ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿(1)¡°Ð¦Æø¡±(N2O)ÊÇÈËÀà×îÔçÓ¦ÓÃÓÚÒ½ÁƵÄÂé×í¼ÁÖ®Ò»¡£ÓйØÀíÂÛÈÏΪN2OÓëCO2·Ö×Ó¾ßÓÐÏàËƵĽṹ(°üÀ¨µç×Óʽ)£»ÓÖÒÑÖªN2O·Ö×ÓÖÐÑõÔ×ÓÖ»ÓëÒ»¸öµªÔ×ÓÏàÁ¬£¬ÔòN2OµÄµç×Óʽ¿É±íʾΪ__________£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖªËü______________ (Ìî¡°º¬ÓС±»ò¡°²»º¬¡±)·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü¡£
(2)³¤ÆÚÒÔÀ´Ò»Ö±ÈÏΪ·úµÄº¬ÑõËá²»´æÔÚ¡£×Ô1971ÄêÃÀ¹ú¿Æѧ¼ÒÓÃF2ͨ¹ýϸ±ùÄ©»ñµÃHFO(´Î·úËá)ÒÔÀ´,¶ÔHFOµÄÑо¿ÒýÆðÖØÊÓ¡£
¢ÙHFOµÄµç×ÓʽΪ_______________________£¬Ð´³öHFOµÄ½á¹¹Ê½£¬²¢±ê³öHFOÖи÷ÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û_________________________¡£
¢Ú´Î·úËáµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ·ñÍ×µ±£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´£¿___________________________________________¡£
¢Û´Î·úËáÄÜÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁ½ÖÖÎïÖÊ£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐÒ»ÖÖÎïÖʳ£ÓÃÓÚµñ¿Ì²£Á§£¬ÊÔд³ö´Î·úËáÓëË®·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ__________________________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ º¬ÓÐ ²»Í×µ± ÒòHFOÖзúÔªËØÏÔ¸ºÒ»¼Û HFO£«H2O£½H2O2£«HF
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)N2OÓëCO2¾ßÓÐÏàËƵĽṹ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄ½á¹¹¿ÉÒÔÍÆÖªN2OµÄ½á¹¹£»
(2) ¢ÙHFOµÄ×é³ÉÓë´ÎÂÈËᣨHClO£©ÏàËÆ£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚ·úÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔ±ÈÑõÔªËØÇ¿£¬ËùÒÔ·úÔªËØÔÚ·úËáÖв»ÏÔÕý¼Û£¬¶øÊÇÏÔ-1¼Û£¬ÇâÔªËØÏÔ+1¼Û£¬ËùÒÔÑõÔªËØÏÔ0¼Û£¬ÒԴ˻شð£»
¢Ú´Î·úËáµÄÃû³Æ²»Í×µ±£¬HClOÖÐÂÈÔªËØÏÔ+1¼Û£¬¶øÓÉÓÚ·úÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔ±ÈÑõÔªËØÇ¿£¬ËùÒÔ·úÔªËØÔÚ·úËáÖв»ÏÔÕý¼Û£¬¶øÊÇÏÔ-1¼Û£¬²»ÄܳÆΪ´Î·úË᣻
¢Û³£ÓÃÓÚµñ¿Ì²£Á§µÄÎïÖÊÊÇHF£¬¸ù¾Ý½á¹¹ÍƳöÁíÍâÒ»ÖÖÉú³ÉÎï¡£
(1)N2OÓëCO2¾ßÓÐÏàËƵĽṹ£¬Ó¦ÎªÖ±ÏßÐηÖ×Ó£¬ÇÒ´æÔÚN=O¼ü£¬N2O·Ö×ÓÖÐÑõÔ×ÓÖ»ÓëÒ»¸öµªÔ×ÓÏàÁ¬£¬Ó¦ÎªN=N=O½á¹¹£¬µç×ÓʽΪ£¬µªºÍµªÔ×ÓÖ®¼äµÄ»¯Ñ§¼üÊǷǼ«ÐÔ¹²¼Û¼ü£»
(2) ¢ÙHFOµÄ×é³ÉÓë´ÎÂÈËᣨHClO£©ÏàËÆ£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚ·úÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔ±ÈÑõÔªËØÇ¿£¬ËùÒÔ·úÔªËØÔÚ·úËáÖв»ÏÔÕý¼Û£¬¶øÊÇÏÔ-1¼Û£¬ÇâÔªËØÏÔ+1¼Û£¬ËùÒÔÑõÔªËØÏÔ0¼Û£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ×ӳɼü¹æÂÉ¿ÉÖª£ºH³É1¼ü£¬F³É1¼ü£¬O³É2¼ü£¬ËùÒÔHFOµÄµç×ÓʽΪ£¬½á¹¹Ê½Îª£»
¢Ú´Î·úËáµÄÃû³Æ²»Í×µ±£¬HClOÖÐÂÈÔªËØÏÔ+1¼Û£¬¶øÓÉÓÚ·úÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔ±ÈÑõÔªËØÇ¿£¬ËùÒÔ·úÔªËØÔÚ·úËáÖв»ÏÔÕý¼Û£¬¶øÊÇÏÔ-1¼Û£¬²»ÄܳÆΪ´Î·úËᣬ¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²»Í×µ±£»ÒòHFOÖзúÔªËØÏÔ¸ºÒ»¼Û£»
¢Û³£ÓÃÓÚµñ¿Ì²£Á§µÄÎïÖÊÊÇHF£¬HFOÓëË®·´Ó¦Ê±£¬-1¼ÛµÄ·úÓëË®ÖÐH+½áºÏÉú³ÉHF£¬ÁíÒ»²¿·ÖÔòÓëË®ÖеÄOH-½áºÏΪHO¡ªOH£¬¼´H2O2£¬¹Ê·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºHFO£«H2O£½H2O2£«HF¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ï±íΪԪËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬a¡¢b¡¢c¡¡Îª²¿·ÖÔªËØ¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
a | |||||||||||||||||
f | h | i | |||||||||||||||
b | e | j | |||||||||||||||
c | d | g | k | ||||||||||||||
l |
(1)Çëд³ödÔªËصÄÔ×ӽṹʾÒâ¼òͼ£º___________________________________£»
(2)Çëд³öiµÄµ¥ÖÊÓëa¡¢hÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎï·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_______________________£»
(3)Çëд³öÉÏÊöÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄÎïÖʼ䷢ÉúµÄÓë¡°(2)¡±·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÏàͬÇÒÓйÌÌå·Ç½ðÊôµ¥ÖÊÉú³ÉµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ________________________________________________£»
(4)g¡¢eÁ½ÖÖÔªËصÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊÏàËÆ£¬Çëд³ögÔªËØ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®ºÏÎïÓëa¡¢c¡¢hÈýÖÖÔªËØÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎï·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º______________________________________________________£»
(5)j¡¢k¡¢lÈýÖÖÔªËØÖ®¼äÄÜÒÔÔ×Ó¸öÊý±È1¡Ã1Á½Á½Ðγɻ¥»¯ÎÕâЩ»¥»¯ÎïµÄÐÔÖÊÀàËÆÓÚÕâЩԪËص¥ÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ¡£Çëд³öj¡¢kµÄ»¥»¯ÎïÓëc¡¢lÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïµÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·´Ó¦Ê±µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ________________¡£
(6)Óõç×Óʽ±íʾc¡¢hÁ½ÖÖÔªËØÒÔÔ×Ó¸öÊý±È1:1Ðγɻ¯ºÏÎïµÄÐγɹý³Ì£º______________________________________________________¡£