ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
8£®Îª±È½ÏFe3+ºÍCu2+¶ÔH2O2·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û£¬Ä³»¯Ñ§Ñо¿Ð¡×éµÄͬѧ·Ö±ðÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ1¼×¡¢ÒÒËùʾµÄʵÑ飮Çë»Ø´ðÏà¹ØÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©¶¨ÐÔ·ÖÎö£ºÈçͼ¼×¿Éͨ¹ý¹Û²ì²úÉúÆøÅݵĿìÂý£¬¶¨ÐԱȽϵóö½áÂÛ£®ÓÐͬѧÌá³ö½«FeCl3¸ÄΪFe2£¨SO4£©3 ¸üΪºÏÀí£¬ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇÏû³ýÒõÀë×Ó²»Í¬¶ÔʵÑéµÄ¸ÉÈÅ
£¨2£©¶¨Á¿·ÖÎö£ºÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬ÊµÑéʱ¾ùÒÔÉú³É40mLÆøÌåΪ׼£¬ÆäËü¿ÉÄÜÓ°ÏìʵÑéµÄÒòËؾùÒѺöÂÔ£®Í¼ÖÐÒÇÆ÷AµÄÃû³ÆΪ·ÖҺ©¶·£¬¼ì²é¸Ã×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐԵķ½·¨ÊǹرշÖҺ©¶·µÄ»îÈû£¬½«×¢ÉäÆ÷»îÈûÏòÍâÀ³öÒ»¶Î£¬¹ýÒ»»áºó¿´ÆäÊÇ·ñ»Øµ½Ôλ£¬ÊµÑéÖÐÐèÒª²âÁ¿µÄÊý¾ÝÊDzúÉú40mLÆøÌåËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£®
£¨3£©¼ÓÈë0.10mol MnO2·ÛÄ©ÓÚ50mL H2O2ÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ·ųöÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýºÍʱ¼äµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£®
·´Ó¦·Å³ö$\frac{3}{4}$ÆøÌåËùÐèʱ¼äԼΪ2.5 min£®
£¨4£©¼ÆËãH2O2µÄ³õʼÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È0.11 mol•L-1mol/L£®£¨Çë±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¶¨ÐÔ·ÖÎö¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý²úÉúÆøÅݵÄËÙÂÊÀ´½øÐÐÅжϷ´Ó¦µÄ¿ìÂý£¬ÔÚ̽¾¿Ó°Ïì·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵĿìÂýµÄÒòËØʱͨ³£²ÉÈ¡¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨À´½øÐÐʵÑ飬ѡÔñºÏÊʵÄÎïÖÊ£»
£¨2£©ÒÇÆ÷AΪ·ÖҺ©¶·£¬¼ì²é¸Ã×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔ¿ÉÒÔÓÃ΢ÈÈ·¨£»Èô¶¨Á¿·ÖÎö·´Ó¦µÄ¿ìÂý¿ÉÒÔÊÕ¼¯Ò»¶¨Ìå»ýµÄÆøÌ壬ʱ¼ä¶ÌÔò·´Ó¦¿ì£»
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ2¿ÉÖª£¬Éú³É40mLÆøÌ壬ÓÃʱΪ2.5min£»
£¨4£©ÓÉͼ2¿ÉÖª£¬Éú³ÉÑõÆøÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ60mL£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{0.06L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.0027mol£¬Ôپݻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËã¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÖÁÓÚ¶¨ÐÔ·ÖÎö¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý²úÉúÆøÅݵÄËÙÂÊÀ´½øÐÐÅжϷ´Ó¦µÄ¿ìÂý£»Îª±È½ÏFe3+ºÍCu2+¶ÔH2O2·Ö½âµÄ´ß»¯Ð§¹û£¬Òª±£³ÖÆäËüÌõ¼þÏàͬ£¬¶øFeCl3ÈÜÒºÖл¹ÓÐÂÈÀë×Ó£¬CuSO4Öк¬ÓÐÍÀë×Ó£¬Òò´ËÂÈÀë×Ó¿ÉÄÜÒ²»áÓ°Ïì·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬²úÉú¸ÉÈÅ£¬ËùÒԿɽ«FeCl3¸ÄΪFe2£¨SO4£©3£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²úÉúÆøÅݵĿìÂý£»Ïû³ýÒõÀë×Ó²»Í¬¶ÔʵÑéµÄ¸ÉÈÅ£»
£¨2£©ÒÇÆ÷AΪ·ÖҺ©¶·£¬¼ì²é¸Ã×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐԵķ½·¨ÊÇ£º¹Ø±Õ·ÖҺ©¶·µÄ»îÈû£¬ÓÃÊÖÎæס׶ÐÎÆ¿£¬×¢ÉäÆ÷ÖлîÈûÏòÓÒÒƶ¯£¬·Å¿ªÊÖ£¬»îÈû»Ö¸´µ½ÔÀ´Î»Öã¬ËµÃ÷ÆøÃÜÐԺã»Èô¶¨Á¿·ÖÎö·´Ó¦µÄ¿ìÂý¿ÉÒԲⶨÊÕ¼¯40mLµÄÆøÌåËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£¬Ê±¼ä¶ÌÔò·´Ó¦¿ì£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÖҺ©¶·£»¹Ø±Õ·ÖҺ©¶·µÄ»îÈû£¬½«×¢ÉäÆ÷»îÈûÏòÍâÀ³öÒ»¶Î£¬¹ýÒ»»áºó¿´ÆäÊÇ·ñ»Øµ½Ôλ£»ÊÕ¼¯40mLÆøÌåËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£»
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ2¿ÉÖª£¬Éú³É40mLÆøÌ壬ÓÃʱΪ2.5min£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2.5£»
£¨4£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬Éú³ÉÑõÆøÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ60mL£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{0.06L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.0027mol£¬Ôò¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª2¡Á0.0027mol=0.0054mol£¬c£¨H2O2£©=$\frac{0.0054mol}{0.05L}$=0.11mol/L£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.11mol/L£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ´Ó¶¨ÐԺͶ¨Á¿µÄ½Ç¶È¿¼²é´ß»¯¼Á¶Ô»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÓ°ÏìÒÔ¼°¹ýÑõ»¯Çâ·Ö½â·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽºÍ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵļÆË㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
A£® | »ìºÏÎïÖÐLµÄ°Ù·Öº¬Á¿ | B£® | »ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÃÜ¶È | ||
C£® | LµÄת»¯ÂÊ | D£® | »ìºÏÆøÌåµÄƽ¾ù·Ö×ÓÁ¿ |
A£® | ·ÖҺʱ£¬·ÖҺ©¶·Ï²ãÒºÌå´ÓÏ¿ڷųö£¬ÉϲãÒºÌå´ÓÏ¿ڷųö | |
B£® | ʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡ÕôÁóË®µÄ×°ÖÃÖУ¬Î¶ȼÆË®ÒøÇòÓ¦ÓëÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿µÄÖ§¹Ü¿ÚÔÚͬһˮƽÏß | |
C£® | ÓÃÌÔÏ´µÄ·½·¨´ÓɳÀïÌÔ½ð | |
D£® | ÓÃÕô·¢·½·¨Ê¹NaCl´ÓÈÜÒºÖÐÎö³öʱ£¬Ó¦±ß¼ÓÈȱ߽Á°èÖ±ÖÁÈÜÒºÕô¸É |
Ñ¡Ïî | »¯Ñ§·´Ó¦¼°Àë×Ó·½³Ìʽ | ÆÀ¼Û |
A | NaClOÈÜÒºÖÐͨÍùÉÙÁ¿µÄSO2£º ClO-+H2O+SO2=Cl-+SO42-+2H+ | ´íÎ󣬼îÐÔ½éÖÊÖв»¿ÉÄÜÉú³ÉH+ |
B | ÓÃËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨²ÝË᣺ 2MnO4-+5H2C2O4+6H+=2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O | ÕýÈ· |
C | NH4Al£¨SO4£©2ÈÜÒºÖеÎÈëÉÙÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº NH4++OH-=NH3•H2O | ´íÎó£¬OH-Ê×ÏȺÍAl3+·´Ó¦Éú³ÉAl£¨OH£©3³Áµí |
D | ÓöèÐԵ缫µç½âCuCl2ÈÜÒº 2Cu2++2H2O$\frac{\underline{\;µç½â\;}}{\;}$2Cu+O2¡ü+4H+ | ÕýÈ· |
A£® | A¡¢ | B£® | B¡¢ | C£® | C¡¢ | D£® | D¡¢ |
A£® | Xµ¥ÖʵÄÈÛµã±ÈZµÄµÍ | |
B£® | X¡¢Y¡¢ZÈýÖÖÔªËØÖУ¬XµÄ·Ç½ðÊôÐÔ×îÇ¿ | |
C£® | YÇ⻯ÎïµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ±ÈZµÄÇ⻯ÎïÈõ | |
D£® | YµÄ×î¸ßÕý»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+7 |
A£® | ÉÕ± | B£® | ©¶· | C£® | ²£Á§°ô | D£® | ¾Æ¾«µÆ |