题目内容

Do you know you could get sick just by walking past a building? The bacteria(细菌) that cause Legionnaire's disease grow very fast in large modern buildings. They are carried by air through the buildings and outside. Legionnaire s disease is only one of the illnesses that are caused by "sick buildings".
Some buildings can make you ill because their heating and air-conditioning(空调调节系统) are controlled(控制). Air from outside cannot get in through the closed windows; This indoor air pollution is a growing problem.
Legionnaire's disease may be the most serious result of sick buildings, but other unpleasant illnesses can appear.People who work in some buildings suffer （受苦）from tiredness, feeling sick and headaches. Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible(无形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air around them.
There is an answer to the problem. The air-conditioning and heating can be tested for bacteria. Once the tests are finished, the sick buildings can be cured. This is expensive to do, but the results are good. The people in the buildings no longer get sick, and everybody is happier.
小题1:"Sick buildings" means _______.
A．very old buildings
B．buildings that make people feel sick
C．buildings for sick people
D．buildings that are going to fall down
小题2:The indoor air pollution is caused by _______.
A．Legionnaire's diseaseB．the air from outside
C．lack(缺乏) of fresh airD．unpleasant illnesses
小题3:We can tell that a building might be "sick" when _______.
A．the windows are all closed
B．bacteria can be seen in the air
C．the air-conditioning and heating don't work well
D．people in it have got different kinds of diseases
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Legionnaire's disease is only one of the results of "sick buildings".
B．There is less and less indoor air pollution.
C．The bacteria are not dangerous if the offices look bright and clean.
D．If the tests for bacteria are expensive. the results are good. .
小题5:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means "As soon as the tests are finished, _______."
A．bacteria will disappear by themselves
B．Legionnaire's disease won't kill people
C．people in the building will no longer get sick
D．something can be done to cure the sick building

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析：本文介绍我们并不熟知的一种疾病叫做“建筑物疾病”。密闭严实的大楼可能会使我们不舒服，因为空气不流通，新鲜空气进不来。这样会使人们头痛，疲乏等。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句Do you know you could get sick just by walking past a building? “你知道你只是经过一个建筑物就会生病吗？”可知sick building指的是可以让你生病的建筑物。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句Air from outside cannot get in through the closed windows; This indoor air pollution is a growing problem.“外面的空气从关着的窗户进不来，这就使得室内空气污染。”可知室内污染是因为缺乏新鲜空气，故选C。
小题3:推理判断题。文章第三段最后两行.People who work in some buildings suffer （受苦）from tiredness, feeling sick and headaches. Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible(无形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air around them.“在一些大楼里工作的人们遭受着疲劳、头痛的痛苦。他们的办公室看起来很亮很干净，但是却有无形的危险的细菌弥漫在空气中。”可知如果一幢楼里的人们有各种各样的疾病时，说明这是一个sick building。故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。文章第三段第一句话Legionnaire's disease may be the most serious result of sick buildings,可知A正确；选项B文章没有提及；文章第三段最后一句话Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible(无形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air around them.可知C错误；根据最后一段第二行This is expensive to do, but the results are good.可知D错误。故选A。
小题5:句意理解题。划线句意为：一旦测试完成，建筑物疾病就可能被治愈。故选D。
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It is December 25th, 2050. The people in the city are all celebrating Christmas. I’m the mayor of our city. My citizens and I are holding a big party under the sea, though you wouldn’t believe it. But please do not feel excited, you should feel sad because we have to live under the sea. Because of the pollution, the earth has been completely destroyed, from top to bottom. The atmosphere has no oxygen and moisture. As a result, the plants are burned by the strong sunlight with a great number of harmful rays. Of course, none of them are still alive. Not only no green, but also the temperature reaches about 121℃ all day even in winter because there is too much CO2 circling the earth.
On the land, there is no life. Luckily, the sea is not destroyed by human. So, we have to move into the sea. At the bottom of the water, people have built many new cities. There is a lot of advanced(高深的，先进的) equipment in each city. Computers are used to control all the machines, even the people’s life. We can also make the seawater into fresh water. There are two machines making oxygen. If they stop working for only one minute, more than 10 million people will die.
The population of our city is over 30 million and, of course, it is quite crowded. We have lots of high buildings and bridges. The roads are wide, too. Our cars are small UFOs, don’t be surprised, it is true. At the bottom of the sea you can’t see anything, because there is no light all day. However, we have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the “sun” under the sea. Of course, the advanced lighting equipment is very expensive. And if it doesn’t work, we can see nothing under the sea. What should we do then?
小题1:Where are they holding a big Christmas party?
A．On the land B．Under the sea
C．In high buildingsD．On the road
小题2:What controls people’s life under the sea?
A．MachinesB．Advanced equipment
C．ComputersD．Human beings
小题3: Why do people have to live under the sea in 2050 according to the passage?
A．It is interesting to build cities and live under the sea.
B．We have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the “sun” under the sea.
C．We can make oxygen under the sea with the high technology.
D．There is no oxygen and moisture around the earth as it is destroyed.
小题4:What can we learn from this article?
A．We should protect our environment instead of destroying it.
B．There will be no lives in the world in 2050.
C．People prefer to live under the sea in 2050.
D．The plants are burned by the strong sunlight with a great number of useful rays.
小题5:. The best title for this passage might be___________.
A．A Christmas In The Future
B．A City Under The Sea
C．The Underwater Life
D．The Future Life Under The Sea
Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However,students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷砖) and their teachers even encourage them to do that.
Why? It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic (动能的) tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be generated ( 产生). After one year, the electricity generated from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供电) an electric car to drive seven miles. It’s amazing, isn’t it?
The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor,but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other devices ( 设备) in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will be inspired to be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans.
The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurence’s only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.
小题1:Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?
A. Because the corridor tiles are expensive.
B. Because the teachers ask them to do that.
C. Because the corridor was built with special tiles.
小题2:After one year, the electricity generated from the tiles can provide enough energy for _______.
A. over 800 mobile phones
B. all the lights of the school
C. an electric car to drive70 miles
小题3:The underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _________”.
A. encouraged
B. forced
C. trained
小题4:What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?
A. A mobile phone.
B. A music player.
C. A special dance floor.
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Students are not allowed to walk in the corridor.
B. Laurence once studied in the British grammar school.
C. Laurence has more than one company of his own.
(C)The earth is not only, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you. because nearly 70% of the earth’s surface（表面）is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only use the other 3%—the fresh water from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
However, as things stand today, the fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly—almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water, one of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道), from there it returns to sea or runs into underground (地下)places.
But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
小题1: The earth is thirsty for water because_______ .
A．man has not enough food to eat.
B．we haven’t had enough fresh water
C．only 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
D．more water is sent into the sewer system
小题2:The underlined word “valuable ” means _______.         .
A．much and saltB．fresh and enough
C．dear and usefulD．clean and helpful
小题3: What can we do if we want to have enough fresh water?
(a) make good use of the sea water.
(b) carry salt water into lakes and rivers.
(c) try to save the fresh water as much as possible
(d) do our best to use the water again.
(e) drink and use all the water on the earth’s surface
A．(c)and(e)B．(a) and (b)
C．(a), (c)and(d)D．(b) , (d) and(e)
小题4: The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to ___
A．remove the salt from the sea water
B．make the water in the cities clean.
C．take the water from underground
D．make the need for the water smaller.
小题5: What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Importance of WaterB．The World’s Water Problem
C．The Thirsty WorldD．Fresh Water and Sea Water
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is to speak it as much as you can. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes(错误). Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
小题1:The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is        .
A．writingB．listening
C．using itD．learning grammar
小题2:What should you do to learn English well?
A．Be careful not to make any mistake.
B．Write as quickly as you can.
C．Laugh more often.
D．Speak English as much as you can.
小题3:When people laugh at your mistakes, you should          .
A．not careB．be angry
C．feel worriedD．be unhappy
小题4:The story tells us “        .”
A．Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．People never make mistakes
D．There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
In November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were    this story for the first time. However, this story is not      to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a       ! This is because he can make seventy-two      to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.  But       he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make     so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has     the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than thirty years ago, Western children became        in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
小题1:A. writing        B hearing               C. telling
小题2:A. famous        B popular               C. new
小题3:A. monkey       B man                  C. horse
小题4:A. friends        B monkeys             C. changes
小题5:A. unless         B because               C. however
小题6:A. himself        B the stick              C. the teacher
小题7:A. trained        B excited               C. taught
小题8:A. worried       B relaxed               C. interested
I’m Lisa. I’m a Chinese girl. I go to Canberra, Australia this month.  小题1: I stay there for about a month. I live with Mr. White, my dad’s old friend. His family members are very friendly to me. They take me to many places of interest in Canberra.  小题2: .
The schools in Canberra are a little different from those in China. There are about twenty students in each class.  小题3:  Most students go to school by school bus. Classes usually begin at 8:00 in the morning and end at about 4:00 in the afternoon. Usually, students can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. 小题4: They often let the students talk about questions, or sometimes they play games with the students in class.   小题5:  I think it is really happy to go to school in Canberra.
根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题
号后的横线上。
ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But what’s surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. That’s according to researchers at Duke University, US.
During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.?
Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.
From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.
Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So they’d be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.
According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. What’s surprising is that stress didn’t play a big part on a person’s health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually linked to bad health.
But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?
小题1:Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?
A．self-controlled. B．Stressed.
C．Shy. D．Careless.
小题2:From the passage, we learn that careful people ____.
A．are too shy to talk to strangers
B．love to ask the doctor for advice
C．are likely to have a healthy lifestyle
D．may have high blood pressure when they’re older
小题3:Where can you probably read the article?
A．Newspaper. B．Science fiction book.
C．Research paper.D．Travel guide.
小题4:What is the main idea of the article?
A．People can change their personality type.
B．Scientists have found two different personality types.
C．Personalities have something to do with our lifestyle.
D．Personalities say something about our health.
June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.
Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接）with Tiangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.
The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.
Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.
Teaching from space
Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.
Life up in space
The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.

小题1: Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011.
A．a space moduleB．a manned spacecraft
C．a space stationD．a space lab
小题2: China decided to build its own space station because________.
A．China was very rich
B．the US refused China to join the ISS
C．the astronauts wanted to stay there
D．Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in space
小题3:Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to________.
A．become the next Newton
B．experience micro-gravity
C．know more about the life of astronauts
D．learn more about the universe and science
小题4:From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _______.
A．had a different time schedule in space
B．cooked Chinese food for dinner
C．celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having Zongzi
D．slept in special sleeping bags
小题5: According to the passage, which of the following is not right?
A．Among the three astronauts in China’s fifth manned spacecraft, Nie Haisheng is the oldest.
B．In about 2020, Tiangong-1 will become a space station where astronauts can do science research.
C．It is true that Shenzhou X could dock with Tiangong-1 from only one direction.
D．In space, Wang Yaping taught the students how things go in a micro-gravity environment.

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