ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

10£®ÓлúÎïA£¨C6H8O4£©ÎªÊ³Æ·°ü×°Ö½µÄ³£Ó÷À¸¯¼Á£¬AÄÑÈÜÓÚË®µ«¿ÉÒÔʹäåµÄCCl4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£®AÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂË®½â·´Ó¦£¬µÃµ½B£¨C4H4O4£©ºÍC£®Í¨³£×´¿öÏÂBΪÎÞÉ«¾§Ì壬ÄÜÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦£®CµÄÒ»ÖÖͬϵÎïÊÇÈËÀà¹ã·ºÊ¹ÓõÄÒûÁϳɷ֣®

£¨1£©A¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÓТ٢ۢܣ¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£©
¢Ù¼Ó³É·´Ó¦  ¢Úõ¥»¯·´Ó¦  ¢Û¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦   ¢ÜÑõ»¯·´Ó¦
£¨2£©B·Ö×ÓËùº¬¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³Æ̼̼˫¼ü¡¢ôÈ»ù
£¨3£©B·Ö×ÓÖÐûÓÐÖ§Á´£¬ÔòBµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽHOOCCH=CHCOOH£¬ºÍB¾ßÓÐÏàͬ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽCH2=C£¨COOH£©2
£¨4£©ÓÉBÖÆÈ¡AµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽHOOCCH=CHCOOH+2CH3OH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{ŨÁòËá}$CH3OOCCH=CHCOOCH3+2H2O£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍõ¥»¯·´Ó¦
£¨5£©ÌìÃŶ¬°±ËᣨC4H7NO4£©ÊÇ×é³ÉÈËÌåµ°°×Öʵݱ»ùËáÖ®Ò»£®½áºÏÉÏÊö·´Ó¦Á÷³Ì£¬ÍƶÏÌìÃŶ¬°±ËáµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽHOOCCH2CH£¨NH2£©COOH
£¨6£©Á½·Ö×ÓÌìÃŶ¬°±ËáÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ¿ÉÒÔËõºÏÉú³ÉÒ»ÖÖÁùÔª»·ëĽṹµÄÎïÖÊ£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ2 HOOCCH2CH£¨NH2£©COOH$\stackrel{Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂ}{¡ú}$+2H2O£®

·ÖÎö ¾ÝAÄÜÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂË®½â³ÉBºÍC£¬¿ÉÖªAΪõ¥À໯ºÏÎͨ³£×´¿öÏÂBΪÎÞÉ«¾§Ì壬ÄÜÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬ÔòBΪôÈËᣬCÊôÓÚ´¼£¬¸ù¾ÝBµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H4O4£¬¿É֪ÿ·Ö×ÓBÖк¬2¸ö-COOH£¬½áºÏAÄÑÈÜÓÚË®µ«¿ÉÒÔʹäåµÄCCl4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷A·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ̼̼²»±¥ºÍ¼ü£¬ÔòBÖгýÓÐôÈ»ùÍ⣬»¹ÓÐC=C¼ü£¬½áºÏ£¨3£©ÖÐB·Ö×ÓûÓÐÖ§Á´£¬ÔòBΪHOOCCH=CHCOOH£¬CµÄÒ»ÖÖͬϵÎïÊÇÈËÀà¹ã·ºÊ¹ÓõÄÒûÁϳɷ֣¬ÔòCΪCH3OH£¬¹ÊAΪCH3OOCCH=CHCOOCH3£¬BÓëHCl·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCΪHOOCCH2CHClCOOH£¬ÔòÌìÃŶ¬°±ËáµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇHOOCCH2CH£¨NH2£©COOH£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð£®

½â´ð ½â£º¾ÝAÄÜÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂË®½â³ÉBºÍC£¬¿ÉÖªAΪõ¥À໯ºÏÎͨ³£×´¿öÏÂBΪÎÞÉ«¾§Ì壬ÄÜÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬ÔòBΪôÈËᣬCÊôÓÚ´¼£¬¸ù¾ÝBµÄ·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H4O4£¬¿É֪ÿ·Ö×ÓBÖк¬2¸ö-COOH£¬½áºÏAÄÑÈÜÓÚË®µ«¿ÉÒÔʹäåµÄCCl4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷A·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ̼̼²»±¥ºÍ¼ü£¬ÔòBÖгýÓÐôÈ»ùÍ⣬»¹ÓÐC=C¼ü£¬½áºÏ£¨3£©ÖÐB·Ö×ÓûÓÐÖ§Á´£¬ÔòBΪHOOCCH=CHCOOH£¬CµÄÒ»ÖÖͬϵÎïÊÇÈËÀà¹ã·ºÊ¹ÓõÄÒûÁϳɷ֣¬ÔòCΪCH3OH£¬¹ÊAΪCH3OOCCH=CHCOOCH3£¬BÓëHCl·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCΪHOOCCH2CHClCOOH£¬ÔòÌìÃŶ¬°±ËáµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇHOOCCH2CH£¨NH2£©COOH£®
£¨1£©AΪCH3OOCCH=CHCOOCH3£¬ÆäÖеÄ̼̼˫¼üCÄÜ·¢Éú¼Ó³É¡¢¼Ó¾Û¡¢Ñõ»¯µÈ·´Ó¦£¬²»ÄÜ·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ù¢Û¢Ü£»
£¨2£©BΪHOOCCH=CHCOOH£¬º¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍÅΪ̼̼˫¼ü¡¢ôÈ»ù£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÌ¼Ì¼Ë«¼ü¡¢ôÈ»ù£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬BµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ£ºHOOCCH=CHCOOH£¬BµÄ¾ßÓÐÏàͬ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ£ºCH2=C£¨COOH£©2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHOOCCH=CHCOOH£»CH2=C£¨COOH£©2£»
£¨4£©HOOCCH=CHCOOHÓë¼×´¼·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦µÃµ½A£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºHOOCCH=CHCOOH+2CH3OH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{ŨÁòËá}$CH3OOCCH=CHCOOCH3+2H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHOOCCH=CHCOOH+2CH3OH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{ŨÁòËá}$CH3OOCCH=CHCOOCH3+2H2O£¬õ¥»¯·´Ó¦£»
£¨5£©ÓÉÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÌìÃŶ¬°±ËáµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÊÇ£ºHOOCCH2CH£¨NH2£©COOH£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHOOCCH2CH£¨NH2£©COOH£»
£¨6£©Á½·Ö×ÓÌìÃŶ¬°±ËáÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ¿ÉÒÔËõºÏÉú³ÉÒ»ÖÖÁùÔª»·ëĽṹµÄÎïÖÊ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º
2 HOOCCH2CH£¨NH2£©COOH$\stackrel{Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂ}{¡ú}$+2H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2 HOOCCH2CH£¨NH2£©COOH$\stackrel{Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂ}{¡ú}$+2H2O£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎïµÄÍƶϣ¬¹Ø¼üÊǸù¾ÝAµÄÐÔÖʼ°BµÄ·Ö×Óʽ¡¢½á¹¹ÌصãºÍÐÔÖÊ×ۺϷÖÎöÈ·¶¨BµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
15£®NH3ºÍNOxÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ¿Éת±äΪN2ºÍH2O£¬ÕâÊÇÄ¿Ç°ÏõË᳧βÆøÖÎÀíËùÆÕ±é²ÉÓõÄÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨£¬ÎªÁËÌá¸ßNOµÄת»¯ÂÊʵ¼Ê²Ù×÷ÖÐÓùýÁ¿µÄ°±Æø£®Ä³Ñо¿Ð¡×éÄâÑéÖ¤NOÄܱ»°±Æø»¹Ô­²¢¼ÆËãÆäת»¯ÂÊ£®£¨ÒÑÖª£ºÅ¨ÁòËáÔÚ³£ÎÂϲ»Ñõ»¯NOÆøÌ壩£®

£¨1£©×°ÖâۿÉÒÔÑ¡µÄ¸ÉÔï¼ÁΪ£ºb£¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£¬ÏÂͬ£©£»
a£®Å¨ÁòËá    b£®¼îʯ»Ò    c£®ÎÞË®ÂÈ»¯¸Æ
£¨2£©ÈôʵÑéÊÒÖ»ÌṩŨ°±Ë®ºÍÉúʯ»ÒÁ½ÖÖÊÔ¼Á£¬Äã»áÑ¡ÔñÏÂͼB»òC×°ÖÃÀ´ÖÆÈ¡°±Æø£»ÏÂͼװÖÃCÖÐÊ¢·Å¹ÌÌåÒ©Æ·µÄÒÇÆ÷Ãû³ÆÊÇ׶ÐÎÆ¿£®

£¨3£©Ð´³ö×°ÖâÝÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ6NO+4NH3$\frac{\underline{´ß»¯¼Á}}{¡÷}$5N2+6H2O£»¸Ã·´Ó¦ÖеÄÑõ»¯¼ÁÊÇNO£®
£¨4£©ÊµÑéÊÒÔÚÓÃ×°ÖÃDÖÆÈ¡½Ï´¿NO¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÈÔÚÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈë2¡«3Á£Ê¯»Òʯ£¬×¢ÈëÊÊÁ¿Ï¡ÏõËᣬ·´Ó¦Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÔÙÈûÉÏ´øÓÐϸͭ˿µÄ½ºÈû½øÐкóÐø·´Ó¦£¬¼ÓÈëʯ»ÒʯµÄ×÷ÓòúÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Åž¡×°ÖÃÖеĿÕÆø£¬·ÀÖ¹Ñõ»¯NO£®
£¨5£©ÊµÑéÍê³Éºó£¬¼ìÑé×°ÖâÞÖÐNH4+µÄ´æÔÚÐèҪŨNaOHÈÜÒººÍʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½£®
£¨6£©ÒÑÖªNOÓëFeSO4ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÐγÉ×ØÉ«¿ÉÈÜÐÔµÄ[Fe£¨NO£©]SO4£¬×°ÖâÞÖУ¬Ð¡¶Î²£Á§¹ÜµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ·Àµ¹Îü£»×°ÖâߵÄ×÷ÓÃÊdzýÈ¥NOºÍ¼ìÑé°±ÆøÊÇ·ñ³ý¾¡£¬Èô°±Æøδ³ý¾¡¹Û²ìµ½µÄʵÑéÏÖÏóÊÇ¢ßÖÐÈÜÒº±ä»ë×Ç£®
19£®îѺÍîѵĺϽðÒѱ»¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚÖÆÔìµçѶÆ÷²Ä¡¢ÈËÔì¹Ç÷À¡¢»¯¹¤É豸¡¢·É»úµÈº½Ì캽¿Õ²ÄÁÏ£¬±»ÓþΪ¡°Î´À´ÊÀ½çµÄ½ðÊô¡±£®ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©îÑÓÐ${\;}_{22}^{48}Ti$ºÍ${\;}_{22}^{50}Ti$Á½ÖÖÔ­×Ó£¬ËüÃÇ»¥³ÆΪͬλËØ£¬ÔªËØÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊǵÚËÄÖÜÆÚµÚIVB×壻»ù̬ԭ×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63S23p63d24s2£¨»ò[Ar]3d24s2£©£»°´µç×ÓÅŲ¼TiÔªËØÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±í·ÖÇøÖÐÊôÓÚdÇøÔªËØ£®
£¨2£©Æ«îÑËá±µÔÚСÐͱäѹÆ÷¡¢»°Í²ºÍÀ©ÒôÆ÷Öж¼ÓÐÓ¦Óã®Æ«îÑËá±µ¾§ÌåÖо§°ûµÄ½á¹¹Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬ËüµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇBaTiO3£®
£¨3£©µª»¯îÑ£¨Ti3N4£©Îª½ð»ÆÉ«¾§Ì壬ÓÉÓÚ¾ßÓÐÁîÈËÂúÒâµÄ·Â½ðЧ¹û£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµØ³ÉΪ»Æ½ð´úÌæÆ·£®ÒÔTiCl4ΪԭÁÏ£¬¾­¹ýһϵÁз´Ó¦£¬Èçͼ3£¬¿ÉÒÔÖƵÃTi3N4ºÍÄÉÃ×TiO2£®
¢ÙTi3N4ÖÐTiÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+4£¬TiCl4·Ö×ÓÖÐ4¸öÂÈÔ­×Ó²»ÔÚͬһƽÃæÉÏ£¬ÔòTiCl4µÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪËÄÃæÌ壮
¢Ú·´Ó¦¢ÙΪÖû»·´Ó¦£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ2Mg+TiCl4$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$Ti+2MgCl2£»
¢ÛÄÉÃ×TiO2ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓ¦Óù㷺µÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¬ÄÉÃ×TiO2´ß»¯µÄÒ»¸öʵÀýÈçÏ£º

»¯ºÏÎï¼×µÄ·Ö×ÓÖвÉÈ¡sp2ÔÓ»¯µÄ̼ԭ×Ó¸öÊýΪ7£¬»¯ºÏÎïÒÒÖвÉÈ¡sp3ÔÓ»¯µÄÔ­×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪN£¾O£¾C£®
¢ÜÓÐÒ»ÖÖµª»¯îѾ§ÌåµÄ¾§°ûÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬¸Ãµª»¯îѾ§°ûÖк¬ÓÐ4¸öNÔ­×Ó£¬¾§°ûÖÐN¡¢TiÖ®¼äµÄ×î½ü¾àÀëΪapm£¬Ôò¸Ãµª»¯îѵÄÃܶÈΪ$\frac{62¡Á2}{£¨2a¡Á1{0}^{-10}£©^{3}£®{N}_{A}}$ g/cm3£®
£¨4£©ÏÖÓк¬Ti3+µÄÅäºÏÎ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªTiCl3£¨H2O£©6£¬½«1mol¸ÃÎïÖÊÈÜÓÚË®£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿ÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬²úÉú³ÁµíµÄÂÈ»¯ÒøΪ1mol£¬ÒÑÖª¸ÃÅäºÏÎïµÄÅäλÊýΪ6£¬Ôò¸ÃÅäÀë×ӵĽṹ¼òʽΪ[TiCl2£¨H2O£©4]+£¬ÅäÀë×ÓËùº¬ÓеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍÊǼ«ÐÔ¼ü£¬¸ÃÅäºÏÎïµÄÅäλÌåÊÇH2O¡¢Cl-£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø