ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿»¯Ñ§ÊÇÒ»ÃÅÒÔʵÑéΪ»ù´¡µÄѧ¿Æ£¬ÊµÑé̽¾¿Äܼ¤·¢Ñ§Éúѧϰ»¯Ñ§µÄÐËȤ¡£Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÉè¼ÆÈçͼʵÑé×°Ö㨼гÖÉ豸ÒÑÂÔ£©ÖƱ¸ÂÈÆø²¢Ì½¾¿ÂÈÆø¼°Æä±×åÔªËصÄÐÔÖÊ¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)ÒÇÆ÷aµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ______________¡£
(2)A×°ÖÃÖз¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ_________________________________¡£Èô½«Æ¯°×·Û»»³ÉKClO3£¬Ôò·´Ó¦ÖÐÿÉú³É21.3g Cl2ʱתÒƵĵç×ÓÊýĿΪ____NA¡£
(3)×°ÖÃB¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¼à²âʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐC´¦ÊÇ·ñ¶ÂÈû£¬ÈôC´¦·¢ÉúÁ˶ÂÈû£¬ÔòBÖпɹ۲쵽__________¡£
(4)×°ÖÃCµÄʵÑéÄ¿µÄÊÇÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬´ËʱCÖТñ¡¢¢ò¡¢¢óÒÀ´Î¿É·ÅÈë____£¨ÌîÑ¡Ïîa»òb»òc£©¡£
Ñ¡Ïî | ¢ñ | ¢ò | ¢ó |
a | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ŨÁòËá | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ |
b | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ÎÞË®ÂÈ»¯¸Æ | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ |
c | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ¼îʯ»Ò | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ |
(5)Éè¼Æ×°ÖÃD¡¢EµÄÄ¿µÄÊDZȽÏÂÈ¡¢äå¡¢µâµÄ·Ç½ðÊôÐÔ¡£µ±ÏòDÖлº»ºÍ¨Èë×ãÁ¿ÂÈÆøʱ£¬¿É¹Û²ìµ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºÖð½¥±äΪºì×ØÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷ÂȵķǽðÊôÐÔ´óÓÚä壬´ò¿ª»îÈû£¬½«DÖÐÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëEÖУ¬Õñµ´E£¬¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ_______________________________£¬¸ÃÏÖÏó_____£¨Ìî¡°ÄÜ¡±»ò¡°²»ÄÜ¡±£©ËµÃ÷äåµÄ·Ç½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿Óڵ⣬ÔÒòÊÇ_____________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿³¤¾±Â©¶· Ca(ClO)2+4HCl(Ũ)¨TCaCl2+2Cl2¡ü+2H2O 0.5 ÒºÌå½øÈ볤¾±Â©¶·ÖУ¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÒºÃæϽµ£¬³¤¾±Â©¶·ÄÚÒºÃæÉÏÉý£¬ÐγÉÒ»¶ÎÒºÖù b ÈÜÒº·ÖΪÁ½²ã£¬Éϲã(±½²ã)Ϊ×ϺìÉ« ²»ÄÜ ¹ýÁ¿µÄCl2Ò²¿É½«I-Ñõ»¯ÎªI2
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)¸ù¾ÝͼʾװÖÃÖÐÒÇÆ÷½á¹¹Ê¶±ðÃû³Æ£»
(2)´ÎÂÈËá¸Æ¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬Äܹ»Ñõ»¯ÑÎËᣬÒÀ¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý½µ×ÜÊýÏàµÈÅäƽ·½³Ìʽ£¬Èô»»ÎªKClO3£¬¸ÃÎïÖÊÒ²ÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔÑõ»¯HClΪCl2£¬¸ù¾Ý·½³ÌʽÎïÖʱ仯Óëµç×ÓתÒƹØϵ¼ÆË㣻
(3)×°ÖÃBÒàÊÇ°²È«Æ¿£¬¼à²âʵÑé½øÐÐʱCÖÐÊÇ·ñ·¢Éú¶ÂÈû£¬·¢Éú¶ÂÈûʱBÖеÄѹǿÔö´ó£¬BÖг¤¾±Â©¶·ÖÐÒºÃæÉÏÉý£¬ÐγÉË®Öù£»
(4)ΪÁËÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ÒªÑéÖ¤¸ÉÔïÂÈÆøÎÞƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ÊªÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÖУ¬ÂÈÆøºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³É´ÎÂÈËá¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£»
(5)ÂÈÆøÑõ»¯ÐÔÇ¿ÓÚä壬ÂÈÆøÄܹ»Öû»ä壻äåÑõ»¯ÐÔÇ¿Óڵ⣬Äܹ»Öû»µâ£»ÂÈÆøµÄÑõ»¯ÐÔÇ¿Óڵ⣬Äܹ»Öû»µâ£¬½áºÏµâÔÚÓлúÎïÖÐÈܽâÐÔ¼°ÑÕÉ«½â´ð¡£
(1)¸ù¾Ýͼʾ¿ÉÖªÒÇÆ÷aÃû³ÆΪ³¤¾±Â©¶·£»
(2)Ư°×·Û¹ÌÌåºÍŨÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢ÂÈÆøºÍË®£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCa(ClO)2+4HCl(Ũ)¨TCaCl2+2Cl2¡ü+2H2O£¬Èô½«Æ¯°×·Û»»ÎªKClO3£¬¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓÊغ㡢Ô×ÓÊغ㣬¿ÉµÃ·½³ÌʽΪKClO3+6HCl(Ũ)=KCl+3Cl2¡ü+3H2O£¬ÓÉ·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª£ºÃ¿×ªÒÆ5molµç×Ó£¬·´Ó¦²úÉú3molÂÈÆø£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ21.3gCl2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.3mol£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦×ªÒÆÁË0.5molµç×Ó£¬×ªÒƵç×ÓÊýĿΪ0.5NA£»
(3)·´Ó¦²úÉúµÄCl2ÖлìÓÐÂÈ»¯ÇâºÍË®ÕôÆø£¬×°ÖÃBÖб¥ºÍʳÑÎË®µÄ×÷ÓÃÊdzýÈ¥Cl2ÖеÄHCl£»×°ÖÃBÒà×÷°²È«Æ¿£¬¼à²âʵÑé½øÐÐʱCÖÐÊÇ·ñ·¢Éú¶ÂÈû¡£Èô·¢Éú¶ÂÈûʱBÖеÄÆøÌåѹǿÔö´ó£¬Ê¹BÖÐÒºÌå½øÈ볤¾±Â©¶·ÖУ¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÒºÃæϽµ£¬³¤¾±Â©¶·ÖеÄÒºÃæÉÏÉý¶øÐγÉÒ»¶ÎÒºÖù£»
(4)×°ÖÃCµÄʵÑéÄ¿µÄÊÇÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ÒªÑéÖ¤¸ÉÔïÂÈÆøÎÞƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ÔÚʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÖУ¬ÂÈÆøºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³É´ÎÂÈËá¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬
a.IΪ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¢òÖÐŨÁòËáÖ»ÎüÊÕË®·Ö£¬ÔÙͨÈëʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ»áÍÊÉ«£¬ÄÜÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøµÄƯ°×ÐÔ£¬µ«UÐιÜÖÐÊ¢·ÅµÄÓ¦ÊǹÌÌå¸ÉÔï¼Á£¬a´íÎó£»
b.I´¦ÊÇʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÍÊÉ«£¬IIÊǸÉÔï¼ÁÎÞË®ÂÈ»¯¸Æ²»ÄÜÎüÊÕÂÈÆø£¬Ö»ÎüÊÕË®ÕôÆø£¬IIIÖиÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷£¬bÕýÈ·£»
c.IΪʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼ÌõÍÊÉ«£¬IIΪ¸ÉÔï¼Á¼îʯ»Ò£¬¼îʯ»ÒÄܹ»ÎüÊÕË®ÕôÆøºÍCl2£¬½øÈëµ½IIIÖÐÎÞÂÈÆø£¬²»»á·¢ÉúÈκα仯£¬²»ÄÜÑéÖ¤£¬c´íÎó£»
¹ÊºÏÀíÑ¡ÏîÊÇb£»
(5)ÒÀ¾ÝÂÈÆøºÍä廯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³Éäåµ¥ÖÊ£¬ÒºÌåäåµ¥ÖÊ¡¢¹ýÁ¿µÄCl2¶¼Äܺ͵⻯¼ØÈÜÒºÖеĵ⻯¼Ø·´Ó¦Éú³Éµâµ¥ÖÊ£¬µâµ¥ÖÊÒ×ÈÜÓÚ±½£¬ÏÔ×ϺìÉ«£¬±½ÃܶÈСÓÚË®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÈÜÒº·Ö²ã£»¹ýÁ¿µÄCl2Ò²¿É½«I-Ñõ»¯ÎªI2£¬ËùÒÔͨ¹ýEÖÐÈÜÒº·ÖΪÁ½²ã£¬Éϲã(±½²ã)Ϊ×ϺìÉ«£¬²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷äåµÄÑõ»¯ÐÔÇ¿Óڵ⡣