题目内容

The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves．Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.
To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.
Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orange．At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant．When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place．
The lifespan of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.
Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.
小题1:The air plant takes in moisture from ______.
A．other plantsB．the air
C．the rootsD．other objects
小题2: An air plant must NOT be placed in _______.
A．soilB．seashells
C．teacupsD．wood
小题3:Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________.
A．become drier
B．produce young plants faster
C．turn into different colors
D．become half the size of the parent plant
小题4: The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _______.
A．支持B．继续
C．取决于D．应付
小题5: The air plant is easy to take care of because it ______.
A．is a famous plantB．needs little water and sunlight
C．grows on other plants and objectsD．makes the garden beautiful

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了什么是气生植物。这种植物生长在其他物体或植物上，并不生长在土壤里，它可以吸收空气中的水汽。它不需要很多水，也不需要很多阳光，因此很好养活，所以受到很多人的喜爱。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文的开头The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves．可知，气生植物有很令人惊奇的特征，它可以通过叶子吸收空气中的水汽。由此可知选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil.可知，为了防止根太湿润，我们要避免把它种植在土壤里。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster.可知，早晨和傍晚的阳光可以帮助它繁殖得更快。由此可知选B。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子The lifespan of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years可知，根据气生植物得到的护理，以及它所处的环境，它的寿命是不一样的。一般来说，气生植物可以活很多年。depend on是一个固定的短语，意思是取决于。故选C。
小题5:推理判断题。根据短文第三段中Water the air plant once in a while.，气生植物不用经常浇水；以及It does not need to be in the light all the time.，它也不需要总是放在阳光下这两句话可知，气生植物是很容易养的。故选B。
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(C)The earth is not only, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you. because nearly 70% of the earth’s surface（表面）is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only use the other 3%—the fresh water from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
However, as things stand today, the fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly—almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water, one of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道), from there it returns to sea or runs into underground (地下)places.
But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
小题1: The earth is thirsty for water because_______ .
A．man has not enough food to eat.
B．we haven’t had enough fresh water
C．only 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
D．more water is sent into the sewer system
小题2:The underlined word “valuable ” means _______.         .
A．much and saltB．fresh and enough
C．dear and usefulD．clean and helpful
小题3: What can we do if we want to have enough fresh water?
(a) make good use of the sea water.
(b) carry salt water into lakes and rivers.
(c) try to save the fresh water as much as possible
(d) do our best to use the water again.
(e) drink and use all the water on the earth’s surface
A．(c)and(e)B．(a) and (b)
C．(a), (c)and(d)D．(b) , (d) and(e)
小题4: The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to ___
A．remove the salt from the sea water
B．make the water in the cities clean.
C．take the water from underground
D．make the need for the water smaller.
小题5: What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Importance of WaterB．The World’s Water Problem
C．The Thirsty WorldD．Fresh Water and Sea Water
ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But what’s surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. That’s according to researchers at Duke University, US.
During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.?
Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.
From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.
Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So they’d be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.
According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. What’s surprising is that stress didn’t play a big part on a person’s health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually linked to bad health.
But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?
小题1:Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?
A．self-controlled. B．Stressed.
C．Shy. D．Careless.
小题2:From the passage, we learn that careful people ____.
A．are too shy to talk to strangers
B．love to ask the doctor for advice
C．are likely to have a healthy lifestyle
D．may have high blood pressure when they’re older
小题3:Where can you probably read the article?
A．Newspaper. B．Science fiction book.
C．Research paper.D．Travel guide.
小题4:What is the main idea of the article?
A．People can change their personality type.
B．Scientists have found two different personality types.
C．Personalities have something to do with our lifestyle.
D．Personalities say something about our health.
After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami（飓风）afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant（福岛核电站）, leading to a radiation leaking（泄漏）.
50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday — and perhaps Japan’s last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel（核燃料）to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.

小题1:The earthquake in Japan has caused over ______ people missing.
A. 10, 000                  B. 17, 000                  C. 27, 000
小题2:From the passage, we know that ______ led to a radiation leaking.
A. the earthquake               B. the tsunami                  C. the rain
小题3:______ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.
A. Throwing away                B. Burning out                  C. Cooling down
小题4:Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _______.
A. the fire                     B. the weather                  C. the seawater
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. Japan is the most dangerous country in the world
B. a big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plant
C. the earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leaking
Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they won’t be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.
But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化） in action.
One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.
To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.
For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).
After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.
In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.
小题1: The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “           ”
A．the activityB．the fish
C．the ruleD．the fisherman
小题2:Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?
A．It helps to protect fish numbers.
B．It helps to protect fish size.
C．It is the custom in most countries.
D．They will be punished if they don’t.
小题3:What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?
A．The “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.
B．The “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.
C．The “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.
D．The “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.
小题4: What is the author’s intention in writing this article?
A．To encourage people to fish more carefully.
B．To urge governments to change the rules of fishing.
C．To describe the results of a scientific experiment.
D．To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.
B
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many meanings using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say “Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret(后悔) because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth!”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”.
This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives “from hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
小题1:“I really put my foot in my mouth this time” means _________.
A．I regretted I had done the thing B．I really did this
C．I have never done this thing D．I want to do this thing
小题2:When your friend took the words right out of your mouth, you can say “_________”.
A．You are cleverB．I am very lucky
C．We have the same ideaD．I am very angry
小题3:If a person lives from hand to mouth, he must be very _________.
A．richB．poorC．happyD．sad
小题4:The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．everyone in England has the same mouth
B．people use their mouths to eat, talk, shout and sing
C．rich persons’ mouths are quite different with the poor persons’
D．the word “mouth” has many different meanings in the English language
June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.
Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接）with Tiangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.
The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.
Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.
Teaching from space
Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.
Life up in space
The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.

小题1: Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011.
A．a space moduleB．a manned spacecraft
C．a space stationD．a space lab
小题2: China decided to build its own space station because________.
A．China was very rich
B．the US refused China to join the ISS
C．the astronauts wanted to stay there
D．Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in space
小题3:Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to________.
A．become the next Newton
B．experience micro-gravity
C．know more about the life of astronauts
D．learn more about the universe and science
小题4:From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _______.
A．had a different time schedule in space
B．cooked Chinese food for dinner
C．celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having Zongzi
D．slept in special sleeping bags
小题5: According to the passage, which of the following is not right?
A．Among the three astronauts in China’s fifth manned spacecraft, Nie Haisheng is the oldest.
B．In about 2020, Tiangong-1 will become a space station where astronauts can do science research.
C．It is true that Shenzhou X could dock with Tiangong-1 from only one direction.
D．In space, Wang Yaping taught the students how things go in a micro-gravity environment.
North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies,researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies theyproduce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes
to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.

小题1:In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.
A．shy and fearful animalsB．not found today
C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people
小题2:The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.
A．拔下B．移植C．清洗D．修补
小题3:Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
A．The age.
B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight.
D．The number of babies they produce.
小题4:In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.
A．can never get close to the bears
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full
D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
小题5:What do the two studies have in common?
A．Research places.B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods. D．Collected information.
Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.
Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
小题1:More and more people are using the Internet because _____.
A．it’s easy and useful
B．it’s changing and growing
C．websites are designed quite well
D．people can design a computer
小题2:Which of the following is WRONG?
A．“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.
B．There’re a few websites on the web.
C．The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
小题3:It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.
A．the modem’s help
B．the telephone line’s help
C．the web designers’ work
D．the website manager’s work
小题4:The last paragraph is mainly about _____.
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers’ work
C．how to make a website
D．how to use the Internet

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