ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨1£©CS2ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõÄÈܼÁ£¬CS2µÄ·Ö×ÓÖдæÔÚ___¸ö¦Ò¼ü¡£ÔÚH¡ªS¡¢H¡ªClÁ½ÖÖ¹²¼Û¼üÖУ¬¼üµÄ¼«ÐÔ½ÏÇ¿µÄÊÇ____£¬¼ü³¤½Ï³¤µÄÊÇ____¡£
£¨2£©SO2ÓëCO2·Ö×ÓµÄÁ¢Ìå½á¹¹·Ö±ðÊÇ______ºÍ_____£¬ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏÂÁ½ÕßÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È½Ï´óµÄÊÇ______(д·Ö×Óʽ)£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ________¡£
£¨3£©´×ËáµÄÇò¹÷Ä£ÐÍÈçͼ1Ëùʾ¡£
¢ÙÔÚ´×ËáÖУ¬Ì¼Ô×ӵĹìµÀÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍÓÐ_____£»
¢ÚCuµÄË®ºÏ´×ËáÑξ§Ìå¾Ö²¿½á¹¹Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬¸Ã¾§ÌåÖк¬ÓеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÊÇ_____(ÌîÑ¡Ïî×Öĸ)
A£®¼«ÐÔ¼ü B£®·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü C£®Åäλ¼ü D£®½ðÊô¼ü
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿2 H-Cl H-S VÐÎ Ö±ÏßÐÎ SO2 SO2ºÍH2OÊǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬CO2ÊǷǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬¸ù¾Ý¡°ÏàËÆÏàÈÜ¡±ÔÀí£¬SO2ÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È´ó sp2¡¢sp3ÔÓ»¯ ABC
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)CS2½á¹¹ÓëCO2ÀàËÆ£¬½áºÏ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄµç×Óʽ·ÖÎö£»ÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔÔ½´ó£¬¶Ô¼üºÏµç×ÓµÄÎüÒýÁ¦Ô½Ç¿£¬¼üµÄ¼«ÐÔԽǿ£»Ô×Ӱ뾶Խ´ó£¬¼ü³¤Ô½³¤£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö½â´ð£»
(2)¸ù¾Ý·Ö×ÓÖеĦļüºÍ¹Âµç×Ó¶ÔÊý£¬½áºÏ¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶Ô»¥³âÀíÂۺͷÖ×ӵļ«ÐÔ·ÖÎö½â´ð£»
(3)¢Ù´×ËáCH3COOHÖÐ̼Ô×Ó¾ùûÓйµç×Ó¶Ô£¬¼×»ùÖÐ̼Ô×ÓÐγÉ4¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬ôÈ»ùÖÐ̼Ô×ÓÐγÉ3¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö£»¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÅäºÏÎïµÄ³É¼ü·ÖÎö½â´ð¡£
(1)CS2ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõÄÈܼÁ£¬½á¹¹ÓëCO2ÀàËÆ£¬CS2µÄµç×ÓʽΪ£¬·Ö×ÓÖдæÔÚ2¸ö¦Ò¼ü£»ÔÚH-S¡¢H-ClÁ½ÖÖ¹²¼Û¼üÖУ¬ClÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔ¸ü´ó£¬¶Ô¼üºÏµç×ÓµÄÎüÒýÁ¦¸üÇ¿£¬¹ÊH-Cl¼üµÄ¼«ÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£»Ô×Ӱ뾶S£¾Cl£¬¹ÊH-SµÄ¼ü³¤±ÈH-ClµÄ³¤£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£»H-Cl£»H-S£»
(2)SO2ÖÐSÐγÉ2¸ö¦Ä¼ü£¬ÇÒÓÐ1¸ö¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô£¬Á¢Ìå½á¹¹ÎªVÐΣ»CO2ÖÐCÐγÉ2¸ö¦Ä¼ü£¬Ã»Óйµç×Ó¶Ô£¬Á¢Ìå½á¹¹ÎªÖ±ÏßÐηÖ×Ó£»SO2Ϊ¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÏàËÆÏàÈÝÔÀí£¬SO2Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬CO2Ϊ·Ç¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬ÔÚË®ÖÐÈܽâ¶È½ÏС£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºVÐΣ»Ö±ÏßÐΣ»SO2£»SO2ºÍH2OÊǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬CO2ÊǷǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬¸ù¾Ý¡°ÏàËÆÏàÈÜ¡±ÔÀí£¬SO2ÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È´ó£»
(3)¢Ù´×ËáCH3COOHÖÐ̼Ô×Ó¾ùûÓйµç×Ó¶Ô£¬¼×»ùÖÐ̼Ô×ÓÐγÉ4¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬Ì¼Ô×ÓÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÊýĿΪ4£¬Ì¼Ô×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp3ÔÓ»¯£¬¶øôÈ»ùÖÐ̼Ô×ÓÐγÉ3¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬ÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÊýĿΪ3£¬Ì¼Ô×Ó²ÉÈ¡sp2ÔÓ»¯£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºsp2ÔÓ»¯¡¢sp3ÔÓ»¯£»
¢ÚÓɽṹͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¸Ã¾§ÌåÖк¬ÓÐC-H¼üΪ¼«ÐÔ¼ü¡¢C-C¼üΪ·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü¡¢O¡úCuΪÅäλ¼ü£¬¹ÊÑ¡ABC¡£
![](http://thumb2018.1010pic.com/images/loading.gif)