题目内容

June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.
Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking(对接)with Tiangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.
The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.
Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.
Teaching from space
Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.
Life up in space
The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule(作息时间)that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.

小题1: Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011.
A.a space moduleB.a manned spacecraft
C.a space stationD.a space lab
小题2: China decided to build its own space station because________.
A.China was very rich
B.the US refused China to join the ISS
C.the astronauts wanted to stay there
D.Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in space
小题3:Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to________.
A.become the next Newton
B.experience micro-gravity
C.know more about the life of astronauts
D.learn more about the universe and science
小题4:From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _______.
A.had a different time schedule in space
B.cooked Chinese food for dinner
C.celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having Zongzi
D.slept in special sleeping bags
小题5: According to the passage, which of the following is not right?
A.Among the three astronauts in China’s fifth manned spacecraft, Nie Haisheng is the oldest.
B.In about 2020, Tiangong-1 will become a space station where astronauts can do science research.
C.It is true that Shenzhou X could dock with Tiangong-1 from only one direction.
D.In space, Wang Yaping taught the students how things go in a micro-gravity environment.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述的是2013年6月11号,神州十号宇宙飞船载着三名宇航员发射进入太空,和天宫一号实现了对接,王亚平还进行了太空授课。文中还提到了宇航员在太空的生活。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011.可知,天宫一号是中国的第一个太空舱,它是2011年被发射进入太空的。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.可知,中国想要加入国际太空站,但是被美国拒绝了,因此中国决定建立自己的空间站。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文中Teaching from space 中The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.可知,王亚平在太空进行了授课,目的是鼓励更多的学生了解宇宙和科学。由此可知选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文的最后一部分Life up in space 中的内容At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi. 可知,在端午节的时候,三名宇航员吃了粽子。故选C。根据The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule(作息时间)that is similar on the Earth可知A不对;根据The food was kept in special bags可知B不对;D选项在文中没有提到。
小题5:推理判断题。根据Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33,可知,聂海胜是三名宇航员中年龄最大的,故A表述正确;根据It will be developed into a large space station around 2020可知B的表述是正确的;根据Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment可知D的表述是正确的;根据This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction可知C的说法是错误的。故选C。
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Do you know you could get sick just by walking past a building? The bacteria(细菌) that cause Legionnaire's disease grow very fast in large modern buildings. They are carried by air through the buildings and outside. Legionnaire s disease is only one of the illnesses that are caused by "sick buildings".
Some buildings can make you ill because their heating and air-conditioning(空调调节系统) are controlled(控制). Air from outside cannot get in through the closed windows; This indoor air pollution is a growing problem.
Legionnaire's disease may be the most serious result of sick buildings, but other unpleasant illnesses can appear.People who work in some buildings suffer (受苦)from tiredness, feeling sick and headaches. Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible(无形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air around them.
There is an answer to the problem. The air-conditioning and heating can be tested for bacteria. Once the tests are finished, the sick buildings can be cured. This is expensive to do, but the results are good. The people in the buildings no longer get sick, and everybody is happier.
小题1:"Sick buildings" means _______.
A.very old buildings
B.buildings that make people feel sick
C.buildings for sick people
D.buildings that are going to fall down
小题2:The indoor air pollution is caused by _______.
A.Legionnaire's diseaseB.the air from outside
C.lack(缺乏) of fresh airD.unpleasant illnesses
小题3:We can tell that a building might be "sick" when _______.
A.the windows are all closed
B.bacteria can be seen in the air
C.the air-conditioning and heating don't work well
D.people in it have got different kinds of diseases
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Legionnaire's disease is only one of the results of "sick buildings".
B.There is less and less indoor air pollution.
C.The bacteria are not dangerous if the offices look bright and clean.
D.If the tests for bacteria are expensive. the results are good. .
小题5:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means "As soon as the tests are finished, _______."
A.bacteria will disappear by themselves
B.Legionnaire's disease won't kill people
C.people in the building will no longer get sick
D.something can be done to cure the sick building
Respect your teachers.
First of all, students should respect the teachers. You should      your teachers in the classes. That means to give your respect to him, to stand from your chairs when the teacher enters the classroom, etc. Attend any class attentively. In class of a certain subject or a teacher you don’t like very much, if it is totally anarchy(无政府状态), how can we talk about respect?
Play by the     .
If your teacher wants you to take notes in class, do it. If she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to her. If she     late homework, do yours on time. Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know what’s necessary to make things run well and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment, the      you will be!
Expect him/her to like you.
Teachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your    , too. Respect your teacher, but do not be afraid of him/her. He/ she wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have one!
Put first things first.
Friends are a fun part of school. But they are not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her full attention,      when it’s hard to do. Class will end and the ten-minute break will come soon enough, and that’s the time for playing with your friends
小题1:
A.pay attention toB.play withC.live on D.pick up
小题2:
A.chancesB.timesC.rulesD.classes
小题3:
A.hopesB.refusesC.wantsD.asks
小题4:
A.moreB.biggerC.harder D.smarter
小题5:
A.leader B.friendC.brother D.classmate
小题6:
A.evenB.stillC.beforeD.as
The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves.Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.
To prevent the roots from being too wet,avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.
Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers,it turns a colorful pink, red or orange.At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant.When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place.
The lifespan of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.
Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.
小题1:The air plant takes in moisture from ______.
A.other plantsB.the air
C.the rootsD.other objects
小题2: An air plant must NOT be placed in _______.
A.soilB.seashells
C.teacupsD.wood
小题3:Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________.
A.become drier
B.produce young plants faster
C.turn into different colors
D.become half the size of the parent plant
小题4: The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _______.
A.支持B.继续
C.取决于D.应付
小题5: The air plant is easy to take care of because it ______.
A.is a famous plantB.needs little water and sunlight
C.grows on other plants and objectsD.makes the garden beautiful
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It is two months since MH730 first went missing in the early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Malaysia Airlines said it was terribly sorry that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. People are losing hope that the passengers on the      could return alive and realize they should know how to save themselves when accidents like this happen in the air.
  1985, an Australia professor, Ed Galea, has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 airplane accidents, searching for the keys to survival (n.幸存) and found out      golden rules after years of research.
First, make sure that the airline does not keep your family members too far away on the plane, if you are traveling in family group.     ? It’s natural that while feeling in danger, you’ll probably want to meet the family before you can calmly move out.
Second, how do you untie (解开) your seat belt on a plane? By lifting a latch.            you can’t untie your seat belt, you can hardly run away and your chances of survival will drop.
Third, the           to the exits (逃生口), the more likely you are to survive. Count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Why two exits? Because this helps you find at least               even in the sudden dark during an accident.
Fourth, we would be safer if airline seats faced backward, according to Galea’s research. But the problem is that most of the passengers              traveling with their back facing the direction of travel.
Fifth, “Smoke is dangerous to your health. If you take in too much of it, your will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Without the knowledge of putting on a mask, you’ll              time trying to put it on—time that could be used to run away.
At last, listen to the flight attendants before flying and look      at everything shown on a video or a safety card. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.
小题1:
A.trainB.planeC.busD.ship
小题2:
A.InB.FromC.SinceD.On
小题3:
A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
小题4:
A.WhoB.HowC.WhenD.Why
小题5:
A.UnlessB.IfC.UntilD.After
小题6:
A.closeB.closerC.farD.farther
小题7:
A.allB.themC.oneD.both
小题8:
A.don’t likeB.enjoyC.hopeD.don’t want
小题9:
A.saveB.haveC.wasteD.enjoy
小题10:
A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite* answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running ,riding a bike ,swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking* is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string* of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals ,Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory.
小题1:How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?
A.woB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
小题2:Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”?
A.Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into the group of “feeling ”
B.Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire
C.Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.
D.Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571
小题3:According to the passage, why should we review what we’ve learnt?
To use it better every day 
B.To understand it in a better way
C.To improve memory skills 
D.To remember it for a longer time
小题4:The passage is written to tell us______.
not everyone has a good memory 
B. memory skills are not difficult to learn
C. memory can be improved in some ways 
D. it is important to have a healthy lifestyle
A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.
Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.
Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."
Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).
Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.
The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.
In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light."
A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.
Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.
The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.

小题1:In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Technology. D.Advertisement.
小题2: The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.
A.introduction B.warningC.argumentD.discussion
小题3:Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________.
A.what Ann saw in the PhilippinesB.why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight
C.how Ann's family encouraged her interestD.what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
小题4:According to the passage, we learn ________.
A.easy to win the international science competition
B.Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy
C.Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
D.few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight
Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8. The computers that use the XP system are not as safe as before.
The "demise" of Windows XP will have the greatest influence on China because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70.percent of the PC market in the world. Microsoft's decision to "kill" Windows XP, a product with hundreds of millions of users, has a certain purpose to show its strong position in the operating system market.

At the same time, the "death" of XP has created opportunities for China's IT companies to grow and develop.
In fact, shortly after Microsoft announced the “demise” of XP,some Chinese IT security(安全)providers were willing to offer safe solutions for XP users who do not change into a new system.
Information security is crucial for the IT companies, and the key to safeguarding information is the core technology, which very much depends on innovation(革新).
Although China has some well-known IT companies, it still does not have the core technology to develop an operating system. Many people are always complaining about and criticizing.  Therefore, only by having information technology and a policy that encourages innovation can China break the monopoly(垄断)of international IT giants and protect the internet security.
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空。(每空限填一个单词)。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Microsoft has __________ __________ providing service for Windows XP.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空。(每空限填一个单词)。
According to the passage, there are about__________ __________XP users in the world.
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the passage, how can China break the monopoly of international IT giants and protect the internet security?
小题4:把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的句子回答问题(限10个词以内)。
What is the main idea of the passage?   
_______________________________________________________________________________

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