ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Á¶Ð¿³§ÀûÓú¬ZnOµÄÑ̳¾ÍѳýÁòËṤÒÕÑÌÆøÖеÄSO2ÖÆZnSO4¡£

ÒÑÖª£º¢ñ£®ZnSO3¡¤H2O΢ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ZnSO4Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®¡£

¢ò£®25¡æʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐS£¨+4¼Û£©¸÷×é·ÖµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊýËæpH±ä»¯ÇúÏßÈçÏÂͼ¡£

¢ó£®O3ΪǿÑõ»¯¼Á£¬1 mol O3±»»¹Ô­×ªÒÆ2 mol e£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³É1 mol O2¡£

(1)SO2Ôì³ÉµÄ»·¾³ÎÊÌâÖ÷ÒªÊÇ_____________________¡£

(2)ZnO½«SO2ת»¯ÎªZnSO3¡¤H2OµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ_____________________________¡£

(3)½«ZnSO3¡¤H2OÐü×ÇҺת»¯ÎªZnSO4ʱ£¬ÒòÆä±»O2Ñõ»¯µÄËÙÂʺÜÂý£¬Ò×Ôì³É¹ÜµÀ¶ÂÈû£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÄ£ÄâO3Ñõ»¯½â¾ö¸ÃÎÊÌâ¡£³õʼʱÓÃÑÎËὫ5% ZnSO3Ðü×ÇÒºµ÷ÖÁ pH£½3.5£¬ÒÔÒ»¶¨µÄ½øÆøÁ÷Á¿Í¨ÈëO3£¬Ñо¿O3Ñõ»¯ZnSO3¡¤H2O£¬ÆäÖÐÈÜÒºpHËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄÇúÏßÈçÏ£º

¢ÙpH£½3.5µÄÈÜÒºÖк¬S£¨+4¼Û£©µÄÀë×ÓÖ÷ÒªÊÇ____________________¡£

¢ÚÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpH¼õС£¬´Ë¹ý³ÌÖÐÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ________________¡£

¢Û½âÊÍO3Ñõ»¯¿É·ÀÖ¹¹ÜµÀ¶ÂÈûµÄÔ­Òò£º___________________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ËáÓê 2ZnO+2SO2+5H2O=2ZnSO3¡¤H2O HSO3 HSO3+O3=SO42+O2+H+£¨2HSO3+O3=SO42+O2+H2SO3£© O3½«ZnSO3¡¤H2OÑõ»¯Îª¿ÉÈܵÄZnSO4µÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʿ죬µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ¹ÌÌå²ÐÁôÁ¿ÉÙ£¬·ÀÖ¹¹ÜµÀ¶ÂÈû

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

(1)SO2Ôì³ÉËáÓêµÄÖ÷ÒªÆøÌ壻

(2)ZnOºÍSO2ÒÔ¼°Ë®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉZnSO3¡¤H2O£»

(3)¢Ù¸ù¾Ý25¡æʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐS(+4¼Û)¸÷×é·ÖµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊýËæpH±ä»¯ÇúÏß·ÖÎöÅжÏpH£½3.5µÄÈÜÒºÖк¬S(+4¼Û)µÄÀë×Ó£»

¢ÚÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÓÉÓÚͨÈëO3£¬½«HSO3Ñõ»¯ÎªSO42£¬ÁòËáÊÇÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpH¼õС£»

¢ÛO3½«ÄÑÈܵÄZnSO3¡¤H2OÑõ»¯Îª¿ÉÈܵÄZnSO4£¬·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ졣

(1)SO2Ôì³ÉµÄ»·¾³ÎÊÌâÖ÷ÒªÊÇËáÓꣻ

(2) ZnOºÍSO2ÒÔ¼°Ë®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉZnSO3¡¤H2O£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ2ZnO+2SO2+5H2O=2ZnSO3¡¤H2O£»

(3)¢Ù¸ù¾Ý25¡æʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐS(+4¼Û)¸÷×é·ÖµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊýËæpH±ä»¯ÇúÏߣ¬pH£½3.5µÄÈÜÒºÖÐHSO3Ũ¶ÈÔ¶Ô¶´óÓÚH2SO3£¬pH£½3.5µÄÈÜÒºÖк¬S(+4¼Û)µÄÀë×ÓÖ÷ÒªÊÇHSO3£»

¢ÚÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÓÉÓÚͨÈëO3£¬½«HSO3Ñõ»¯ÎªSO42£¬ÁòËáÊÇÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£¬HSO3µÄÇâÀë×Ó±»ÊÍ·Å£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpH¼õС£»Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºHSO3+O3=SO42+O2+H+(»ò2HSO3+O3=SO42+O2+H2SO3)£»

¢ÛO3½«ZnSO3¡¤H2OÑõ»¯Îª¿ÉÈܵÄZnSO4µÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʿ죬µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ¹ÌÌå²ÐÁôÁ¿ÉÙ£¬·ÀÖ¹¹ÜµÀ¶ÂÈû¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔĶÁÏÂÃæ¿ÆÆÕÐÅÏ¢£¬»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺

Ò»¸öÌåÖØ50kgµÄ½¡¿µÈ˺¬Ìú2 g£¬Õâ2gÌúÔÚÈËÌåÖÐÒÔFe2£«ºÍFe3£«µÄÐÎʽ´æÔÚ¡£ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÒ×±»ÎüÊÕ£¬¸øƶѪÕß²¹³äÌúʱ£¬Ó¦¸øÓ躬ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓµÄÑÇÌúÑΣ¬ÈçÁòËáÑÇÌú¡£·þÓÃάÉúËØC£¬¿ÉʹʳÎïÖеÄÌúÀë×Ó»¹Ô­³ÉÑÇÌúÀë×Ó£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÌúµÄÎüÊÕ¡£

(1)ÔÚFe£«4HNO3(Ï¡)===Fe(NO3)3£«NO¡ü£«2H2OµÄ·´Ó¦ÖУ¬HNO3±íÏÖÁË______ÐÔ£¬Ôò56g Fe²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦Ê±£¬±»»¹Ô­µÄHNO3Ϊ____g¡£

(2)¹¤ÒµÑεÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇNaNO2£¬Ôø¶à´Î·¢Éú¹ýÒòÎóʳÖж¾µÄʼþ£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇNaNO2Íâ¹ÛºÍʳÑÎÏàËÆ£¬ÓÖÓÐÏÌζ£¬È´¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÈËÌåÄÚµÄFe2£«×ª»¯ÎªFe3£«¶øʧȥÁËÓëO2½áºÏµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£(ÒÑÖªNaNO2ÄÜ·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º2NaNO2+4HI=2NO¡ü+I2+2NaI+2H2O¡£)¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊö·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÅжÏNaNO2¾ßÓÐ __________ÐÔ¡£¼ø±ðNaNO2ºÍNaCl£¬¿ÉÑ¡ÓõÄÎïÖÊÓУº¢ÙË®¡¡¢Úµâ»¯¼Øµí·ÛÊÔÖ½¡¡¢Ûµí·Û¡¡¢Ü°×¾Æ¡¡¢Ýʳ´×£¬ÄãÈÏΪ±ØÐëÑ¡ÓõÄÎïÖÊÓÐ______(ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£

(3)ij³§·ÏÒºÖУ¬º¬ÓÐ2%¡«5%µÄNaNO2£¬Ö±½ÓÅÅ·Å»áÔì³ÉÎÛȾ£¬ÏÂÁÐÊÔ¼ÁÄÜʹNaNO2ת»¯Îª²»ÒýÆð¶þ´ÎÎÛȾµÄN2µÄÊÇ______¡£

A£®NaCl B£®NH4Cl C£®HNO3 D£®Å¨H2SO4

(4)ÇëÅäƽÒÔÏ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ______Al+______NaNO3+______NaOH=______NaAlO2+______N2¡ü+______H2O;Èô·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐתÒÆ5molµç×Ó£¬ÔòÉú³É±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂN2µÄÌå»ýΪ______¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø