ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
10£®AÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¾üÓôßÀᵯµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö£®¾·ÖÎöAµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª161£¬³ýº¬ÓÐC¡¢HÔªËØÍ⣬Ëü»¹º¬ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ±×åÔªËØ£¬·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ»º¬ÓÐÒ»¸ö¼×»ù£®»¯ºÏÎïA¡«HµÄת»¯¹ØϵÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬ÆäÖÐ×ãÁ¿µÄÐÂÖÆCu£¨OH£©2Ðü×ÇÒºÓë1mol C·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³É1mol Cu2O ºÍ1mol D£¬B1ºÍB2»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬B1µÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿80g/mol£»G1ºÍG2»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬¶þÕߵĺ˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×¾ùÖ»ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÇâ»·¾³£¬G1ÎÞ¼×»ù£®ÒÑÖª£º¢Ù$\stackrel{[O_{3}]}{¡ú}$+
¢ÚÒ»¸ö̼Ô×ÓÉÏÁ¬ÓÐÁ½¸ö̼̼˫¼üµÄ½á¹¹£¨-C=C=C-£©²»Îȶ¨£®
ÇëÍê³ÉÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ
£¨1£©AÖйÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆäåÔ×ÓºÍ̼̼˫¼ü
£¨2£©¢Ù¡«¢Þ·´Ó¦ÖÐÊôÓÚÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦µÄÊǢܣ»AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º
£¨3£©·´Ó¦¢ÜµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºHOOCCH2CHBrCH2CH£¨OH£©CH3+H2O
£¨4£©Ð´³öCÓëÐÂÖÆCu£¨OH£©2·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ£º+2Cu£¨OH£©2+NaOH$\stackrel{¡÷}{¡ú}$+Cu2O¡ý+3H2O
£¨5£©Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂHÄܹ»Éú³É¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎд³ö·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ
£¨6£©·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄEµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå¹²ÓÐ2ÖÖ£®
¢Ùº¬ÓÐÈý¸ö¼×»ù£»¢ÚÄÜÓëNaHCO3·´Ó¦£»¢Û-OH¡¢-Br²»Á¬ÔÚͬһ¸ö̼Ô×ÓÉÏ£®
·ÖÎö A×îÖÕÉú³ÉFÖÐÓÐ6¸öCÔ×Ó¡¢º¬ÓÐ1¸öBrÔ×Ó£¬¹ÊAÖк¬ÓÐ6¸öCÔ×Ó¡¢1¸öBrÔ×Ó£¬ÆäÓàΪHÔ×Ó£¬HÔ×Ó¸öÊýΪ161-80-6¡Á12=9£¬AµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H9Br£®ÒòÆä³ôÑõ»¯ºóµÄ²úÎïÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ£¬¹ÊAÓ¦ÊÇ»·×´»¯ºÏÎÒò·Ö×ӽṹÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö-CH3£¬¹ÊAΪ²»±¥ºÍÎåÔª»·×´ÎÓÖÓÉAµÄ³ôÑõ»¯ºóµÄ²úÎïCÓëCu£¨OH£©2·´Ó¦µÄ±ÈÀý¹Øϵ֪C·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÈ©»ù£¬¹ÊAÖм׻ùÁ¬ÔÚÆäÖеÄÒ»¸ö²»±¥ºÍ̼Ô×ÓÉÏ£¬ÔÙ½áºÏÌâÄ¿ÖÐÌṩµÄ½á¹¹ÐÅÏ¢Öª£¬A½á¹¹Îª £¬¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖªA·¢ÉúÑõ»¯ºóÉú³ÉC£¬CΪ£¬CÑõ»¯ÎªD£¬ÔÙÓëÇâÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦¡¢ËáÐÔÌõ¼þϵõ½E£¬¹ÊDΪ£¬EΪHOOCCH2CHBrCH2CH£¨OH£©CH3£¬E·¢Éúõ¥»¯£¨È¡´ú£©·´Ó¦Éú³ÉF£¬ÔòFΪ£¬B1ÊÇAµÄÏûÈ¥²úÎÆä·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H8£¬B2³ôÑõ»¯ºóµÃµ½G1ºÍG2»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬¶þÕߵĺ˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×¾ùÖ»ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÇâ»·¾³£¬G1ÎÞ¼×»ù£¬ÔòB2Ϊ£¬G1ΪOHC-CH2-CHO£¬G2ΪOHCCOCH3£¬ÓÉת»¯¹Øϵ¿ÉÖªHΪHOOCCH£¨OH£©CH3£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA×îÖÕÉú³ÉFÖÐÓÐ6¸öCÔ×Ó¡¢º¬ÓÐ1¸öBrÔ×Ó£¬¹ÊAÖк¬ÓÐ6¸öCÔ×Ó¡¢1¸öBrÔ×Ó£¬ÆäÓàΪHÔ×Ó£¬HÔ×Ó¸öÊýΪ161-80-6¡Á12=9£¬AµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H9Br£®ÒòÆä³ôÑõ»¯ºóµÄ²úÎïÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ£¬¹ÊAÓ¦ÊÇ»·×´»¯ºÏÎÒò·Ö×ӽṹÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö-CH3£¬¹ÊAΪ²»±¥ºÍÎåÔª»·×´ÎÓÖÓÉAµÄ³ôÑõ»¯ºóµÄ²úÎïCÓëCu£¨OH£©2·´Ó¦µÄ±ÈÀý¹Øϵ֪C·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÈ©»ù£¬¹ÊAÖм׻ùÁ¬ÔÚÆäÖеÄÒ»¸ö²»±¥ºÍ̼Ô×ÓÉÏ£¬ÔÙ½áºÏÌâÄ¿ÖÐÌṩµÄ½á¹¹ÐÅÏ¢Öª£¬A½á¹¹Îª £¬¸ù¾ÝÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖªA·¢ÉúÑõ»¯ºóÉú³ÉC£¬CΪ£¬CÑõ»¯ÎªD£¬ÔÙÓëÇâÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦¡¢ËáÐÔÌõ¼þϵõ½E£¬¹ÊDΪ£¬EΪHOOCCH2CHBrCH2CH£¨OH£©CH3£¬E·¢Éúõ¥»¯£¨È¡´ú£©·´Ó¦Éú³ÉF£¬ÔòFΪ£¬B1ÊÇAµÄÏûÈ¥²úÎÆä·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H8£¬B2³ôÑõ»¯ºóµÃµ½G1ºÍG2»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬¶þÕߵĺ˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×¾ùÖ»ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÇâ»·¾³£¬G1ÎÞ¼×»ù£¬ÔòB2Ϊ£¬G1ΪOHC-CH2-CHO£¬G2ΪOHCCOCH3£¬ÓÉת»¯¹Øϵ¿ÉÖªHΪHOOCCH£¨OH£©CH3£¬
£¨1£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬AΪ£¬º¬ÓйÙÄÜÍÅΪäåÔ×ÓºÍ̼̼˫¼ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºäåÔ×ÓºÍ̼̼˫¼ü£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬£©¢Ù¡«¢Þ·´Ó¦ÖÐÊôÓÚÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦µÄÊǢܣ¬AΪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ü£»£»
£¨3£©·´Ó¦¢ÜµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºHOOCCH2CHBrCH2CH£¨OH£©CH3+H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHOOCCH2CHBrCH2CH£¨OH£©CH3+H2O£»
£¨4£©CΪ£¬OHCCH2CHBrCH2COCH3 ÓëÐÂÖÆCu£¨OH£©2Ðü×ÇÒº ·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£º+2Cu£¨OH£©2+NaOH$\stackrel{¡÷}{¡ú}$+Cu2O¡ý+3H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º+2Cu£¨OH£©2+NaOH$\stackrel{¡÷}{¡ú}$+Cu2O¡ý+3H2O£»
£¨5£©HÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÉú³É¸ß¾ÛÎïµÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
£¨6£©EµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå·ûºÏÌõ¼þ£º¢Ùº¬ÓÐÈý¸ö¼×»ù£»¢ÚÄÜÓëNaHCO3 ·´Ó¦£¬º¬ÓÐ-COOH£»¢Û-OH¡¢-BrÁ¬ÔÚͬһ¸ö̼Ô×ÓÉÏ£¬Ôò·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄEµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåΪ£º£¬¹²2ÖÖ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎïµÄÍƶϺͺϳɣ¬ÌâÄ¿½ÏΪ×ۺϣ¬ÄѶȽϴó£¬×öÌâʱעÒâ°ÑÀûÓúÃÌâ¸øÐÅÏ¢£¬²ÉÓÃÕýÄæÍÆÏà½áºÏµÄ·½·¨Íƶϣ¬¶ÔѧÉúµÄÂß¼ÍÆÀíÓнϸߵÄÒªÇó£¬È·¶¨AµÄ½á¹¹Êǹؼü£¬×¢Òâͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÊýÄ¿µÄÅжϷ½·¨£®
A£® | ÔÚÕôÁóË®ÖмÓÈë´óÁ¿NaOH¹ÌÌ壬KW²»±ä | |
B£® | 0.1mol/LHFÈÜÒºµÄPH=2£¬Ôò¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨HF£© | |
C£® | ÔÚNa2SÏ¡ÈÜÒºÖУ¬c£¨H+£©=c£¨OH-£©-2c£¨H2S£©-c£¨HS-£© | |
D£® | NaClÈÜÒººÍCH3COONH4ÈÜÒº¾ùÏÔÖÐÐÔ£¬Á½ÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÏàͬ |
A£® | V¡Ý$\frac{1}{18}$ | B£® | V¡Ü$\frac{1}{23}$ | C£® | V£¼$\frac{1}{18}$ | D£® | V¡Ü$\frac{1}{56}$ |
A£® | FeCl3ÈÜÒºÖеμÓKSCNÈÜÒº£ºFe3++3SCN-¨TFe£¨SCN£©3¡ý | |
B£® | ±½·ÓÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈëÉÙÁ¿CO2£ºO-+CO2+H2O¡úOH+HCO3- | |
C£® | NaHCO3ÈÜÒºÖмӹýÁ¿Ca£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£ºCa2++2HCO3-+2OH-¨TCaCO3¡ý+H2O+CO32- | |
D£® | BaCO3¹ÌÌåÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡H2SO4£ºBaCO3+2H+¨TBa2++CO2¡ü+H2O |
A£® | NaOHµÄµç×Óʽ£º | |
B£® | ÖÊ×ÓÊýºÍÖÐ×ÓÊý¾ùΪ16µÄÁòÔ×Ó£º1616S | |
C£® | ·úÔ×ӵĽṹʾÒâͼ£º | |
D£® | ÒÒÈ©µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º |
A£® | Ô×Ӱ뾶£ºZ£¼Y£¼W£¬¶øÀë×Ӱ뾶£ºW£¼Y£¼Z | |
B£® | º¬WµÄÑÎÈÜÒºÒ»¶¨³ÊËáÐÔ | |
C£® | ÓÉX¡¢Y¡¢Z×é³ÉµÄÑεÄË®ÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖиÃÑÎÑôÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óÓÚËá¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È | |
D£® | WºÍYÐγɵÄÔ×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪ1£º1µÄ¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎ¾ßÓÐÄ͸ßΡ¢¿¹³å»÷¡¢µ¼ÈÈÐԺõÈÓÅÁ¼ÐÔÖÊ£¬±»¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚµç×Ó¹¤Òµ¡¢Ìմɹ¤ÒµµÈÁìÓò£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÔ×Ó¾§Ìå |