Question

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Science and technology are developing quickly. On the one hand they can improve our lives, but on the other hand, they can cause pollution. 小题1:
Air pollution is a serious problem. Factories and heavy traffic give out a lot of smoke and make the air dirty.        小题2:So the government should take action and make everyone keep the air clean.
The main reasons for noise pollution are heavy traffic and road works. 小题3:Therefore, the government should try to make less noise.
Factories put a lot of dirty water and chemicals into the rivers and the sea. They pollute the water. 小题4:      And it also can make sea animals sick. So the government should stop factories doing that.
The main reasons for land pollutions are construction and people. Construction makes much waste and people throw away a lot of rubbish every day. 小题5: People should stop throwing away so much rubbish and start using old things again.

Answer 1

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:E
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲的是随着科学和科技的发展，一方面我们的生活得到提高，但同时也带来了污染问题，文中也列举出各种污染情况及应该采取的措施。
小题1:根据下文描述的是各种污染的情况，所以此空填Now I will introduce four kinds of pollution.
故选D。
小题2:文中第二段主要是讲了空气污染，所以此空填Air pollution can make us sick.故选A。
小题3:此题所在段落主要是讲述噪音污染，所以选Too much noise makes it hard for people to work or relax.故选E。
小题4:此题所在段落主要是讲述水污染的情况，所以填If people drink the polluted water, they will feel sick.故选C。
小题5:此题所在段落主要是讲述土地污染的情况，所以填These things take up much land.故选B。