ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
2£®¸ßÌúËá¼Ø£¨K2FeO4£©¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐͶ๦ÄÜË®´¦Àí¼Á£®ÆäÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕÈçͼ¼×£ºÒÑÖª£º¢ÙCl2ºÍKOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬Î¶ȽϵÍʱÉú³ÉKClO£¬Î¶ȽϸßʱÉú³ÉKClO3
¢Ú2Fe3++3ClO-+10OH-=¨T2FeO42-+3Cl-+5H2O
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄFe£¨NO3£©3ÈÜÒº£¬ËùÐè²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÁ¿Í²Í⻹ÐèÒªBD£¨Ìî×Öĸ£¬ÏÂͬ£©£»
ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖУ¬Í¨³£¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄijÖÖÊÔ¼ÁÊÇHNO3£¨Ìѧʽ£©£®
A£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿B£®ÉÕ±C£®ÉÕÆ¿D£®²£Á§°ô
£¨2£©ÈÜÒº¢ñÖмÓÈëKOH¹ÌÌåµÄÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊÇAC£®
A£®ÎªÏÂÒ»²½·´Ó¦Ìṩ¼îÐԵĻ·¾³
B£®Ê¹ KClO3ת»¯ÎªKClO
C£®ÓëÈÜÒº¢ñÖйýÁ¿µÄCl2¼ÌÐø·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É¸ü¶àµÄKClO
D£®KOH¹ÌÌåÈܽâʱ»á·Å³ö½Ï¶àµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÌá¸ß·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ
£¨3£©¹¤ÒµÉú²úÖз´Ó¦µÄζȡ¢ÔÁϵÄŨ¶ÈºÍÅä±È¶Ô¸ßÌúËá¼ØµÄ²úÂʶ¼ÓÐÓ°Ï죮
ͼÒÒΪ²»Í¬µÄζÈÏ£¬Fe£¨NO3£©3²»Í¬ÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶È¶ÔK2 FeO4Éú³ÉÂʵÄÓ°Ï죻
ͼ±ûΪһ¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬Fe£¨NO3£©3ÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶È×î¼Ñʱ£¬KClOÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶È¶ÔK2FeO4Éú³ÉÂʵÄÓ°Ï죮
¸Ã¹¤ÒµÉú²úµÄ×î¼ÑζÈΪ26¡æ£¬ÔÚ´ËζÈÏ£¬Fe£¨NO3£©3ÓëKClOÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒº×î¼ÑÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄ±ÈֵԼΪ1.2£¨±£ÁôСÊýµãºó 1룩£®
£¨4£©¡°ÈÜÒº¢ò¡±ÖмÓÈëKOH ¹ÌÌåÖÁ±¥ºÍ£¬Îö³öʪ²úÆ·K2FeO4¾§Ìå¶øÎÞÆäËû¾§ÌåÎö³öµÄÔÒòΪ¸ÃζÈϸßÌúËá¼ØµÄÈܽâ¶È±ÈÆäËû¾§ÌåµÄÈܽâ¶ÈС£®
£¨5£©K2FeO4ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ×·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º4FeO42-+10H2O?4Fe£¨OH£©3+8OH-+3O2¡ü£®ÔÚÌá´¿ K2FeO4ʱ²ÉÓÃÖؽᾧ¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢µÍκæ¸ÉµÄ·½·¨£®
¢ÙÏ´µÓ¼Á×îºÃÑ¡ÓÃB£®
A£®H2O B£®KOHÈÜÒº¡¢±û´¼C£®NH4ClÈÜÒº¡¢±û´¼D£®Fe£¨NO3£©3ÈÜÒº¡¢±û´¼
¢ÚÈçºÎÅжÏK2FeO4¾§ÌåÒѾϴµÓ¸É¾»£ºÈ¡×îºóÒ»´ÎÏ´µÓÒºÉÙÐíÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÏõËáËữµÄÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬ÎÞ°×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷K2FeO4¾§ÌåÒѾϴµÓ¸É¾»£¬·´Ö®K2FeO4¾§ÌåûÓÐÏ´µÓ¸É¾»£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÒÀ¾ÝÅäÖÆÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄFe£¨NO3£©3ÈÜÒº²½ÖèºÍÒÇÆ÷½â´ð£»¸ù¾ÝÈý¼ÛÌúÒ×·¢ÉúË®½â£¬¹ÊÅäÖƹý³ÌÖУ¬Í¨³£¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÏõËáÒÖÖÆÆäË®½â£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ìͼ£¬µÚ¢Ù²½ÂÈÆø¹ýÁ¿£¬µÚ¢Û²½ÐèÒª¼îÐÔÌõ¼þ£¬ÔÚζȽϸßʱKOH ÓëCl2 ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÊÇKClO3£¬Ñõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦Öл¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÐÉýÓнµ£»
£¨3£©Ñ°ÕÒ×î¼ÑζÈÒª¾ß±¸µÄÌõ¼þ£º¸ÃζÈÏ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʿ죬Éú³É¸ßÌúËá¼ØµÄ²úÂʽϴóÁ½·½Ã棻
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý¸ßÌúËá¼ØÓëÆäËû¾§ÌåµÄÈܽâ¶ÈÀ´·ÖÎö£»
£¨5£©¢ÙÏ´µÓ¼ÁµÄÑ¡ÔñÒªÇó£ºÒª¶ÔK2FeO4Ë®½âÄÜÆðµ½ÒÖÖÆ×÷ÓõÄÊÔ¼Á£»
¢ÚÒòÖ»Òª¼ìÑé×îºóÒ»´ÎµÄÏ´µÓÖÐÎÞCl-£¬¼´¿ÉÖ¤Ã÷K2FeO4¾§ÌåÒѾϴµÓ¸É¾»£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄFe£¨NO3£©3ÈÜÒº²½ÖèΪ¼ÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⣬Óõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓУºÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Á¿Í²£¬»¹ÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£ºÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô£»ÒòΪÈý¼ÛÌúÒ×·¢ÉúË®½âÉú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯ÌúºÍÏõËᣬ¹ÊÅäÖƹý³ÌÖУ¬Í¨³£¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÏõËáÒÖÖÆÆäË®½â£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBD£»HNO3£»
£¨2£©A¡¢µÚ¢Û²½ÐèÒª¼îÐÔÌõ¼þ£¬ËùÒÔ¼îÒª¹ýÁ¿£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢KClO3ת»¯Îª KClO£¬»¯ºÏ¼ÛÖ»½µ²»Éý£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢¸ù¾ÝÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ìͼ£¬µÚ¢Ù²½ÂÈÆø¹ýÁ¿£¬¼ÓÈëKOH¹ÌÌåºó»á¼ÌÐø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉKClO£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢ÒòζȽϸßʱKOH ÓëCl2 ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÊÇKClO3£¬¶ø²»ÊÇKClO£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºAC£»
£¨3£©Ñ°ÕÒ×î¼ÑζÈÒª¾ß±¸µÄÌõ¼þ£º¸ÃζÈÏ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʿ죬Éú³É¸ßÌúËá¼ØµÄ²úÂʽϴóÁ½·½Ã棬ËùÒÔ¹¤ÒµÉú²úÖÐ×î¼ÑζÈΪ26¡æ£¬ÒòΪÔÚ¸ÃζÈÏÂÉú³É¸ßÌúËá¼ØµÄ²úÂÊ×î´ó£¬´ËʱFe£¨NO3£©3ÓëNaClOÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒº×î¼ÑÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ$\frac{330}{275}$=1.2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º26£»1.2£»
£¨4£©µÍÎÂÏ£¬ÔÚÔÚ¸ßÌúËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëKOHÖÁ±¥ºÍ¿ÉÎö³ö¸ßÌúËá¼Ø£¨K2FeO4£©£¬¿ÉÖª¸ÃζÈϸßÌúËá¼ØµÄÈܽâ¶È±ÈÆäËû¾§ÌåµÄÈܽâ¶ÈС£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¸ÃζÈϸßÌúËá¼ØµÄÈܽâ¶È±ÈÆäËû¾§ÌåµÄÈܽâ¶ÈС£»
£¨5£©£©¢ÙÏ´µÓ¼ÁµÄÑ¡ÔñÒªÇó£ºÒª¶ÔK2FeO4Ë®½âÄÜÆðµ½ÒÖÖÆ×÷ÓõÄÊÔ¼Á£¬ÔÚÑ¡ÏîÖУ¬AÄÜÈÃK2FeO4Ë®½â£¬BÖд×ËáÄÆË®½âÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬¶ÔK2FeO4Ë®½âÄÜÆðµ½ÒÖÖÆ×÷Óã¬CºÍDÖеÄ笠ùºÍÈý¼ÛÌúÀë×ÓÒ×Ë®½â£¬ÇÒË®½âºóÏÔËáÐÔ£¬¶ÔK2FeO4Ë®½âÄÜÆðµ½´Ù½ø×÷Ó㬹ÊÑ¡B£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºB£»
¢ÚÒòÖ»Òª¼ìÑé×îºóÒ»´ÎµÄÏ´µÓÖÐÎÞCl-£¬¼´¿ÉÖ¤Ã÷K2FeO4¾§ÌåÒѾϴµÓ¸É¾»£¬²Ù×÷Ϊ×îºóÒ»´ÎÏ´µÓÒºÉÙÐíÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÏõËáËữµÄÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬ÎÞ°×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷K2FeO4¾§ÌåÒѾϴµÓ¸É¾»£¬·´Ö®K2FeO4¾§ÌåûÓÐÏ´µÓ¸É¾»£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡×îºóÒ»´ÎÏ´µÓÒºÉÙÐíÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÏõËáËữµÄÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬ÎÞ°×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ËµÃ÷K2FeO4¾§ÌåÒѾϴµÓ¸É¾»£¬·´Ö®K2FeO4¾§ÌåûÓÐÏ´µÓ¸É¾»£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ½áºÏ¸ßÌúËá¼Ø£¨K2FeO4£©µÄÖƱ¸Ö÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦µÄ֪ʶ¡¢Àë×ӵļìÑéµÈ£¬ÅàÑøÁËѧÉúÔËÓÃ֪ʶµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
¢ÙB+H2O $\stackrel{µç½â}{¡ú}$ C+H2¡ü ¢ÚA¡úB+NaCl ¢ÛE+NaOH¡úB+C+H2O ¢ÜD+NaOH¡úA+B+H2O
ÕâÎåÖÖ»¯ºÏÎïÖк¬ÂȵĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÓɸߵ½µÍµÄ˳ÐòΪ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | C¡¢B¡¢E¡¢D¡¢A | B£® | B¡¢D¡¢A¡¢C¡¢E | C£® | C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢A¡¢B | D£® | C¡¢E¡¢B¡¢D¡¢A |
A£® | µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÏûºÄCOºÍCO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈʱ£¬·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ | |
B£® | ʹÓøßЧ´ß»¯¼Á¿ÉÓÐЧÌá¸ßÕý·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ | |
C£® | ·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâºó£¬NOµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʱ£³Öºã¶¨ | |
D£® | Éý¸ßζȿÉʹ¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÄæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʽµµÍ |
A£® | µ¥ÖÊ¡¢¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎï¡¢Àë×Ó»¯ºÏÎïÖж¼´æÔÚ¹²¼Û¼ü | |
B£® | ½ðÊôºÍ·Ç½ðÊôËùÐγɵĻ¯Ñ§¼ü¾ùΪÀë×Ó¼ü | |
C£® | Òõ¡¢ÑôÀë×Óͨ¹ý¾²µçÒýÁ¦¶øÐγɵĻ¯Ñ§¼ü½Ð×öÀë×Ó¼ü | |
D£® | ¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎïÖÐÒ»¶¨²»º¬Àë×Ó¼ü |
A£® | NA¸öÇâÑõ»¯Ìú½ºÁ£µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª107g | |
B£® | 0.1mol±ûÏ©ËáÖк¬ÓÐË«¼üµÄÊýĿΪ0.1NA | |
C£® | ÔÚ50gÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ46%µÄÒÒ´¼Ë®ÈÜÒºÖУ¬º¬ÓеÄÇâÔ×Ó×ÜÊýΪ3NA | |
D£® | ÔÚÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬0.5molH2ºÍ0.5molN2³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóµÃ²»µ½NA¸öNH3·Ö×Ó |
X Y | Z |
¢ÙNaOHÈÜÒº Al£¨OH£©3 | Ï¡ÁòËá |
¢ÚKOHÈÜÒº SiO2 | Çâ·úËá |
¢ÛO2 N2 | H2 |
¢ÜFeCl3ÈÜÒº Cu | ŨÏõËá |
A£® | ¢Ù¢Û | B£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢Ü | C£® | ¢Ù¢Û¢Ü | D£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü |
A£® | ³£Ñ¹ÏÂZµÄµ¥Öʷеã×î¸ß | B£® | µç¸ºÐÔWСÓÚY | ||
C£® | WµÄÇ⻯Îï±ÈXµÄÇ⻯ÎïÎȶ¨ | D£® | RµÄµ¥ÖÊÔÚ¹Ì̬ʱÊôÓÚÔ×Ó¾§Ìå |
A£® | ÊÒÎÂʱ£¬ÔÚË®µçÀë³öc£¨H+£©=1.0¡Á10-12mol•L-1µÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬K+¡¢Na+¡¢HCO3-¡¢Cl-Ò»¶¨ÄÜ´óÁ¿¹²´æ | |
B£® | ³£ÎÂÏ£¬½«pH=4µÄ´×ËáÈÜҺϡÊͺó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐËùÓÐÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶È¾ù½µµÍ | |
C£® | ³£ÎÂÏ£¬pH=2µÄ´×ËáÈÜÒºÖÐËùº¬ÓеÄH+ÊýΪ0.01 NA | |
D£® | ½«92 g N2O4¾§Ìå·ÅÈëÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬»Ö¸´µ½³£Î³£Ñ¹Ê±£¬Ëùº¬ÆøÌå·Ö×ÓÊý´óÓÚNA |