ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÖÐèÒªÅäÖÆ500 mL 1 mol¡¤L£1ÁòËáÈÜÒº¡£
£¨1£©ÐèÁ¿È¡ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%¡¢ÃܶÈΪ1.84 g¡¤cm£3µÄŨÁòËá________mL¡£
ÓÐÈçϲÙ×÷²½Ö裺
¢Ù°ÑÁ¿ºÃµÄŨÁòËáÑØÉÕ±±ÚÂýÂý×¢ÈëÕôÁóË®ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ô½Á°èÈܽ⡣
¢Ú°Ñ¢ÙËùµÃÈÜÒºÀäÈ´ºóСÐÄתÈë500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖС£
¢Û¼ÌÐøÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖмÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾à¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cm´¦£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜСÐĵμÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁÈÜÒº°¼ÒºÃæµ×²¿Óë¿Ì¶ÈÏßÏàÇС£
¢ÜÓÃÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóˮϴµÓÉÕ±ºÍ²£Á§°ô2¡«3´Î£¬Ã¿´ÎÏ´µÓµÄÒºÌ嶼СÐÄתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬²¢ÇáÇáÒ¡ÔÈ¡£
¢Ý½«ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÈûÈû½ô£¬³ä·ÖÒ¡ÔÈ¡£
ÇëÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
£¨2£©²Ù×÷²½ÖèµÄÕýȷ˳ÐòΪ______________(ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£
£¨3£©±¾ÊµÑé±ØÐëÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ10mlÁ¿Í²¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢_________¡£
£¨4£©ÏÂÁÐÇé¿öʹËùÅäÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ßµÄÊÇ_________
A.ijͬѧ¹Û²ìÒºÃæµÄÇé¿öÈçͼËùʾ
B.ûÓнøÐвÙ×÷²½Öè¢Ü£»
C.¼ÓÕôÁóˮʱ²»É÷³¬¹ýÁ˿̶ÈÏߣ¬ÔÙÎü³öÒ»²¿·ÖË®¡£
D.ÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆÈÜҺʱ(²Ù×÷²½Öè¢Ú)ÈÜÒºÁ÷µ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃæ
£¨5£©ÈôʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖгöÏÖ(4)ÖÐDÑ¡ÏîÇé¿öÓ¦ÈçºÎ´¦Àí£¿£º________
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿2.7 ¢Ù¢Ú¢Ü¢Û¢Ý 500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü A ÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÏ¡Ê͹ý³ÌÖÐÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä¼ÆËã³öÐèҪŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ý£»
£¨2£©ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÒ»°ã²½Ö裺¼ÆËã¡úÁ¿È¡¡úÏ¡ÊÍ¡¢ÀäÈ´¡úÒÆÒº¡úÏ´µÓ¡ú¶¨ÈÝ¡úÒ¡ÔÈ¡ú×°Æ¿ÌùÇ©£¬¾Ý´ËÅÅÐò£»
£¨3£©ÒÀ¾ÝÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ò»°ã²½ÖèÑ¡ÔñÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨4£©·ÖÎö²Ù×÷¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ºÍÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄÓ°Ï죬ÒÀ¾Ýc=½øÐÐÎó²î·ÖÎö£»
£¨5£©´íÎó²Ù×÷µ¼ÖÂʵÑéʧ°ÜÇÒÎÞ·¨²¹¾ÈµÄ£¬ÐèÒªÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ¡£
£¨1£©ÓÃ98%µÄŨÁòËá(¦Ñ=1.84g/cm3)ÅäÖÆ500mL 1molL1H2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖÐÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÉèÐèҪŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪx mL£¬
Ôò1.84g/cm3¡Áx mL¡Á98%=1mol/L¡Á0.5L¡Á98g/mol£¬½âµÃ£ºx¡Ö2.7£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2.7£»
£¨2£©ÅäÖƸÃÏ¡ÁòËáµÄ²½ÖèΪ£º¼ÆËã¡úÁ¿È¡¡úÏ¡ÊÍ¡¢ÀäÈ´¡úÒÆÒº¡úÏ´µÓ¡ú¶¨ÈÝ¡úÒ¡Ôȵȣ¬Ôò²Ù×÷²½ÖèµÄÕýȷ˳ÐòΪ£º¢Ù¢Ú¢Ü¢Û¢Ý£»
£¨3£©ÅäÖÆÈÜÒºµÄ²Ù×÷²½Ö裺Ê×ÏȼÆËã³öÐèÒªµÄÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬È»ºóÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿£¬ºó·ÅÈëÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽ⣬ͬʱÓò£Á§°ô½Á°è£¬´ýÈÜÒºÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒκó£¬Óò£Á§±ÒýÁ÷ÒÆÒºÖÁ500mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬È»ºóÏ´µÓÉÕ±ºÍ²£Á§°ô2ÖÁ3´Î£¬½«Ï´µÓÒºÒ²×¢ÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬È»ºóÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐעˮ£¬ÖÁÒºÃæÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1ÖÁ2 cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÖðµÎ¼ÓÈ룬ÖÁ°¼ÒºÃæÓë¿Ì¶ÈÏßÏàÇУ¬È»ºóÒ¡ÔÈ¡¢×°Æ¿¡£Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐÓõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷ÓУºÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢500mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬»¹È±ÉÙµÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
£¨4£©A. ͼÖÐΪ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏß,µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÌå»ýƫС,ÒÀ¾Ýc=n/V¿ÉÖªÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£¬AÏîÕýÈ·£»
B. ûÓнøÐвÙ×÷²½Öè¢Ü£¬µ¼Ö²¿·ÖÈÜÖÊËðºÄ£¬ÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖÊÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬BÏî´íÎó£»
C. ¼ÓÕôÁóˮʱ²»É÷³¬¹ýÁ˿̶ȣ¬µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶È»áÆ«µÍ£¬CÏî´íÎó£»
D. ÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆÈÜҺʱ(ʵÑé²½Öè¢Ú)²»É÷ÓÐÒºµÎµôÔÚÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃ棬µ¼ÖÂÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬ÈÜҺŨ¶È»áÆ«µÍ£¬DÏî´íÎó£»
´ð°¸ÎªA£»
£¨5£©ÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐתÒÆÈÜҺʱ(²Ù×÷²½Öè¢Ú)ÈÜÒºÁ÷µ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÍâÃ棬ÈÜÖʼõС£¬µ¼ÖÂʵÑéʧ°ÜÇÒÎÞ·¨²¹¾È£¬±ØÐëÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¼×´¼ÊÇÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤ÔÁÏ£¬ÔÚÓлúºÏ³ÉÖоßÓй㷺ӦÓá£
I£®(1)Óü״¼ÖÆÈ¡¼×°·µÄ·´Ó¦Îª ¡÷H
ÒÑÖª¸Ã·´Ó¦ÖÐÏà¹Ø»¯Ñ§¼üµÄ¼üÄÜÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
¹²¼Û¼ü | C¨DO | H¨DO | N¨DH | C¨DN |
¼üÄÜ£¯kJ¡¤mol-1 | 351 | 463 | 393 | 293 |
Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ¡÷H=__________kJ¡¤mol-1
¢ò£®Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬½«2mol COºÍ6mol H2ͨÈë2LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öз¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦
Ö÷·´Ó¦£º ¡÷H<0 ¢ñ
¸±·´Ó¦£º ¡÷H<0 ¢ò
·´Ó¦µ½t minʱ£¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬¡£Æ½ºâʱCH3OHµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý¦Õ(CH3OH)ÈçͼËùʾ£º
(2)ͼÖÐa___b(Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±)¡£Í¼ÖÐYÖá±íʾζȣ¬ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇ__________
(3)Èô·´Ó¦IIµÄƽºâ³£ÊýKÖµ±äС£®ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ___________(ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£
A£®Æ½ºâ¾ùÏòÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯
B£®Æ½ºâÒƶ¯µÄÔÒòÊÇÉý¸ßÁËζÈ
C£®´ïµ½ÐÂƽºâºó£¬¦Õ(CH3OH)¼õС
D£®ÈÝÆ÷ÖЦÕ(CH3OCH3)Ôö´ó
(4)ƽºâʱ£¬MµãCH3OHµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ12.5£¥£¬c(CH3OCH3)=0.1mol¡¤L-1£¬Ôò´ËʱCOµÄת»¯ÂÊΪ________£»ÓÃH2±íʾIµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊΪ______mol¡¤L-1¡¤min-1¡£·´Ó¦¢òµÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=___________(Ó÷ÖÊý±íʾ)