ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÖÜÆÚ±íÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÔªËØA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬AÊÇÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÔ×Ӱ뾶×îСµÄÔªËØ£¬BµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓÖÐÖ»ÓÐ1¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬C»ù̬Ô×ÓÖÐÓÐ7ÖÖ²»Í¬Ô˶¯×´Ì¬µÄµç×Ó£¬DµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇÆäËù´¦ÖÜÆÚÊýµÄ3±¶£¬EÓëDͬÖ÷×壬FµÄÒ»¼ÛÑôÀë×Ó×îÍâ²ãÓÐ18¸öµç×Ó¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©FÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊÇ_____________£¬ËüµÄ»ù̬Ô×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª_____________
£¨2£©AÔªËØÓëÆäËûÔªËØÐγɵĺ¬ÑõËáÖУ¬Ëá¸ù³ÊÈý½Ç׶½á¹¹µÄËáÊÇ_________£¬¸ÃËáµÄÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª_________
£¨3£©CA3¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÊÔ´ÓÏÂͼÖÐÅжÏCA3ÈÜÓÚË®ºóÐγÉCA3¡¤H2OµÄºÏÀí½á¹¹Îª_____£¨Ìî×Öĸ´úºÅ£©£¬ÍÆÀíÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ___________
£¨4£©ÔªËØB¿ÉÐγÉH3BO3£¬ÒÑÖªH3BO3µÄµçÀë·½³ÌʽΪH3BO3+2 H2O[B(OH)4]Ò»+H3O+
¢Ù»ù̬B¡¢DÔ×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪ__________(ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ)
¢Ú[B(OH)4]Ò»ÖÐBÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪ_______________
¢Ûд³öÒ»ÖÖÓëH3O+»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ·Ö×ӵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£º___________
¢ÜH3BO3¾§ÌåÔÚÈÈË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È´óÓÚÀäË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈµÄÔÒòΪ__________________
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿µÚËÄÖÜÆÚ IB×å1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1»ò[Ar]3d104s1H2SO3sp3bһˮºÏ°±µçÀë²úÉú笠ùÀë×ÓºÍÇâÑõ¸ùB<Osp3NH3£¨»òÕßPH3£¬AsH3£©H3BO3¾§ÌåÖÐH3BO3·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬¼ÓÈÈ¿ÉÒÔ´òÆƸÃÇâ¼ü£¬Ê¹µÃH3BO3·Ö×ÓÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬´Ó¶øÈܽâ¶È¸ü´ó
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
AÊÇÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÔ×Ӱ뾶×îСµÄÔªËØ£¬¼´AΪH£»C»ù̬Ô×ÓÖÐ7ÖÖ²»Í¬Ô˶¯×´Ì¬µÄµç×Ó£¬¼´CΪN£»DµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇÆäËù´¦ÖÜÆÚÊýµÄ3±¶£¬¼´DΪO£»ÒòΪEÓëDͬÖ÷×壬ÇÒÔ×ÓÐòÊýÔö´ó£¬¼´DΪO¡¢EΪS£»FµÄÒ»¼ÛÑôÀë×Ó×îÍâ²ãÓÐ18¸öµç×Ó£¬¼´FµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓΪ3d104s1£¬¼´FΪCu¡£
AÊÇÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÔ×Ӱ뾶×îСµÄÔªËØ£¬¼´AΪH£»C»ù̬Ô×ÓÖÐ7ÖÖ²»Í¬Ô˶¯×´Ì¬µÄµç×Ó£¬¼´CΪN£»DµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇÆäËù´¦ÖÜÆÚÊýµÄ3±¶£¬¼´DΪO£»ÒòΪEÓëDͬÖ÷×壬ÇÒÔ×ÓÐòÊýÔö´ó£¬¼´DΪO¡¢EΪS£»FµÄÒ»¼ÛÑôÀë×Ó×îÍâ²ãÓÐ18¸öµç×Ó£¬¼´FµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓΪ3d104s1£¬¼´FΪCu£¬BµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓÖÐÖ»ÓÐ1¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÎÊÌ⣨4£©£¬ÇÒÁùÖÖÔªËصÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬¼´ÍƳöBΪB£¬£¨1£©FΪCu£¬Î»ÓÚµÚËÄÖÜÆÚIB×壬»ù̬Ô×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1»ò[Ar]3d104s1£»£¨2£©ÄÜÓëHÐγɺ¬ÑõËáµÄÊÇB¡¢N¡¢S£¬Ëá¸ù³ÊÈý½Ç׶½á¹¹£¬Ó¦ÓÐ3¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬1¸ö¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô£¬¼´·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄÊÇH2SO3£»ÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÊýµÈÓÚ¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊý£¬SO32£ÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓSµÄ¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ4£¬SµÄÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪsp3£»£¨3£©CA3ΪNH3£¬NH3ÈÜÓÚË®ºó£¬ÐγÉNH3¡¤H2O£¬NH3¡¤H2OΪÈõ¼î£¬ÆäµçÀë·½³ÌʽΪNH3¡¤H2ONH4£«£«OH££¬¹ÊÑ¡ÏîbÕýÈ·£»£¨4£©¢ÙͬÖÜÆÚ´Ó×óÏòÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÔö´ó£¬µ«IIA>IIIA£¬VA>VIA£¬Òò´ËÓÐBµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜСÓÚO£»¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÆäÀë×ӽṹ¿ÉÖª£¬BÓÐ4¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬Î޹µç×Ó¶Ô£¬Òò´ËBµÄÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪsp3£»¢Û¸ù¾ÝµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ¶¨Ò壬H3O£«Ô×Ó×ÜÊýΪ4£¬¼Ûµç×Ó×ÜÊýΪ8£¬¼´·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄ·Ö×ÓΪNH3¡¢PH3¡¢AsH3µÈ£»¢ÜH3BO3¾§ÌåÖÐH3BO3·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬¼ÓÈÈ¿ÉÒÔ´òÆƸÃÇâ¼ü£¬Ê¹µÃH3BO3·Ö×ÓÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬´Ó¶øÈܽâ¶È¸ü´ó¡£