜÆÚÖУ¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜËæ×ÅÔ×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö´ó¶ø³ÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«µÚ¢òA×å¡¢µÚVA×åÔªËصÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚÏàÁÚÔªËØ£»Í¬Ò»Ö÷×åÔªËØÖУ¬ÆäµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜËæ×ÅÔ×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö´ó¶ø¼õС¡£µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×îСµÄÔªËØÊÇÄÆ£»Í¬ÖÜÆÚ×Ô×ó¶øÓҵ縺ÐÔÔö´ó£¬Í¬Ö÷×å×ÔÉ϶øϵ縺ÐÔ½µµÍ£¬µç¸ºÐÔ×î´óµÄÔªËØÊÇ·ú£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÄÆ£»·ú£»
(2)·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬×î¸ß¼Ûº¬ÑõËáµÄËáÐÔԽǿ£¬ÕâЩԪËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÖУ¬ËáÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇHClO4£»½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïË®»¯ÎïµÄ¼îÐÔԽǿ£¬¼îÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇNaOH£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHClO4£»NaOH£»
(3)ijԪËØ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯Îï³ÊÁ½ÐÔ£¬¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïΪÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ£¬Ôò¸ÃÔªËØÊÇg£¬¸ÃÔªËØÓëcÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïΪÑõ»¯ÂÁ£¬ÊôÓÚÁ½ÐÔÑõ»¯ÎÄÜÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAl2O3+2OH-=2AlO2-+H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºg£»Al2O3+2OH-=2AlO2-+H2O£»
(4)e¡«kÔªËØÊôÓÚͬÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚ£¬´Ó×óÏòÓÒ£¬Ô×Ӱ뾶¼õС£¬Ô×Ӱ뾶×îСµÄÊÇCl£¬Îª17ºÅÔªËØ£¬Æä¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3s23p5£»Î´³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊý×î¶àµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3s23p3£¬ÊÇPÔªËØ£¬Æä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªH3PO4£»ÓÐÁ½¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓµÄÔªËصļ۵ç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3s23p2»ò3s23p4£¬ÎªSiºÍS ÔªËØ£»M²ãÓÐÁ½¸ö¿Õ¹ìµÀµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3s23p1£¬ÊÇAlÔªËØ£¬ÆäÑôÀë×ӽṹʾÒâͼΪ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCl£»3s23p5£»P£»H3PO4£»SiºÍS£»Al£»¡£