ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
12£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©A£® | ÊÒÎÂʱ£¬ÔÚË®µçÀë³öc£¨H+£©=1.0¡Á10-12mol•L-1µÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬K+¡¢Na+¡¢HCO3-¡¢Cl-Ò»¶¨ÄÜ´óÁ¿¹²´æ | |
B£® | ³£ÎÂÏ£¬½«pH=4µÄ´×ËáÈÜҺϡÊͺó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐËùÓÐÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶È¾ù½µµÍ | |
C£® | ³£ÎÂÏ£¬pH=2µÄ´×ËáÈÜÒºÖÐËùº¬ÓеÄH+ÊýΪ0.01 NA | |
D£® | ½«92 g N2O4¾§Ìå·ÅÈëÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬»Ö¸´µ½³£Î³£Ñ¹Ê±£¬Ëùº¬ÆøÌå·Ö×ÓÊý´óÓÚNA |
·ÖÎö A£®ÔÚË®µçÀë³öc£¨H+£©=1.0¡Á10-12mol•L-1µÄÈÜÒº£¬ÎªËá»ò¼îÈÜÒº£»
B£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬½«pH=4µÄ´×ËáÈÜҺϡÊͺó£¬ÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬Kw²»±ä£»
C£®ÈÜÒºÌå»ýδ֪£¬²»ÄÜÓÉn=cV¼ÆË㣻
D£®´æÔÚN2O4?2NO2£¬92 g N2O4¾§ÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1mol£¬Ôò·´Ó¦ÌåϵÖÐÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿´óÓÚ1mol£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA£®ÔÚË®µçÀë³öc£¨H+£©=1.0¡Á10-12mol•L-1µÄÈÜÒº£¬ÎªËá»ò¼îÈÜÒº£¬HCO3-ÓëËá¡¢¼î¾ù·´Ó¦£¬Ò»¶¨²»Äܹ²´æ£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬½«pH=4µÄ´×ËáÈÜҺϡÊͺó£¬ÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬Kw²»±ä£¬ÔòÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®ÈÜÒºÌå»ýδ֪£¬²»ÄÜÓÉn=cV¼ÆË㣬Ôò²»ÄܼÆËãH+Êý£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®´æÔÚN2O4?2NO2£¬92 g N2O4¾§ÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1mol£¬Ôò·´Ó¦ÌåϵÖÐÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿´óÓÚ1mol£¬Ëùº¬ÆøÌå·Ö×ÓÊý´óÓÚNA£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹ÊÑ¡D£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é½Ï×ۺϣ¬Éæ¼°Àë×ӵĹ²´æ¡¢pHµÄ¼ÆËã¡¢Èõµç½âÖʵĵçÀëƽºâ¼°»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâµÈ£¬Îª¸ßƵ¿¼µã£¬°ÑÎÕ³£¼ûÀë×ÓÖ®¼äµÄ·´Ó¦¡¢·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ½â´ðµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬²àÖØ·ÖÎöÓëÓ¦ÓÃÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
¢ÙA¡¢BÓõ¼ÏßÏàÁ¬ºó£¬Í¬Ê±½þÈëÏ¡H2SO4ÈÜÒºÖУ¬A¼«Îª¸º¼«£»
¢ÚC¡¢DÓõ¼ÏßÏàÁ¬ºó£¬Í¬Ê±½þÈëÏ¡H2SO4ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Íâµç·µçÁ÷ÓÉDµ½C£»
¢ÛA¡¢CÓõ¼ÏßÏàÁ¬ºó£¬Í¬Ê±½þÈëÏ¡H2SO4ÈÜÒºÖУ¬C¼«²úÉú´óÁ¿ÆøÅÝ£»
¢ÜB¡¢DÓõ¼ÏßÏàÁ¬ºó£¬Í¬Ê±½þÈëÏ¡H2SO4ÈÜÒºÖУ¬D¼«·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£®
¾Ý´Ë£¬ÅжÏËÄÖÖ½ðÊôµÄ»î¶¯ÐÔ˳ÐòÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | A£¾C£¾D£¾B | B£® | A£¾B£¾C£¾D | C£® | C£¾A£¾D£¾B | D£® | C£¾B£¾D£¾A |
A£® | 3£º1 | B£® | 1£º3 | C£® | 2£º3 | D£® | 3£º2 |
$\frac{1}{3}$Fe2O3£¨s£©+CO£¨g£©?$\frac{2}{3}$Fe£¨s£©+CO2£¨g£©£¬ÒÑÖª¸Ã·´Ó¦ÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶ÈϵÄƽºâ³£ÊýÈçÏ£º
ζÈ/¡æ | 1 000 | 1 150 | 1 300 |
ƽºâ³£Êý | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
£¨2£©¹¤ÒµÉÏCO Ò²ÓÃÓںϳɼ״¼£º
CO£¨g£©+2H2£¨g£©?CH3OH£¨g£©¡÷H=-90.1kJ•mol-1£®Ò»¶¨Ñ¹Ç¿Ï£¬ÏòÈÝ»ýΪV LµÄÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈëa mol COÓë2a mol H2£¬ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ·´Ó¦Éú³É¼×´¼£¬Æ½ºâת»¯ÂÊÓëζȡ¢Ñ¹Ç¿µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ£®
¢Ùp1СÓÚp2£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÈÓÚ¡±£©£»
¢Ú100¡æʱ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£ÊýK=$£¨\frac{V}{a}£©^{2}$£¨mol•L-1£©-2£»
¢Û±£³ÖÆäËüÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬ÏÂÁдëÊ©ÖÐÄܹ»Ôö´óÉÏÊöºÏ³É¼×´¼·´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ¡¢ÇÒÄÜÌá¸ßCOת»¯ÂʵÄÊÇcd£®£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
a£®Ê¹ÓøßЧ´ß»¯¼Á b£®½µµÍ·´Ó¦ÎÂ¶È c£®Í¨ÈëH2d£®ÔÙÔö¼Óa mol COºÍ2a molH2 e£®²»¶Ï½«CH3OH´Ó·´Ó¦»ìºÏÎïÖзÖÀë³öÀ´£®
A£® | NO${\;}_{3}^{-}$ | B£® | -Cl | C£® | D£® | -NO2 |
A£® | [Ne]3s1[Ne]3s2 | B£® | [Ar]4s1[Ne]3s23p4 | ||
C£® | [Ne]3s2[Ar]4s2 | D£® | [He]2s22p4[Ne]3s23p5 |