ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
12£®ÏòËÄÖ§ÊÔ¹ÜÖзֱð¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿²»Í¬µÄÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº½øÐÐÈçϲÙ×÷£¬ÔòÓйزÙ×÷¡¢ÏÖÏó¡¢½áÂÛµÄÃèÊö¾ùÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©²Ù×÷ | ÏÖÏó | ½áÂÛ | |
A | ÏȵμÓBaCl2ÈÜÒºÔٵμÓHClÈÜÒº | Éú³É°×É«³Áµí | ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSO42- |
B | ¼ÓCCl4£¬Õñµ´¡¢¾²Öà | ÉϲãÈÜÒºÏÔ×ÏÉ« | ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐI2 |
C | µÎ¼ÓNaOHÈÜÒº£¬½«ÊªÈó ºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½ÖÃÓÚÊÔ¹Ü¿Ú | ÊÔÖ½²»±äÀ¶ | ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÎÞNH4+ |
D | ÓýྻÌú˿պȡÈÜÒº½øÐÐÑæÉ«·´Ó¦ | »ðÑæ³Ê»ÆÉ« | ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐNa+ |
A£® | A¡¢ | B£® | B¡¢ | C£® | C¡¢ | D£® | D¡¢ |
·ÖÎö A£®Ì¼Ëá¸ùÀë×Ó¡¢ÑÇÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó¡¢ÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó¡¢ÒøÀë×ӵȵμÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬¶¼³ÉÉú³É°×É«³Áµí£»
B£®ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼µÄÃܶȴóÓÚË®£»
C£®µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÊÔÖ½²»±äÀ¶£¬ËµÃ÷ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÎÞ笠ùÀë×Ó£»
D£®ÄƵÄÑæÉ«·´Ó¦Îª»ÆÉ«£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA£®ÖеμÓÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬ÒòΪ̼Ëá¸ùÀë×Ó¡¢ÑÇÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó¡¢ÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó¡¢ÒøÀë×ӵȵμÓÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº£¬¶¼³ÉÉú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼°Ñµâ´ÓË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÝÍÈ¡³öÀ´£¬ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÃܶȱÈË®´ó£¬Ï²ãÈÜÒºÏÔ×ÏÉ«£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÈôÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄNH4+ʱ£¬µÎ¼ÓÏ¡NaOHÈÜÒº²»»á·Å³öNH3£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒª¼ÓÈÈ£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®ÄƵÄÑæÉ«·´Ó¦Îª»ÆÉ«£¬ÓýྻÌú˿պȡÈÜÒº½øÐÐÑæÉ«·´Ó¦£¬»ðÑæ³Ê»ÆÉ«£¬ÔòÔÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐNa+£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹ÊÑ¡D£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé·½°¸µÄÆÀ¼Û£¬Éæ¼°ÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó¡¢µâµ¥ÖÊ¡¢ÄÆÀë×ÓºÍ笠ùÀë×ӵļìÑ飬ҪÕÆÎÕ³£¼ûÀë×ӵļìÑé·½·¨£¬×¢ÒâÅųýÆäËüÀë×ӵĸÉÈÅ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
A£® | ¢Ù=¢Ú=¢Û=¢Ü | B£® | ¢Û£¾¢Ú=¢Ü£¾¢Ù | C£® | ¢Û£¾¢Ù£¾¢Ú=¢Ü | D£® | ¢Ü=¢Ú£¾¢Ù=¢Û |
ÈÝÆ÷ | ¼× | ÒÒ | ±û |
ÈÝ»ý | 0.5L | 0.5L | 1.0L |
ζÈ/¡æ | T1 | T2 | T2 |
·´Ó¦Îï ÆðʼÁ¿ | 1.5molA 0.5molB | 1.5molA 0.5molB | 6.0molA 2.0molB |
A£® | x=1 | |
B£® | 10minÄÚÒÒÈÝÆ÷Öз´Ó¦µÄƽ¾ùËÙÂÊv£¨B£©=0.025mol•L-1•min-1 | |
C£® | ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£ºT1£¼T2£¬ÇҸ÷´Ó¦ÎªÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦ | |
D£® | T1¡æ£¬Æðʼʱ¼×ÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë0.5molA¡¢1.5molB£¬Æ½ºâʱAµÄת»¯ÂÊΪ75% |
A£® | aµãʱ£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔµÄÔÒòÊÇ£ºAl3++3H2O?Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3H+ | |
B£® | b¡«c¶Î£¬¼ÓÈëµÄNaOHÖ÷ÒªÓÃÓÚÉú³ÉAl£¨OH£©3³Áµí | |
C£® | c¡ä¡«d¶Î£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔµÄÔÒòÊÇ£ºNaOH¨TNa++OH- | |
D£® | d¡«e¶Î£¬·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª£ºAl£¨OH£©3+NaOH¨TNaAlO2+2H2O |
A£® | ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬33.6L·ú»¯ÇâÖк¬ÓзúÔ×ÓµÄÊýĿΪ1.5NA | |
B£® | ³£Î³£Ñ¹Ï£¬7.0gÒÒÏ©Óë±ûÏ©µÄ»ìºÏÎïÖк¬ÓÐ̼Çâ¼üµÄÊýĿΪNA | |
C£® | 50 mL18.4mol/LŨÁòËáÓë×ãÁ¿Í΢ÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉS02·Ö×ÓµÄÊýĿΪ0.46NA | |
D£® | ijÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Ê¢ÓÐ0.1mol N2ºÍ0.3mol H2£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þϳä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓµÄÊýĿΪ0 6NA |
£¨1£©´¿Ë®ÔÚ25¡æʱ£¬pH=7£¬¸ÃζÈÏÂ1mol•L-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄ
c£¨OH-£©=10-14mol•L-1£®
£¨2£©25¡æʱ£¬ÏòË®µÄµçÀëƽºâÌåϵÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿Ì¼ËáÄƹÌÌ壬µÃµ½pHΪ11µÄÈÜÒº£¬ÆäË®½â·½³ÌʽΪC${O}_{3}^{2-}$+H2O?HC${O}_{3}^{-}$+OH-¡¢HC${O}_{3}^{-}$+H2OH2CO3+OH-£¬ÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc£¨OH-£©=0.001mol•L-1£®
£¨3£©Ìå»ý¾ùΪ100mL¡¢pH¾ùΪ2µÄCH3COOHÓëÒ»ÔªËáHX£¬¼ÓˮϡÊ͹ý³ÌÖÐpHÓëÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ¹ØϵÈçÓÒͼËùʾ£¬ÔòHXµÄµçÀë³£ÊýСÓÚ£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÈÓÚ¡±£©CH3COOHµÄµçÀë³£Êý£®ÀíÓÉÊÇÏ¡ÊÍÏàͬ±¶Êý£¬Ò»ÔªËáHXµÄpH±ä»¯Á¿±ÈCH3COOHµÄС£¬¹ÊËáÐÔ½ÏÈõ£¬µçÀë³£Êý½ÏС£®
£¨4£©µçÀë³£ÊýÊǺâÁ¿Èõµç½âÖʵçÀë³Ì¶ÈÇ¿ÈõµÄÎïÀíÁ¿£®ÒÑÖª£º
»¯Ñ§Ê½ | µçÀë³£Êý£¨25¡æ£© |
HCN | K=4.9¡Á10-10 |
CH3COOH | K=1.8¡Á10-5 |
H2CO3 | K1=4.3¡Á10-7¡¢K2=5.6¡Á10-11 |
A£® | µç½â±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®¿ÉÖƵýðÊôÄÆ | |
B£® | ͨ¹ý»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦´Óº£Ë®ÖпÉÌáÈ¡ÂÈ»¯ÄÆ¡¢äå¡¢µâµÈÎïÖÊ | |
C£® | ΪÁËÔöÇ¿¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ¿ÉÓÃÑÎËáËữ | |
D£® | ClO2ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓд̼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄ»ÆÂÌÉ«ÆøÌ壬³ýÓÃÓÚɱ¾úÏû¶¾Í⣬»¹¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚ»·±£¡¢Æ¯°×¡¢³ý³ô µÈ·½Ãæ |