ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
6£®¸ù¾ÝÏÂÁз´Ó¦ÅжÏÓйØÎïÖÊ»¹ÔÐÔÓÉÇ¿µ½ÈõµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©H2SO3+I2+H2O¨T2HI+H2SO4 2FeCl3+2HI¨T2FeCl2+2HCl+I2
3FeCl2+4HNO3¨T2FeCl3+NO¡ü+2H2O+Fe£¨NO3£©3£®
A£® | NO£¾FeCl2£¾H2SO3£¾HI | B£® | HI£¾FeCl2£¾H2SO3£¾NO | ||
C£® | FeCl2£¾HI£¾H2SO3£¾NO | D£® | H2SO3£¾HI£¾FeCl2£¾NO |
·ÖÎö ÀûÓû¯ºÏ¼Û±ä»¯À´Åжϻ¹Ô¼Á£¬²¢ÀûÓû¹Ô¼ÁµÄ»¹ÔÐÔ´óÓÚ»¹Ô²úÎïµÄ»¹ÔÐÔÀ´±È½Ï»¹ÔÐÔµÄÇ¿Èõ£®
½â´ð ½â£º¢ÙH2SO3+I2+H2O=2HI+H2SO4ÖУ¬IÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬SÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬ÔòH2SO3Ϊ»¹Ô¼Á£¬»¹ÔÐÔH2SO3£¾I-£¬
¢Ú2FeCl3+2HI=2FeCl2+2HCl+I2ÖУ¬FeÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬IÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬ÔòHIΪ»¹Ô¼Á£¬»¹ÔÐÔI-£¾Fe2+£¬
¢Û3FeCl2+4HNO3=2FeCl3+NO¡ü+2H2O+Fe£¨NO3£©3ÖУ¬NÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬FeÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬ÔòFeCl2Ϊ»¹Ô¼Á£¬»¹ÔÐÔFe2+£¾NO£¬
ÏÔÈ»»¹ÔÐÔÓÉÇ¿µ½ÈõµÄ˳ÐòΪH2SO3£¾I-£¾Fe2+£¾NO£¬
¹ÊÑ¡D£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦Öл¹ÔÐԵıȽϣ¬ÄÜÀûÓû¯ºÏ¼Û·ÖÎöÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬ÀûÓÃÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦ÖеĹæÂÉÀ´±È½Ï»¹ÔÐÔÊǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
17£®Ó°ÏìË®µÄµçÀëƽºâµÄÒòËØ£¬¹Û²ìϱíµÄÊý¾Ý£º
£¨1£©´ÓÒÔÉÏÊý¾ÝÖз¢ÏÖʲôµÝ±ä¹æÂÉ£¿Ëæ×ÅζȵÄÉý¸ß£¬KWµÄÖµÔö´ó
£¨2£©ÒÔÉÏÊý¾Ý˵Ã÷ζÈÓëË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÖ®¼ä´æÔÚʲô¹Øϵ£¿
[С½á]£ºÔÚH2O?H++OH-£º
Éý¸ßζȣ¬Ë®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Ë®µÄµçÀëƽºâÏòÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬KWÔö´ó£®
½µµÍζȣ¬Ë®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È¼õС£¬Ë®µÄµçÀëƽºâÏòÄæÏòÒƶ¯£¬KW¼õС£®
t£¨¡æ£© | 0 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 40 | 50 | 90 | 100 |
Kw/10-14 | 0.134 | 0.292 | 0.681 | 1.01 | 2.92 | 5.47 | 38.0 | 55.0 |
£¨2£©ÒÔÉÏÊý¾Ý˵Ã÷ζÈÓëË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÖ®¼ä´æÔÚʲô¹Øϵ£¿
[С½á]£ºÔÚH2O?H++OH-£º
Éý¸ßζȣ¬Ë®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Ë®µÄµçÀëƽºâÏòÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬KWÔö´ó£®
½µµÍζȣ¬Ë®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶È¼õС£¬Ë®µÄµçÀëƽºâÏòÄæÏòÒƶ¯£¬KW¼õС£®
14£®ÏÂÁи÷×éÎïÖÊÔÚÊÊÒËÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦£¬ÆäÖÐÑõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԼÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ2£º1µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | H2SO4£¨Å¨£©+C | B£® | Fe2O3+Al | C£® | HNO3£¨Å¨£©+C | D£® | Fe2O3+CO |
11£®ÏÂÁвÙ×÷²»·ûºÏʵÑéÊÒ°²È«¹æÔòµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ÓÃÄ÷×ÓÈ¡ÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽµÄíÀÂë | B£® | µãȼÇâÆøÌå֮ǰ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÏȼìÑé´¿¶È | ||
C£® | ÓÃÉÕ±ÈܽâÂÈ»¯ÄƹÌÌå | D£® | ³¢ÊµÑéÊÒµÄÕáÌÇÊÇ·ñÓÐÌðζ |
18£®¹ØÓÚ°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄ˵·¨ÖдíÎóµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ÎÒÃÇ°Ñ0.012kg12CÖÐËùº¬µÄ̼Ô×Ó¸öÊý½Ð×ö°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£Êý | |
B£® | º¬µÄÔ×Ó×ÜÊýΪ6.02¡Á1023¸öµÄCO£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1mol | |
C£® | ·²ÊǺ¬Óа¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£Êý¸ö΢Á£µÄ¼¯Ì壬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¾ÍΪ1mol | |
D£® | °¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£Êýͨ³£È¡6.02¡Á1023mol-£¬³£ÓÃNA±íʾ |
15£®ÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵı£´æ·½·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ÉÙÁ¿½ðÊôÄƱ£´æÔÚÀäË®ÖÐ | |
B£® | ŨÏõËáÊ¢·ÅÔÚÎÞÉ«Æ¿ÖÐ | |
C£® | ÉÙÁ¿°×Á×±£´æÔÚúÓÍÖÐ | |
D£® | ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺʢ·ÅÔÚÏð½ºÈûµÄÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿ÖÐ |
16£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØʵÑé»ù±¾²Ù×÷ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ʵÑéÊÒ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÝÍÈ¡¡¢·ÖÒºµÄ·½·¨½«I2´ÓÆäCCl4ÈÜÒºÖзÖÀë³öÀ´ | |
B£® | ´ÓÈÜÒºÖÐÎö³öÂÈ»¯Äƾ§ÌåµÄ³£Ó÷½·¨ÊÇÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§ | |
C£® | ÐÂÅäÖƵÄÁòËáÑÇÌúÈÜÒºÖÐÍùÍùÐè¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÌúÐâ | |
D£® | ÅäÖÆ490mL 1mol•L-1µÄCuS04ÈÜÒºÐèÓÃ500mLµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ |