ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿I. ºÏ³ÉÆø£¨CO+H2£©¹ã·ºÓÃÓںϳÉÓлúÎ¹¤ÒµÉϳ£²ÉÓÃÌìÈ»ÆøÓëË®ÕôÆø·´Ó¦µÈ·½·¨À´ÖÆÈ¡ºÏ³ÉÆø¡£
£¨1£©ÒÑÖª£º5.6L(±ê¿öÏÂ)CH4ÓëË®ÕôÆøÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÎüÊÕ51.5KJµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬Çëд³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_______________________________________________¡£
£¨2£©ÔÚ150¡æʱ2LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬½«2 mol CH4ºÍ2 mol H2O(g)»ìºÏ£¬¾¹ý15min´ïµ½Æ½ºâ,´ËʱCH4µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ60%¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù´Ó·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼ÖÁƽºâ£¬ÓÃÇâÆøµÄ±ä»¯Á¿À´±íʾ¸Ã·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv(H2)=____________¡£
¢ÚÔÚ¸ÃζÈÏ£¬¼ÆËã¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK£½________________________(±£ÁôÁ½Î»Ð¡Êý)¡£
¢ÛÏÂÁÐÑ¡ÏîÖÐÄܱíʾ¸Ã·´Ó¦ÒѴﵽƽºâ״̬µÄÊÇ__________________________
A.v(H2)Ä棽3v (CO)Õý B.ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖлìºÏÆøÌåµÄÃܶȲ»±ä
C.ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐ×Üѹǿ²»±ä D.C (CH4) = C (CO)
£¨3£©ºÏ³ÉÆøÖеÄÇâÆøÒ²ÓÃÓںϳɰ±Æø£ºN2 + 3H22NH3¡£±£³ÖζȺÍÌå»ý²»±ä£¬ Ôڼס¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈý¸öÈÝÆ÷Öн¨Á¢Æ½ºâµÄÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ÈçÏÂ±í¡£ÔòÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ___________¡£
ÈÝ Æ÷ | Ìå»ý | ÆðʼÎïÖÊ | ƽºâʱNH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ | ƽºâʱN2µÄ Ìå»ý·ÖÊý | ·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼Ê±µÄËÙÂÊ | ƽºâʱÈÝÆ÷ÄÚѹǿ |
¼× | 1L | 1molN2+3molH2 | 1.6mol | ¦Õ¼× | ¦Í¼× | P¼× |
ÒÒ | 1L | 2molN2+6molH2 | n1 mol | ¦ÕÒÒ | ¦ÍÒÒ | PÒÒ |
±û | 2L | 2molN2+6molH2 | n2 mol | ¦Õ±û | ¦Í±û | P±û |
A£®n1=n2=3.2 B£®¦Õ¼×=¦Õ±û£¾¦ÕÒÒ C£®¦ÍÒÒ£¾¦Í±û£¾¦Í¼× D£®PÒÒ£¾P¼×=P±û
II.£¨1£©³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÔÚx mol¡¤L£1°±Ë®ÖмÓÈëµÈÌå»ýµÄy mol¡¤L£1ÁòËáµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºMÇ¡ºÃÏÔÖÐÐÔ¡£
¢ÙMÈÜÒºÖÐËùÓÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ_________________¡£
¢Ú³£ÎÂÏ£¬NH3¡¤H2OµÄµçÀë³£ÊýK=_____(Óú¬xºÍyµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£¬ºöÂÔÈÜÒº»ìºÏÇ°ºóµÄÌå»ý±ä»¯)¡£
£¨2£©ÀûÓõç½â·¨´¦Àí¸ßοÕÆøÖÐÏ¡±¡µÄNO(O2Ũ¶ÈԼΪNOŨ¶ÈµÄ10±¶)£¬×°ÖÃʾÒâͼÈçÏ£¬¹ÌÌåµç½âÖÊ¿É´«µ¼O2£
Òõ¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª___________________________¡£
¢ÚÏû³ýÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄNOËùÏûºÄµÄµçÁ¿Ô¶Ô¶´óÓÚÀíÂÛ¼ÆËãÁ¿£¬¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇ(²»¿¼ÂÇÎïÀíÒòËØ)________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿CH4£¨g£©+H2O£¨g£©=CO£¨g£©+3H2£¨g£© 21.87 AC BD 2NO+4e-=N2+2O2- Òõ¼«·¢Éú¸±·´Ó¦O2+4e-=2O2-
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
I.(1)±ê¿öÏ£¬5.6LCH4ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º=0.25mol£¬ÎüÊÕ51.5kJµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬Ôò1mol¼×Íé·´Ó¦ÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿=51.5kJ¡Á=206kJ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCH4(g)+H2O(g)=CO(g)+3H2(g)¡÷H=+206 kJ/mol£»
(2)ÔÚ150¡æʱ2LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬½«2mol CH4ºÍ2mol H2O(g)»ìºÏ£¬¾¹ý15min´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬´ËʱCH4µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ60%£¬Ôò
¢Ù´Ó·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼ÖÁƽºâ£¬ÓÃÇâÆøµÄ±ä»¯Á¿À´±íʾ¸Ã·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv(H2)= =0.12molL-1min-1£»
¢Ú½áºÏ¢Ù¼ÆËãµÃµ½µÄƽºâŨ¶È£¬¼ÆËãµÃµ½¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=(1.83¡Á0.6)/(0.4¡Á0.4)=21.87£»
¢ÛA£®vÄæ(H2)£½3vÕý(CO)£¬ËµÃ÷ÕýÄæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÏàͬ£¬·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖлìºÏÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÌå»ý²»±ä£¬ÃܶÈʼÖÕ²»±ä£¬²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®·´Ó¦Ç°ºóÆøÌåÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬ÆøÌåѹǿ֮±ÈµÈÓÚÆøÌåÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐ×Üѹǿ²»±ä£¬ËµÃ÷·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D£®Å¨¶È¹ØϵºÍÏûºÄÁ¿¡¢ÆðʼÁ¿Óйأ¬c(CH4)=c(CO)²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAC£»
(3)A£®¼×ºÍ±ûΪµÈЧƽºâ£¬Ôòn2=1.6mol£¬µ«ÒÒÓë¼×Ïà±È£¬Ï൱ÓÚÔö´óѹǿ£¬Æ½ºâÏò×ÅÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬Ôòn1£¾3.2£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®¼×ºÍ±û´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬ΪÏàͬƽºâ״̬£¬µªÆøÌå»ý·ÖÊýÏàͬ£¬ÒÒÏ൱ÓÚ¼×ƽºâ״̬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë1molµªÆøºÍ3molÇâÆø£¬Ôö´óѹǿƽºâÕýÏò½øÐУ¬µªÆøÌå»ý·ÖÊý¼õС£¬¦Õ¼×=¦Õ±û£¾¦ÕÒÒ£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®ÒÒÈÝÆ÷Öз´Ó¦ÎïŨ¶È´óÓڼ׺ͱû£¬·´Ó¦ËÙÂʴ󣬼׺ͱûÆðʼŨ¶ÈÏàͬ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÏàͬ£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®ÒÒÖÐÎïÖÊŨ¶ÈÊǼ׵Ä2±¶£¬ÇÒѹǿ´óÓÚ¼×£¬¼×ºÍ±ûΪµÈЧƽºâ£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ïàͬ£¬µÃµ½PÒÒ£¾P¼×=P±û£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBD£»
II.(1)¢Ù¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬c(NH4+)+c(H+)=c(OH-)+2c(SO42-)£¬»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÏÔÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôòc(NH4+)=2c(SO42-)£¬Ôò£»
¢Úx molL-1°±Ë®ÖмÓÈëµÈÌå»ýµÄy molL-1ÁòËáµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºMÇ¡ºÃÏÔÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôòc(NH4+)=2c(SO42-)=2¡ÁmolL-1=ymolL-1£¬»ìºÏºó£¬¸ù¾ÝÎïÁÏÊغãc(NH3H2O)+c(NH4+)=0.5x molL-1£¬Ôòc(NH3H2O)=(0.5x-y)molL-1£¬K=c(NH4+)c(OH-)/c(NH3H2O)=y¡Á1¡Á10-7/(0.5x-y)=2y¡Á10-7/(x-2y)£»
(2)¢ÙÒõ¼«£ºNOµÃµ½µç×ÓÉú³ÉN2£¬½áºÏÊغãÔÔò£¬Ôòµç¼«·½³ÌʽΪ2NO+4e-=N2+2O2-£»
¢ÚÏû³ýÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄNOËùÏûºÄµÄµçÁ¿Ô¶Ô¶´óÓÚÀíÂÛ¼ÆËãÁ¿£¬¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚ¸±·´Ó¦£¬O2Ũ¶ÈԼΪNOŨ¶ÈµÄ10±¶£¬ÑõÆøÒ׵õ½µç×ÓÉú³ÉO2-£¬µç¼«·½³ÌʽΪ£ºO2+4e-=2O2-¡£