ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ô×ӽṹÓëÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±í´æÔÚ×ÅÄÚÔÚÁªÏµ¡£¸ù¾ÝËùѧÎïÖʽṹ֪ʶ£¬ÇëÄã»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)Çë°´ÒªÇóÈÎÒâдһ¸öÏàÓ¦ÎïÖÊ£º(Ìѧʽ)º¬ÓзǼ«ÐÔ¼üµÄÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎï________£¬¼Èº¬ÓзǼ«ÐÔ¼üÓÖº¬¼«ÐÔ¼üµÄ·Ç¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó________£¬¼Èº¬ÓзǼ«ÐÔ¼üÓÖº¬¼«ÐÔ¼üµÄ¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó________£¬È«²¿ÓɷǽðÊôÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎï________£¬ÓɽðÊôÔªËغͷǽðÊôÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎï________¡£
(2)ËÕµ¤ºìÑÕÉ«ÏÊÑÞ¡¢¼Û¸ñµÍÁ®£¬³£±»Ò»Ð©ÆóÒµ·Ç·¨×÷ΪʳƷºÍ»¯×±Æ·µÈµÄȾɫ¼Á£¬ÑÏÖØΣº¦ÈËÃǽ¡¿µ¡£ËÕµ¤ºì³£¼ûÓТñ¡¢¢ò¡¢¢ó¡¢¢ô4ÖÖÀàÐÍ£¬ËÕµ¤ºì¢ñµÄ·Ö×ӽṹÈçͼËùʾ¡£
ËÕµ¤ºì¢ñÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈºÜС£¬Î¢ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬ÓÐÈË°ÑôÇ»ùÈ¡´úÔÚ¶ÔλÐγÉͼËùʾµÄ½á¹¹£¬ÔòÆäÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È»á________(Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±»ò¡°¼õС¡±)£¬ÔÒòÊÇ_____________________________________¡£
(3)ÒÑÖªTi3£«¿ÉÐγÉÅäλÊýΪ6£¬ÑÕÉ«²»Í¬µÄÁ½ÖÖÅäºÏÎᄃÌ壬һÖÖΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÁíÒ»ÖÖΪÂÌÉ«¡£Á½ÖÖ¾§ÌåµÄ×é³É½ÔΪTiCl3¡¤6H2O¡£Îª²â¶¨ÕâÁ½ÖÖ¾§ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½£¬Éè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
a£®·Ö±ðÈ¡µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄÁ½ÖÖÅäºÏÎᄃÌåµÄÑùÆ·Åä³É´ý²âÈÜÒº£»
b£®·Ö±ðÍù´ý²âÈÜÒºÖеÎÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬¾ù²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£»
c£®³ÁµíÍêÈ«ºó·Ö±ð¹ýÂ˵ÃÁ½·Ý³Áµí£¬¾Ï´µÓ¸ÉÔïºó³ÆÁ¿£¬·¢ÏÖÔÂÌÉ«¾§ÌåµÄË®ÈÜÒºµÃµ½µÄ°×É«³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿ÎªÔ×ÏÉ«¾§ÌåµÄË®ÈÜÒºµÃµ½µÄ³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿µÄ2/3¡£ÔòÂÌÉ«¾§ÌåÅäºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª________________£¬ÓÉCl£ËùÐγɵĻ¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍÊÇ________¡£
(4)ÏÂͼÖÐA£¬B£¬C£¬DËÄÌõÇúÏß·Ö±ð±íʾµÚ¢ôA¡¢¢õA¡¢¢öA¡¢¢÷A×åÔªËصÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄ·Ðµã£¬ÆäÖбíʾ¢÷A×åÔªËØÇ⻯Îï·ÐµãµÄÇúÏßÊÇ________£»±íʾ¢ôA×åÔªËØÇ⻯Îï·ÐµãµÄÇúÏßÊÇ________£»Í¬Ò»×åÖеÚ3¡¢4¡¢5ÖÜÆÚÔªËصÄÇ⻯Îï·ÐµãÒÀ´ÎÉý¸ß£¬ÆäÔÒòÊÇ_____________________________£»A£¬B£¬CÇúÏßÖеڶþÖÜÆÚÔªËصÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄ·ÐµãÏÔÖø¸ßÓÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚÔªËصÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄ·Ðµã£¬ÆäÔÒòÊÇ_______________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Na2O2 C2H2¡¡ H2O2 NH4Cl AlCl3 Ôö´ó ÒòΪËÕµ¤ºì¢ñÐγɷÖ×ÓÄÚÇâ¼ü£¬¶øÐÞÊκóµÄ·Ö×Ó¿ÉÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü£¬ÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÐγÉÇâ¼üºóÓÐÀûÓÚÔö´ó»¯ºÏÎïÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È [TiCl(H2O)5]Cl2¡¤H2O Àë×Ó¼ü¡¢Åäλ¼ü(»ò¹²¼Û¼ü) B D ×é³ÉºÍ½á¹¹ÏàËƵÄÎïÖÊ£¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬·¶µÂ»ªÁ¦Ô½´ó£¬·ÐµãÔ½¸ß H2O¡¢NH3¡¢HF·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬·Ðµã½Ï¸ß
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©º¬ÓзǼ«ÐÔ¼üµÄÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎïΪ¹ýÑõ»¯ÄƵȣ¬¼Èº¬ÓзǼ«ÐÔ¼üµÄÓÖº¬¼«ÐԵķǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×ÓΪÒÒȲµÈ£¬¼Èº¬ÓзǼ«ÐÔ¼üµÄÓÖº¬¼«ÐÔ¼üµÄ¼«ÐÔ·Ö×ÓÓйýÑõ»¯ÇâµÈ£¬È«²¿ÓɷǽðÊô×é³ÉµÄÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎïΪÏõËá淋ȣ¬ÓɽðÊôºÍ·Ç½ðÊô×é³ÉµÄ¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎïÓÐÂÈ»¯ÂÁµÈ£»
£¨2£©ËÕµ¤ºì¢ñÒ×ÐγɷÖ×ÓÄÚÇâ¼ü¶øʹÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈºÜС£¬Î¢ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬¶øÐÞÊκóµÄ½á¹¹Ò×ÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü£¬ÓëË®·Ö×ÓÐγÉÇâ¼üºóÓÐÀûÓÚµÄÔö´óÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È£»
£¨3£©Ti3+µÄÅäλÊý¾ùΪ6£¬Íù´ý²âÈÜÒºÖеÎÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬¾ù²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£¬ÔòÓÐÂÈÀë×ÓÔÚÅäºÏÎïµÄÍâ½ç£¬Á½·Ý³Áµí£¬¾Ï´µÓ¸ÉÔïºó³ÆÁ¿£¬·¢ÏÖÔÂÌÉ«¾§ÌåµÄË®ÈÜÒºÓëAgNO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÃµ½µÄ°×É«³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿Îª×ÏÉ«¾§ÌåµÄË®ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÃµ½³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿µÄ2/3£¬¿ÉÖª×ÏÉ«¾§ÌåÖк¬3¸öÂÈÀë×Ó£¬ÂÌÉ«¾§ÌåÖк¬2¸öÂÈÀë×Ó£»
£¨4£©µÚ¶þÖÜÆÚÖÐÔªËØÐγɵÄÇ⻯ÎïÖÐˮΪҺ̬£¬ÆäËüΪÆøÌ壬¹ÊË®µÄ·Ðµã×î¸ß£¬ÇÒÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬·ÐµãÔ½¸ß£¬ÆäËüÖÜÆÚÔªËØÇ⻯Î¶øHF·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¡¢°±Æø·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¾ù´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬·Ðµã¸ßÓÚͬÖ÷×åÏàÁÚÔªËØÇ⻯Î¼×Íé·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä²»ÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬Í¬Ö÷×åÐγɵÄÇ⻯ÎïÖзеã×îµÍ£»Í¬Ò»×åÖеÚ3¡¢4¡¢5ÖÜÆÚÔªËصÄÇ⻯Îï½á¹¹Óë×é³ÉÏàËÆ£¬·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä²»ÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦Ô½´ó£¬·ÐµãÔ½¸ß£»Ë®·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¡¢°±Æø·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¡¢HF·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¾ùÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬·Ðµã½Ï¸ß¡£
£¨1£©º¬ÓзǼ«ÐÔ¼üµÄÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎïΪNa2O2µÈ£¬¼Èº¬ÓзǼ«ÐÔ¼üµÄÓÖº¬¼«ÐԵķǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×ÓΪC2H2µÈ£¬¼Èº¬ÓзǼ«ÐÔ¼üµÄÓÖº¬¼«ÐÔ¼üµÄ¼«ÐÔ·Ö×ÓÓÐH2O2µÈ£¬È«²¿ÓɷǽðÊô×é³ÉµÄÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎïΪNH4NO3µÈ£¬ÓɽðÊôºÍ·Ç½ðÊô×é³ÉµÄ¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎïÓÐAlCl3µÈ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNa2O2£»C2H2£»H2O2£»NH4NO3£»AlCl3£»
£¨2£©ÒòΪËÕµ¤ºì¢ñÒ×ÐγɷÖ×ÓÄÚÇâ¼ü¶øʹÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈºÜС£¬Î¢ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬¶øÐÞÊκóµÄ½á¹¹Ò×ÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü£¬ÓëË®·Ö×ÓÐγÉÇâ¼üºóÓÐÀûÓÚµÄÔö´óÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÔö´ó£»ËÕµ¤ºì¢ñÒ×ÐγɷÖ×ÓÄÚÇâ¼ü¶øʹÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈºÜС£¬¶øÐÞÊκóµÄ½á¹¹Ò×ÐγɷÖ×Ó¼äÇâ¼ü£¬ÓëË®·Ö×ÓÐγÉÇâ¼üºóÓÐÀûÓÚµÄÔö´óÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È£»
£¨3£©Ti3+µÄÅäλÊý¾ùΪ6£¬Íù´ý²âÈÜÒºÖеÎÈëAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬¾ù²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£¬ÔòÓÐÂÈÀë×ÓÔÚÅäºÏÎïµÄÍâ½ç£¬Á½·Ý³Áµí£¬¾Ï´µÓ¸ÉÔïºó³ÆÁ¿£¬·¢ÏÖÔÂÌÉ«¾§ÌåµÄË®ÈÜÒºÓëAgNO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÃµ½µÄ°×É«³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿Îª×ÏÉ«¾§ÌåµÄË®ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÃµ½³ÁµíÖÊÁ¿µÄ2/3£¬¿ÉÖª×ÏÉ«¾§ÌåÖк¬3¸öÂÈÀë×Ó£¬ÂÌÉ«¾§ÌåÖк¬2¸öÂÈÀë×Ó£¬¼´ÂÌÉ«¾§ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª[TiCl£¨H2O£©5]Cl2H2O£¬ÂÈÔ×ÓÐγɻ¯Ñ§¼üÓк¬ÓÐÀë×Ó¼ü¡¢Åäλ¼ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º[TiCl£¨H2O£©5]Cl2H2O£»Àë×Ó¼ü¡¢Åäλ¼ü£»
£¨4£©µÚ¶þÖÜÆÚÖÐÔªËØÐγɵÄÇ⻯ÎïÖÐˮΪҺ̬£¬ÆäËüΪÆøÌ壬¹ÊË®µÄ·Ðµã×î¸ß£¬ÆäÇÒÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬·ÐµãÔ½¸ß£¬¹ÊBÇúÏßΪ¢÷A×åÔªËØÇ⻯Îï·Ðµã£»HF·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¡¢°±Æø·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¾ù´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬·Ðµã¸ßÓÚͬÖ÷×åÏàÁÚÔªËØÇ⻯Î¼×Íé·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä²»ÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬Í¬Ö÷×åÐγɵÄÇ⻯ÎïÖзеã×îµÍ£¬¹ÊDÇúÏß±íʾ¢ôA×åÔªËØÇ⻯Îï·Ðµã£»Í¬Ò»×åÖеÚ3¡¢4¡¢5ÖÜÆÚÔªËصÄÇ⻯Îï½á¹¹Óë×é³ÉÏàËÆ£¬·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä²»ÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦Ô½´ó£¬·ÐµãÔ½¸ß£»Ë®·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¡¢°±Æø·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¡¢HF·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¾ùÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬·Ðµã½Ï¸ß£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºB£»D£»½á¹¹Óë×é³ÉÏàËÆ£¬·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä²»ÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦Ô½´ó£¬·ÐµãÔ½¸ß£»Ë®·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¡¢°±Æø·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¡¢HF·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä¾ùÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬·Ðµã½Ï¸ß¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ç°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÒÔÏÂÎåÖÖÔªËØ£º
X | µ¥ÖÊÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌå¿Éʹ´ø»ðÐǵÄľÌõ¸´È¼ |
Y | ºËÍâÓÐÈý¸öÄܼ¶£¬š°¸öÄܼ¶µÄµç×ÓÊýÏàµÈ |
Z | ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇ´ÎÍâ²ãµÄ3±¶ |
W | ÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖд¦ÓÚµÚ8ÁÐ |
R | ºËÍâµç×ÓÕ¼¾Ý9¸ö¹ìµÀ£¬ÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó |
Q | µÚ¶þÖÜÆÚÖе¥µç×ÓÊý×î¶à |
£¨1£©XÔªËØÃû³Æ_____________£¬RZ3ÖÐRµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª_____________¡£
£¨2£©WÔ×ӽṹʾÒâͼΪ_____________£¬,Y¡¢Z¡¢Qµç¸ºÐÔÓÉСµ½´ó˳Ðò_____________¡£(ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©
£¨3£©½«QÇ⻯ÎïŨÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëCu·Û£¬²¢Í¨ÈëZ2£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒº³ÊÉîÀ¶É«£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_______________________________________¡£