ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼÖл¯ºÏÎïB¼ÈÄÜʹäåË®ÍÊÉ«£¬ÓÖÄÜÈܽâ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬D¡¢E¾ùΪ¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎï¡£¸ù¾ÝÏÂͼÌî¿Õ£º
£¨1£©Ð´³öÆÏÌÑÌÇÓëÐÂÖÆÇâÑõ»¯Í×ÇÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º_____¡£
£¨2£©AÖеĹÙÄÜÍÅÓÐ_____(д½á¹¹¼òʽ)¡£
£¨3£©EÔÚ×ÔÈ»½çÖпɽµ½â£¬¶Ô»·¾³ÎÞº¦£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ___¡£
A£®ÓÉAÉú³ÉEµÄ·´Ó¦ÊôÓÚ¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦
B£®EµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª72
C£®EÓÃ×÷Ò»´ÎÐÔ¿ì²ÍºÐÓÐÖúÓÚ¼õÉÙ°×É«ÎÛȾ
£¨4£©ÔÚ·´Ó¦¢Ù£¢ÝÖУ¬ÊôÓÚÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦µÄÊÇ_____¡£Ð´³öDºÍFµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£ºD_______£¬F_______¡£
£¨5£©A¸úÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ×÷ÓÿÉÖƵÃÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõÄÈËÌå²¹¸Æ¼Á£¬²âµÃÕâÖÖ²¹¸Æ¼ÁµÄ´¿¾»ÎïÖиÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ13.0£¥£¬Æä½á¾§Ë®µÄº¬Á¿Îª_____¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿CH2OH£¨CHOH£©4CHO+NaOH+2Cu£¨OH£©2CH2OH£¨CHOH£©4COONa+Cu2O¡ý+3H2O £OH¡¢£COOH C ¢Ú¢Ý 29.2%
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÆÏÌÑÌÇÔÚÈéËá¾ú×÷ÓÃÏÂÉú³ÉÈéËᣬAΪ£¬ÈéËáͨ¹ýËõ¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³É¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïE£¬»¯ºÏÎïB¼ÈÄÜʹäåË®ÍÊÉ«£¬ÓÖÄÜÈܽâ̼Ëá¸Æ£¬ËµÃ÷BΪCH2=CHCOOH£¬A¡úBΪÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦£¬BÓë¼×´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄCΪCH2=CHCOOCH3£¬C·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³É¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïD£¬ÈéËáͨ¹ý·Ö×Ó¼äõ¥»¯Éú³É»·×´»¯ºÏÎïF¡£
£¨1£©ÆÏÌÑÌÇÖк¬ÓÐÈ©»ù£¬Äܹ»±»ÐÂÖÆÇâÑõ»¯ÍÑõ»¯ÎªôÈ»ù£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCH2OH£¨CHOH£©4CHO+NaOH+2Cu£¨OH£©2CH2OH£¨CHOH£©4COONa+Cu2O¡ý+3H2O£»
£¨2£©ÆÏÌÑÌÇÔÚÈéËá¾ú×÷ÓÃÏÂÉú³ÉÈéËᣬAΪ£¬º¬ÓÐôÇ»ùºÍôÈ»ù£¬½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£OH¡¢£COOH£»
£¨3£©ÈéËáͨ¹ýËõ¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³É¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïE£¬EÔÚ×ÔÈ»½çÖпɽµ½â£¬¶Ô»·¾³ÎÞº¦£¬EÊǸ߷Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ò»¶¨²»ÊÇ72£¬ËùÒÔCÕýÈ·£¬AB´íÎ󣬹ÊÑ¡£ºC£»
£¨4£©·´Ó¦¢ÙΪÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦£¬¢Úõ¥»¯·´Ó¦¼´È¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬¢ÛΪ¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪnCH2=CHCOOCH3£¬¢ÜΪËõ¾Û·´Ó¦£¬¢ÝΪõ¥»¯·´Ó¦¼´È¡´ú·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2+2H2O£¬ÊôÓÚÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦µÄÊǢڢݣ»D¡¢FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ·Ö±ðÊÇ¡¢£»
£¨5£©ÉèÈéËá¸ÆÖÐË®µÄº¬Á¿Îªx£¬ÔòÆä·Ö×ÓʽΪCaC6H10O6¡¤xH2O£¬¸ÆÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ13.0%£¬ÔòÓÐ40/£¨40+12¡Á6+1¡Á10+16¡Á6+18x£©¡Á100%=13%£¬x=5£¬Æä½á¾§Ë®µÄº¬Á¿Îª5¡Á18/(40+12¡Á6+1¡Á10+16¡Á6+5¡Á18)¡Á100%=29.2%¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿»¯Ñ§ÊÇÒ»ÃÅÒÔʵÑéΪ»ù´¡µÄѧ¿Æ£¬ÊµÑé̽¾¿Äܼ¤·¢Ñ§Éúѧϰ»¯Ñ§µÄÐËȤ¡£Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÉè¼ÆÈçͼʵÑé×°Ö㨼гÖÉ豸ÒÑÂÔ£©ÖƱ¸ÂÈÆø²¢Ì½¾¿ÂÈÆø¼°Æä±×åÔªËصÄÐÔÖÊ¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)ÒÇÆ÷aµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ______________¡£
(2)A×°ÖÃÖз¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ_________________________________¡£Èô½«Æ¯°×·Û»»³ÉKClO3£¬Ôò·´Ó¦ÖÐÿÉú³É21.3g Cl2ʱתÒƵĵç×ÓÊýĿΪ____NA¡£
(3)×°ÖÃB¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¼à²âʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐC´¦ÊÇ·ñ¶ÂÈû£¬ÈôC´¦·¢ÉúÁ˶ÂÈû£¬ÔòBÖпɹ۲쵽__________¡£
(4)×°ÖÃCµÄʵÑéÄ¿µÄÊÇÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬´ËʱCÖТñ¡¢¢ò¡¢¢óÒÀ´Î¿É·ÅÈë____£¨ÌîÑ¡Ïîa»òb»òc£©¡£
Ñ¡Ïî | ¢ñ | ¢ò | ¢ó |
a | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ŨÁòËá | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ |
b | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ÎÞË®ÂÈ»¯¸Æ | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ |
c | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ¼îʯ»Ò | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ |
(5)Éè¼Æ×°ÖÃD¡¢EµÄÄ¿µÄÊDZȽÏÂÈ¡¢äå¡¢µâµÄ·Ç½ðÊôÐÔ¡£µ±ÏòDÖлº»ºÍ¨Èë×ãÁ¿ÂÈÆøʱ£¬¿É¹Û²ìµ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºÖð½¥±äΪºì×ØÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷ÂȵķǽðÊôÐÔ´óÓÚä壬´ò¿ª»îÈû£¬½«DÖÐÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëEÖУ¬Õñµ´E£¬¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ_______________________________£¬¸ÃÏÖÏó_____£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±£©ËµÃ÷äåµÄ·Ç½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿Óڵ⣬ÔÒòÊÇ_____________________¡£