ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÑÖªA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¡¢G¶¼ÊÇÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÔªËØ£¬ËüÃǵĺ˵çºÉÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EΪ²»Í¬Ö÷×åµÄÔªËØ¡£A¡¢CµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý¶¼ÊÇÆäµç×Ó²ãÊýµÄ2±¶£¬BµÄµç¸ºÐÔ´óÓÚC£¬Í¸¹ýÀ¶É«îܲ£Á§¹Û²ìEµÄÑæÉ«·´Ó¦Îª×ÏÉ«£¬FµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓÖÐÓÐ4¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬GµÄ+1¼ÛÑôÀë×ÓÕýºÃ³äÂúK£¬L£¬MÈý¸öµç×Ӳ㡣»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¡¢G¼¸ÖÖÔªËØÖеÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×îСµÄÊÇ£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£¬DÔªËصÄÔ×ÓºËÍâÓÐÖÖ²»Í¬Ô˶¯×´Ì¬µÄµç×Ó£»ÓÐÖÖ²»Í¬Äܼ¶µÄµç×Ó¡£»ù̬µÄF3+ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ¡£
£¨2£©BµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈÔ¶´óÓÚA¡¢CµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎÔÒòÊÇ¡£
£¨3£©»¯ºÏÎïECABÖеÄÒõÀë×ÓÓëAC2»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壬¸ÃÒõÀë×ӵĵç×ÓʽÊÇ¡£
£¨4£©FD3ÓëECABÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£¬µÃµ½º¬¶àÖÖÅäºÏÎïµÄѪºìÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÖÐÅäλÊýΪ5µÄÅäºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇ¡£
£¨5£©»¯ºÏÎïEF[F£¨AB£©6]ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÀ¶É«¾§Ì壬ÓÒͼ±íʾÆ侧°ûµÄ1/8£¨E+δ»³ö£©¡£¸ÃÀ¶É«¾§ÌåµÄÒ»¸ö¾§°ûÖÐE+µÄ¸öÊýΪ¡£
£¨6£©GµÄ¶þ¼ÛÑôÀë×ÓÄÜÓëÒÒ¶þ°·£¨H2N¡ªCH2Ò»CH2¡ªNH2£©ÐγÉÅäÀë×Ó£º
¸ÃÅäÀë×ÓÖк¬ÓеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍÓС££¨Ìî×Öĸ£©
a£®Åäλ¼ü
B£®¼«ÐÔ¼ü
C£®Àë×Ó¼ü
D£®·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü
ÒõÀë×ÓCAB-ÖеÄAÔ×ÓÓëÒÒ¶þ°·£¨H2N¡ªCH2Ò»CH2¡ªNH2£©ÖÐCÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©K1751s22s22p63s23p63d5
£¨2£©NH3ÓëH2O·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬CH4¡¢H2S·Ö×ÓÓëH2O·Ö×Ӽ䲻´æÔÚÇâ¼ü
£¨3£©[]-
£¨4£©K2Fe£¨SCN£©5
£¨5£©4£¨6£©abdspsp3
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¡¢G¶¼ÊÇÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÔªËØ£¬ËüÃǵĺ˵çºÉÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EΪ²»Í¬Ö÷×åµÄÔªËØ£¬A¡¢CµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý¶¼ÊÇÆäµç×Ó²ãÊýµÄ2±¶£¬AΪC¡¢CΪSÔªËØ£»Í¸¹ýÀ¶É«îܲ£Á§¹Û²ìEµÄÑæÉ«·´Ó¦Îª×ÏÉ«£¬ÔòEΪKÔªËØ£¬DÔ×ÓÐòÊý´óÓÚC¶øСÓÚEΪÖ÷×åÔªËØ£¬ÔòDÊÇClÔªËØ£»BµÄµç¸ºÐÔ´óÓÚC£¬ÇÒÔ×ÓÐòÊýСÓÚC£¬ÇÒÖ÷×åÔªËØ´¦ÓÚ²»Í¬Ö÷×壬ÔòBΪNÔªËØ£»FµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓÖÐÓÐ4¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ÇÒλÓÚµÚËÄÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬ÔòFΪFeÔªËØ£»GµÄ+1¼ÛÑôÀë×ÓÕýºÃ³äÂúK¡¢L¡¢MÈý¸öµç×Ӳ㣬ÔòGΪCuÔªËØ£»
£¨1£©ÔªËصĽðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬ÆäµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜԽС£¬Õ⼸ÖÖÔªËØÖнðÊôÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇK£¬ÔòµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×îСµÄÊÇK£»DÊÇClÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓºËÍâÓÐ17¸öµç×Ó£¬µç×Ó¾ÍÓÐ17ÖÖÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£¬ÓÐ5ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÄܼ¶£»FÊÇFeÔªËØ£¬Ê§È¥Èý¸öµç×ÓÉú³ÉÌúÀë×Ó£¬ÌúÀë×ÓºËÍâÓÐ23¸öµç×Ó£¬¸ù¾Ý¹¹ÔìÔÀíÖªÌúÀë×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d5£»
£¨2£©BµÄÇ⻯ÎïÊÇ°±Æø¡¢CµÄÇ⻯ÎïÊÇÁò»¯Çâ¡¢AµÄÇ⻯ÎïÊǼ×Í飬Áò»¯Çâ¡¢¼×ÍéºÍË®·Ö×Ó²»ÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü¡¢°±ÆøºÍË®·Ö×ÓÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬Çâ¼üµÄ´æÔÚ´Ù½øÆäÈܽâ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬ËùÒÔ°±ÆøµÄÈܽâ¶È´óÓÚ¼×ÍéºÍÁò»¯Ç⣻
£¨3£©SCN¡ªµÄµç×ÓʽΪ£»[]££»
£¨4£©FeCl3ÓëKSCNÈÜÒº»ìºÏµÃµ½º¬¶àÖÖÅäºÏÎïµÄѪºìÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉµÄÅäºÏÎïΪÌúÇ軯¼Ø£¬ÆäÖÐÅäλÊýΪ5µÄÅäºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇK2Fe£¨SCN£©5£»
£¨5£©Èçͼ1£¨E+δ»³ö£©£¬¸Ã¾§°ûÖÐFe2+¸öÊý=8¡Á4¡Á1/8=4£¬Fe3+¸öÊý=8¡Á4¡Á1/8=4£¬CN-¸öÊý=12¡Á¡Á8=24£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏÎïÖи÷ÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ´úÊýºÍΪ0Öª£¬K+¸öÊý=£¨24¡Á1-4¡Á2-4¡Á3£©/1=4£»
£¨6£©CuµÄ¶þ¼ÛÑôÀë×ÓÄÜÓëÒÒ¶þ°·£¨H2N-CH2Ò»CH2Ò»NH2£©ÐγÉÅäÀë×Ó£¨Èçͼ£©£¬C-CÔ×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔڷǼ«ÐÔ¼ü¡¢C-NºÍC-H¼°N-HÔ×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔÚ¼«ÐÔ¼ü£¬ÍÀë×Ӻ͵ªÔ×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔÚÅäλ¼ü£¬ËùÒÔ¸ÃÅäÀë×ÓÖк¬ÓеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍÓÐÅäλ¼ü¡¢¼«ÐÔ¼ü¡¢·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü£¬´ð°¸Ñ¡abd£»SCN¡ª¡ªÖеÄCÔ¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶Ô¸öÊýÊÇ2ÇÒ²»º¬¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô£¬ËùÒÔCÔ×ÓÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îªsp£¬ÒÒ¶þ°·£¨H2N-CH2Ò»CH2Ò»NH2£©ÖÐCÔ×Ó¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶Ô¸öÊýÊÇ4ÇÒ²»º¬¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô£¬ËùÒÔCµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îªsp3¡£